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CAO Xue-hong Department of Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts Telecommunications Nanjing P.R. China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2005,12(2)
1Introduction Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) has become a popular technique for transmis-sion of signals over wireless channels . OFDMhas beenadoptedinseveral wireless standards such as Digital Au-dio Broadcasting ( DAB) , Digital Video Broadcasting(DVB-T) ,the IEEE 802 .11a[1]Local Area Network(LAN) standard and high performance LAN type 2(HIPERLAN/2)[2]standard. OFDMis also being pur-sued for Dedicated Short-Range Communications(DSRC) for road side to … 相似文献
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饶志宏 《信息安全与通信保密》2006,(7):120-121
OFDM系统被广泛应用于新一代无线通信网络,由于本身的抗码间干扰能力,使其设计的复杂度减低,但一般OFDM系统采用了绝对相位调制,其对时频同步有较高的要求。论文研究了最大似然估计(ML)算法如何应用于OFDM系统,并进行了MATLAB仿真分析,验证了ML算法在时频同步上的良好性能。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种在OFDM系统中基于导频符号的自适应符号同步新算法,它利用FFT的特性,采用频域同步方法,对符号定时进行估计。该算法计算量小,插入的导频数少,并且同步捕获速度、精度高低,可以灵活调节。仿真结果表明,该算法能简单而有效地获取符号同步,自适应性强。 相似文献
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基于最大似然算法的OFDM同步技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
同步问题是卫星通信中的一个关键问题,直接关系到通信系统的性能。文中简要介绍了OFDM的同步技术,主要讨论了符号定时同步和载波同步。最大似然估计算法在OFDM符号定时同步和载波频率同步中得到了广泛的应用,通过最大似然估计方法,避免了基于导频符号的同步估计带来的频率和功率资源的浪费,通过仿真可以看到,能够很好地实现OFDM系统的符号同步和载波同步。 相似文献
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多天线正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM,Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex)系统中,精确的符号定时同步可使接收端解调数据时消除载波频率偏移和符号间干扰。而由于MIMO空间信道复杂度较高,使得单天线OFDM系统的同步方法不能直接应用于MIMO-OFDM系统中。提出的两步同步方法首先利用时域导频作为第一步同步进行粗同步,然后利用循环交织前缀作为第二步同步对每一个MIMO-OFDM符号进行同步偏差调整。需要指出的是,两次同步过程均可以产生尖锐的相关峰,使得同步精度大为提高。 相似文献
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In this paper the problem of data-aided symbol timing and frequency offset estimation in OFDM systems is considered. A synchronization
scheme based on a pilot symbol containing two identical parts obtained by transmitting BPSK data symbols on the even subcarriers
and setting zero on the remaining subcarriers is proposed. In this case, if the number of subcarriers is sufficiently large,
the pilot symbol can be modeled as a noncircular (NC) complex Gaussian random vector (CGRV). By exploiting the joint probability
density function of NC-CGRVs, the joint maximum likelihood estimator for the parameters of interest is derived. Since its
implementation complexity is high, a simpler synchronization scheme is obtained. Moreover, refined symbol timing and frequency
offset estimators, that assure relevant performance in multipath channels, are proposed.
T. Fusco was born in Naples, Italy, on March 22, 1977. She received the Dr. Eng. degree (summa cum laude) in electronic engineering
from the Second University of Napoli in 2002. Since November 2002 she has been a Ph.D. student at the Department of Electronic
and Telecommunication Engineering of the University of Napoli Federico II. Her current research and study interests lie in
the area of statistical signal processing, with emphasis on parameter estimation problems in the context of OFDM communications.
M. Tanda was born in Aversa, Italy, on July 15, 1963. He received the Dr. Eng. degree (summa cum laude) in electronic engineering
in 1987 and the Ph.D. degree in electronic and computer engineering in 1992, both from the University of Napoli Federico II.
Since 1995, he has been an Appointed Professor of Signal Theory an the University of Napoli Fe-de-ri-co II. Moreover, he has
been an Appointed Professor of Electrical Communications (from 1996 until 1997) and Telecommunication Systems (from 1997)
at the Second University of Napoli. He is currently Associate Professor of Signal Theory at the University of Napoli Federico
II. His research activity is in the area of signal detection and estimation, multicarrier, and multiple access communication
systems. 相似文献
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LIU Xiao-ming JIANG Wei-yu LIU Yuan-an Wireless Communication Center Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications Beijing P.R. China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2004,11(3)
1 Introduction OFDMisaneffectivetransmissionschemetocopewithmultipathfading[1] .Byinsertingaguardintervalbetweensymbolsblockscalledcyclicprefix ,theInterSymbolInterference (ISI)canbemitigated .OFDMwasadoptedasthemodulationschemeforaDigitalAu dioBroadcasting (DAB)system[2 ] andisalsoproposedastheterrestrialHDTVtransportinEurope[3] . SymboltimingoffsetsinOFDMreceiversnotonlyin troduceISIbutalsocauselinearphaserotationsofthesignalconstellationofthereceiverFastFourierTrans form (F… 相似文献
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针对OFDM(正交频分复用)符号粗同步定时点会随路径能量变动的缺点,利用信道估计得出的信道脉冲响应,提出一种基于能量收集的精同步算法,不需设定判决门限,得到的最终定时点能有效避免ISI(符号间干扰)和ICI(信道间干扰)的引入.多径信道中的仿真验证了该算法的良好性能. 相似文献
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基于迭代ML算法的OFDM同步技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
正交频分复用是一种多载波调制方式,他在对抗频率选择性衰落,提高频谱利用率方面有突出的优点.但是正交频分复用对频率偏移和相位噪声很敏感,因此同步是OFDM系统中的关键技术.最大似然估计算法在OFDM符号定时同步和载波频率同步中得到了广泛的应用,分析了迭代ML算法,并对ML算法在执行步骤上进行了优化,通过仿真比较可以看出,程序的执行速度加快,运行时间缩短. 相似文献
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对于多载波系统,载波频率的偏移会导致子信道之间产生干扰。而对于要求子载波保持严格正交的OFDM系统,载波频率的偏移所带来的影响会更加严重。因此,同步在OFDM系统中是一个十分重要的问题。主要从理论和仿真2个角度分析OFDM系统中的符号同步问题,并给出一种利用导频实现符号同步的算法。 相似文献
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针对OFDM系统提出了一种新的联合信道估计方法,并在理论上将此方法进行了最优化.仿真结果表明,该方法不仅有效提高了信道估计的准确性,而且可降低信道估计对导频发射功率的依赖性. 相似文献