热处理工艺对Ti60合金持久性能的影响

将α+β两相区变形的Ti60合金锻件分别在950、995、1015℃进行固溶处理,研究了固溶温度和冷却方式对Ti60合金微观组织及持久性能的影响。结果表明:Ti60合金的显微组织和持久性能受固溶温度和冷却方式的双重影响。950℃固溶处理,冷却方式对合金组织的影响较小,空冷试样的持久性能略低于油冷试样。995℃和1015℃固溶处理,随温度的升高组织中的初生α相含量降低,空冷组织中的初生α相尺寸略大于油冷组织;在实验温度范围内,Ti60合金的持久性能随固溶温度的升高而升高,且在相同固溶温度下,空冷试样在600℃、340 MPa下的持久寿命明显高于油冷试样。次生α相的含量和α板条/α集束的尺寸是影响Ti60合金持久寿命的重要因素,合金的持久寿命与二者成正相关。     

热处理对Ti_2AlNb合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

B2相区等温锻造的Ti-22Al-25Nb合金棒材940℃固溶后,在760~840℃时效处理,对其显微组织、拉伸及蠕变性能进行研究。结果表明:不同温度时效处理的显微组织均由初生粗板条状O相、二次析出的细板条状O相和B2基体组成,其中二次析出的O相可以通过时效温度来调节。随着时效温度的升高,Ti2Al Nb合金的室温及650℃高温拉伸强度降低而塑性提高;较低的时效温度(760℃)处理可以获得更好的抗蠕变性能。     

钛合金TB2热轧棒材组织与性能的试验研究

研究了TB2合金热轧棒材分别在β单相区和α β两相区温度固溶，然后经不同时效处理后，其力学性能和显微组织的变化。试验研究发现。TB2轧棒热加工状态的综合力学性能较固溶处理后优良；经710℃／30min AC固溶，然后520℃／8h时效处理的试样，综合力学性能最好；相同固溶温度并时效处理，空冷试样较水淬试样性能优良；热轧态合金显微组织主要为β组织，固溶时效后为α β两相组织；热轧态拉伸试样断口呈韧窝状塑性断口，时效后拉伸试样断口为以脆性为主的韧脆混合断口。     

固溶温度对Ti150合金棒材组织及力学性能的影响

对Ti150合金棒材进行了990、1 000、1 010、1 020、1 030℃×2 h/OQ+700℃×2 h/AC固溶时效处理,研究了固溶温度对合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着固溶温度的升高,初生α相含量减少,次生α相含量不断增加;室温、高温拉伸性能随固溶温度的升高变化明显,蠕变性能随温度的升高而提高。综合分析,经过1 020℃×2 h/OQ+700℃×2 h/AC固溶时效处理后,Ti150合金棒材的综合性能最佳。     

固溶时效工艺对GH4169高温合金组织和性能的影响

本文通过G H4169合金在不同热处理工艺条件下的固溶和时效处理实验,研究了固溶温度和时效温度对合金的微观组织和性能的影响.结果表明:720℃时效处理工艺下,1050℃以上固溶处理,晶粒明显细化,1100℃下晶粒最细,随着固溶处理温度的升高,时效析出的第二相含量增加;620℃时效处理工艺下,1050℃固溶时效析出相的含...     

不同轧制温度对铝锂合金厚板组织和性能的影响

通过拉伸试验机、金相显微镜、扫描电镜等设备对不同轧制温度下制备的铝锂合金厚板的拉伸性能、金相组织以及断口形貌进行了系统研究。结果表明:轧制温度对固溶时效处理至T84状态板材的高向拉伸性能产生很大影响,但对纵向、纵横向的拉伸性能影响不大。随着轧制温度降低,板材的高向延伸率增大。轧制温度不同,轧制完毕后板材的显微组织也有很大差异,500℃温度下主要为二次析出的"魏氏体",450℃以及400℃下则是轧制碎化的初始"魏氏体"组织。这些组织会"遗传"至固溶处理后的组织中,从而影响板材的拉伸性能。     

GH4099高温合金固溶时效组织与性能研究

GH4099合金在1050℃、1100℃和1150℃进行固溶处理后,分别在750℃、850℃和950℃进行时效处理,通过实验研究不同固溶温度和时效温度对GH4099合金微观组织和性能的影响规律。结果表明,随着固溶温度的升高,晶粒尺寸呈增加趋势;在相同固溶温度下,随着时效温度的升高,析出相含量增加,颗粒尺寸增加。合金经1150℃固溶并在950℃时效后析出相的数量最多,颗粒最大。合金硬度受时效温度影响较大,随着时效温度的升高硬度先升后降,850℃时效处理后的硬度最高,950℃时效处理后的硬度最低。     

Ti—15V—3Cr—3Sn—3Al合金研究

研究了Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al合金的冷轧变形、热处理及其对合金组织和性能的影响。试验结果表明:该合金具有优异的冷轧变形能力,当冷轧变形量达70%时,板材边缘仍无裂纹产生。800℃固溶处理不同冷轧变形程度的板材,拉伸强度无明显变化,而对延伸率有一定影响,当变形量达30%以上时,延伸率增至稳定值。该合金的β转变温度约为750℃,当在此温度以上固溶处理时,晶粒尺寸随温度提高而长大,但长大速度甚缓。时效温度对Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al合金的拉伸性能影响显著,合金强度随时效温度提高而降低,延伸率则提高。测试了Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al合金的高温拉伸性能和300℃的热稳定性能,说明该合金可在时效状态下长期使用。     

固溶温度对Ti-62A合金拉伸性能和断裂韧性的影响

Ti-62A合金是一种新型高强高韧损伤容限型钛合金,研究了固溶温度对Ti-62A合金30 mm厚板材的显微组织、拉伸性能以及断裂韧性的影响规律。研究结果表明:Ti-62A合金Φ720 mm铸锭经单相区和两相区多道次大变形轧制后所得的30 mm厚板材组织为典型的片层组织,由片层状的α相和β转变组织构成,组织均匀,片层状α相平均宽度约为2.5μm,长度在40～65μm之间。两相区固溶+时效处理后,合金的组织类型为片层状组织,即片层状的初生α相(αp)相与β转变组织,随固溶温度升高,合金中的初生α相(αp)相含量显著减少,β转变组织逐渐增多,次生α相(αs)片层宽度增大,同时合金的强度下降,塑性上升,当接近相变点时这种趋势变缓。单相区固溶+时效处理获得魏氏组织,晶粒粗大,晶界平直而清晰,其拉伸强度高于920℃和940℃固溶时的片层组织,但塑性显著降低;与900℃固溶时相比强度和塑性均降低。合金的断裂韧性随固溶温度的上升而逐渐升高,单相区固溶并时效后的魏氏组织的断裂韧性明显优于两相区固溶并时效后的片层组织。     

5A90板材固溶热处理工艺研究

通过光学显微镜观察和拉伸性能试验,研究了固溶处理温度和固溶保温时间对5A90合金板材组织与性能的影响。结果表明,5A90合金过烧温度超过535℃,较佳的固溶温度在450～460℃范围,材料可获得较好的强塑性匹配。1.5mm板材固溶保温10分钟即可,延长固溶保温时间,强度会有所降低。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.