共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Joint estimation of symbol timing and carrier frequency offset of OFDM signals over fast time-varying multipath channels 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, we present a novel joint algorithm to estimate the symbol timing and carrier frequency offsets of wireless orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals. To jointly estimate synchronization parameters using the maximum likelihood (ML) criterion, researchers have derived conventional models only from additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) or single-path fading channels. We develop a general ML estimation algorithm that can accurately calculate symbol timing and carrier frequency offsets over a fast time-varying multipath channel. To reduce overall estimation complexity, the proposed scheme consists of two estimation stages: coarse and fine synchronizations. A low complexity coarse synchronization based on the least-squares (LS) method can rapidly estimate the rough symbol timing and carrier frequency offsets over a fast time-varying multipath channel. The subsequent ML fine synchronization can then obtain accurate final results based on the previous coarse synchronization. Simulations demonstrate that the coarse-to-fine method provides a good tradeoff between estimation accuracy and computational complexity. 相似文献
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Low-complexity equalization of OFDM in doubly selective channels 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems may experience significant inter-carrier interference (ICI) when used in time- and frequency-selective, or doubly selective, channels. In such cases, the classical symbol estimation schemes, e.g., minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) and zero-forcing (ZF) estimation, require matrix inversion that is prohibitively complex for large symbol lengths. An analysis of the ICI generation mechanism leads us to propose a novel two-stage equalizer whose complexity (apart from the FFT) is linear in the OFDM symbol length. The first stage applies optimal linear preprocessing to restrict ICI support, and the second stage uses iterative MMSE estimation to estimate finite-alphabet frequency-domain symbols. Simulation results indicate that our equalizer has significant performance and complexity advantages over the classical linear MMSE estimator in doubly selective channels. 相似文献
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大频偏低信噪比条件下OFDM系统中的符号定时估计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
符号定时估计是OFDM系统中的关键问题之一,该文就此问题提出了一种新的基于训练符号的定时估计算法。研究表明,新算法的性能基本不受载波频偏的影响,且具有很强的抗噪特性。通过采用这种算法可将定时误差缩小到只有抽样时间间隔的一半。并且,还可利用这个频域训练符号来进行载波频偏的估计,从而只需一个训练符号就能完成符号定时和载波频偏的联合捕获。 相似文献
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符号定时和载波频率偏差将严重影响OFDM系统的性能。基于具有重复结构的CAZAC序列,提出了一种仅利用一个CAZAC符号实现符号定时、整数倍频偏与小数倍频偏估计的同步算法。首先,所提算法在完成粗定时同步的同时得到整数倍频偏估计。然后根据整数倍频偏估计值对定时估计进行修正,最后完成小数倍频偏估计。分析与仿真结果表明,该算法相比于传统PARK算法,不仅完成了定时估计,而且得到了频偏估计;相对于经典SC算法,不但提高了传输效率,还显著改善了OFDM系统的定时与频偏估计性能;相比于利用CAZAC序列的同步算法,提高了算法的估计精度以及对多径信道的适应性。 相似文献
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OFDM系统的实现还存在着一些方面问题,如:同步问题尤其是频偏,峰值功率与平均功率比值过高,器件的非线性化等。OFDM系统对同步偏差敏感是本文讨论的重点,尤其是频偏。因此怎样获得准确的符号定时和载波频偏估计对OFDM系统性能至关重要。本文围绕OFDM同步过程中的符号定时和载波频率偏差问题进行描述,在分别介绍同步过程中捕获和跟踪两个阶段各自一些典型算法基础上,对一种基于保护间隔/循环前缀(PI/CP)的联合实现符号定时和载波同步最大似然估计(MLE)算法进行叙述并仿真。 相似文献
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Timing recovery for OFDM transmission 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
Baoguo Yang Letaief K.B. Cheng R.S. Zhigang Cao 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2000,18(11):2278-2291
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is an effective modulation technique for high-rate and high-speed transmission over frequency selective fading channels. However, OFDM systems can be extremely sensitive and vulnerable to synchronization errors. In this paper, we present a scheme for performing timing recovery that includes symbol synchronization and sampling clock synchronization in OFDM systems. The scheme is based on pilot subcarriers. In the scheme, we use a path time delay estimation method to improve the accuracy of the correlation-based symbol synchronization methods, and use a delay-locked loop (DLL) to do the sampling clock synchronization. It is shown that by using this scheme, the mean square values of the symbol timing estimation error can be decreased by several orders of magnitude compared to the common correlation methods in both the AWGN and multipath fading channels. In addition, the scheme can track the symbol timing drift caused by the sampling clock frequency offsets 相似文献
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This paper discusses the effects of frequency offset on the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) digital communications. The main problem with frequency offset is that it introduces interference among the multiplicity of carriers in the OFDM signal. It is shown, and confirmed by simulation, that to maintain signal-to-interference ratios of 20 dB or greater for the OFDM carriers, offset is limited to 4% or less of the intercarrier spacing. Next, the paper describes a technique to estimate frequency offset using a repeated data symbol. A maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) algorithm is derived and its performance computed and compared with simulation results. Since the intercarrier interference energy and signal energy both contribute coherently to the estimate, the algorithm generates extremely accurate estimates even when the offset is far too great to demodulate the data values. Also, the estimation error depends only on total symbol energy so it is insensitive to channel spreading and frequency selective fading. A strategy is described for initial acquisition in the event of uncertainty in the initial offset that exceeds 1/2 the carrier spacing, the limit of the MLE algorithm 相似文献
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利用叠加导频技术进行OFDM系统同步的算法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
主要讨论利用叠加导频技术对OFDM系统进行定时和频偏估计的算法。该算法利用线性叠加在OFDM符号上的PN序列估计定时和频率偏移。使用定时和频偏估计的方差来评价系统性能。通过在高斯和衰落两种信道中的仿真结果说明,此算法能够进行精确定时并且频偏估计范围较大。 相似文献
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该文首先提出一种基于信号周期平稳特性的OFDM系统时延和频偏的盲估计算法,然后分析算法,获得一种可以估计非整数倍样点周期的时延和扩大频偏估计范围,实现整个OFDM系统带宽范围内的频偏估计的方法,并指出本算法可以在信道未知的情况下获得好的估计性能,最后给出相应的仿真结果。理论分析和仿真结果表明,本算法有很好的抗噪特性、强的变化信道适应性,与同类方法比较,具有更高的估计精度、估计非整数倍样点周期时延和扩大频偏估计范围的能力。 相似文献
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刘平 《信息安全与通信保密》2010,(11):31-32,35
OFDM符号是由多个子载波信号叠加而成,为确保各子载波之间的正交性,就对载波间的同步有很严格的要求,否则将造成信道间干扰和符号间干扰,严重影响OFDM系统的性能。提出一种新的基于循环前缀的OFDM时频同步算法,通过仿真,将新算法和传统的ML算法及集相关算法相比较。仿真结果表明,新算法定时捕获更快,且能更准确地确定无IBI干扰的循环前缀采样部分,具有更好的频偏和定时估计性能。 相似文献
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全球微波接入互操作性(WiMAX)是4G的核心技术,其物理层采用正交频分复用(OFDM)/正交频分多址(OFDMA)技术,帧同步是实现这一技术的关键。因此,对WiMAX物理层进行了Simulink建模仿真,同时基于IEEE 802.16d下行链路帧结构提出新的帧同步算法。该算法用长导频符号中的第1个OFDM符号进行粗同步来估计FFT窗的可能起始位置,然后用第2个OFDM符号进行细同步来确定FFT窗的起始位置。最后,将帧同步算法用嵌入式Matlab function模块嵌入WiMAX Simulink模型中。仿真结果表明,新算法在较低的信噪比或多径衰落环境下仍可产生脉冲型定时度量,较之传统算法定时估计更准确。 相似文献
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OFDM符号是由多个子载波信号叠加而成,为确保各子载波之间的正交性,就对载波间的同步有很严格的要求,否则将造成信道间干扰和符号间干扰,严重影响OFDM系统的性能。提出一种新的基于循环前缀的OFDM时频同步算法,通过仿真,将新算法和传统的ML算法及集相关算法相比较。仿真结果表明,新算法具有更好的频偏和定时估计性能。 相似文献
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Jun Tao Jingxian Wu Chengshan Xiao 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》2009,16(4):197-208
In this paper, we present a new Doppler spread estimation algorithm for broadband wireless orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
(OFDM) systems with fast time-varying and frequency-selective Rayleigh or Rician fading channels. The new algorithm is developed
by analyzing the statistical properties of the power of the received OFDM signal in the time domain, thus it is not affected
by the influence of frequency-domain inter-carrier interference (ICI) introduced by channel variation within one OFDM symbol.
The operation of the algorithm doesn’t require the knowledge of fading channel coefficients, transmitted data, or signal-to-noise
ratio (SNR) at the receiver. It is robust against additive noise, and can provide accurate Doppler spread estimation with
SNR as low as 0 dB. Moreover, unlike existing algorithms, the proposed algorithm takes into account the inter-tap correlation
of the discrete-time channel representation, as is the case in practical systems. Simulation results demonstrate that this
new algorithm can accurately estimate a wide range of Doppler spread with low estimation latency and high computational efficiency. 相似文献
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一种OFDM系统同步参数盲估计方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
首先提出一种扩大周期平稳信号循环周期的方法,然后在此基础上提出一种基于信号周期平稳特性的盲同步参数快速估计算法,最后通过分析算法获得一种可以估计非整数倍样点周期时延和扩大频偏估计范围的方法,从而实现整个OFDM基带带宽范围内的频偏估计。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法仅用很少的OFDM符号就可以实现同步参数的估计、有好的抗噪特性、衰落信道适应性和高的估计精度。 相似文献
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SER performance evaluation and optimization of OFDM system with residual frequency and timing offsets from imperfect synchronization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper deals with the effects of residual timing and frequency offsets on the symbol error rate (SER) performance of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. The synchronization of an OFDM system generally consists of a coarse frequency and timing acquisition stage and a refine stage. Due to the presence of Gaussian noise, channel distortions and implementation losses of synchronization and equalization algorithms, residual frequency and timing offsets always exist for an OFDM receiver. The residual frequency and timing offsets are proven to be Gaussian distributed, with their corresponding variances determined. The reception process of an OFDM signal with frequency and timing offsets is analyzed. A closed-form analytical result on the SER of an OFDM system with residual synchronization errors is derived. Computer simulations and analyses show that the frequency and timing offsets affect the OFDM subcarriers differently. With this observation, a new technique is proposed to minimize the SER of the OFDM systems by adjusting the distribution of transmission power among the subcarriers. 相似文献