食品中的美拉德反应及其影响

探讨了食品中发生的美拉德反应途径、底物、温度、水分活度、pH和金属离子等影响因素,同时讨论了抗菌性、抗氧化性和乳化性等食品功能性以及蛋白质的糖基化、溶解性和风味特性的修饰改进,并介绍了其对生物活性体的影响性以及丙烯酰胺等有害物质的生成与消除,丰富了食品化学理论并对食品加工生产应用有很好的指导意义。      

美拉德反应及其在水产调味料中的应用

美拉德反应是发生在氨基化合物与羰基化合物之间的反应,该反应能使食品发生褐变,并产生一系列的香味中间体。本文论述了美拉德反应的机理,并详细介绍了美拉德反应的影响因素,以及美拉德反应在研制水产调味料中的应用和前景。      

简述美拉德反应

综述美拉德反应的概念、反应机理、反应的影响因素、控制反应的条件及其在食品工业上的应用。     

美拉德反应在食品香精生产中的应用

介绍美拉德反应在食品香精中应用原理及应用实例。     

美拉德反应及其在食品风味中的应用研究

美拉德反应(Maillard Reaction)是指氨基化合物和羰基化合物之间发生的反应。在食品中反应物通常是氨基酸、肽、蛋白质和还原糖类，是食品香味产生的主要来源之一。食品在加热过程中发生的美拉德反应(也称非酶褐变反应)会产生某些特有的食品风味，但也会使食品的营养价值降低，甚至还会产生毒性物质。因此，采取适当措施控制maillard反应程度既能为食品提供风味，亦能使有毒副产物尽可能降低。本就美拉德反应机理、影响因素、控制方法及在食品风味中的应用进行了综述。     

微波加热下食品美拉德反应研究进展

微波加热作为一种高效、节能、环保的新型加热方式,在工业上的应用越来越广泛。微波加热下美拉德反应的早期反应程度更高,中期产物组成不同、挥发性芳香物质更丰富,晚期化合物的抗氧化性等生理活性显著增强,微波加热对美拉德反应产物有显著影响。文章主要介绍了微波加热下美拉德反应的影响因素、产物分析方法、产物类型及其在食品中的应用和研究进展。     

美拉德反应与食品风味

主要介绍了美拉德反应及简单叙述了影响美拉德反应的一些因素,以及美拉德反应产物对一些食品风味所作的一些贡献做了简单的介绍。     

美拉德反应与食品风味

文章主要介绍了美拉德反应及简单叙述了影响美拉德反应的一些因素,并对美拉德反应产物对一些食品风味所作的一些贡献做了简单的介绍.     

美拉德反应在肉味香精生产中的应用

论述了美拉德(Maillard)反应的机理、影响因素;肉类香味形成原理及美拉德反应在肉类香精制备中的作用,概述了热反应香精的应用。     

抗氧化剂对美拉德反应的影响

采用葡萄糖分别与天冬酰胺和甘氨酸在160℃下反应建立美拉德反应的模拟体系,通过HPLC分析和褐变程度的测定,探讨了4种抗氧化剂BHA、BHT、TBHQ、Vc对美拉德反应的影响。结果表明,添加抗氧化剂对其HPLC色谱峰的出峰数、峰面积都有较大影响。相同条件下,添加抗氧化剂对甘氨酸-葡萄糖体系影响较大。     

美拉德反应与食品工业

综述了美拉德反应的化学反应过程、研究状况以及其在食品加工与贮藏过程中对食品色泽、香味以及营养与卫生的重要影响。     

Maillard reaction in food allergy: Pros and cons

Food allergens have a notable potential to induce various health concerns in susceptible individuals. The majority of allergenic foods are usually subjected to thermal processing prior to their consumption. However, during thermal processing and long storage of foods, Maillard reaction (MR) often takes place. The MR is a non-enzymatic glycation reaction between the carbonyl group of reducing sugars and compounds having free amino groups. MR may sometimes be beneficial by damaging epitope of allergens and reducing allergenic potential, while exacerbation in allergic reactions may also occur due to changes in the motifs of epitopes or neoallergen generation. Apart from these modulations, non-enzymatic glycation can also modify the food protein(s) with various type of advance glycation end products (AGEs) such as N?-(carboxymethyl-)lysine (CML), pentosidine, pyrraline, and methylglyoxal-H1 derived from MR. These Maillard products may act as immunogen by inducing the activation and proliferation of various immune cells. Literature is available to understand pathogenesis of glycation in the context of various diseases but there is hardly any review that can provide a thorough insight on the impact of glycation in food allergy. Therefore, present review explores the pathogenesis with special reference to food allergy caused by non-enzymatic glycation as well as AGEs.     

美拉德反应调节食物过敏反应的研究进展

近年来食物过敏发生率急剧增加,已是全球关注的公共卫生问题。美拉德反应作为食品加工和储存过程中最重要的化学反应之一,过敏原蛋白被修饰后由于结构发生了变化,必然引起致敏性改变,进而可能引发机体对于不同处理条件的抗原免疫耐受不一致,导致过敏反应。本文首先介绍了美拉德反应修饰蛋白质的过程及机理,进而解析不同影响因素调节美拉德反应终产物对致敏性的影响,最后阐述影响肠道菌群及其免疫应答机制的相关研究进行综述,并对美拉德反应作为一种尚未被完全开发和应用的加工方式进行展望。     

Coordinate contribution of lipid oxidation and Maillard reaction to the nonenzymatic food browning

Lipid oxidation and the Maillard reaction are probably the two most important reactions in Food Science. Both include a whole network of different reactions in which an extraordinary complex mixture of compounds are obtained in very different amounts and produce important changes in food flavor, color, texture, and nutritional value, with positive and negative consequences. This article analyzes the interactions between both reactions, with special emphasis in nonenzymatic browning development, by discussing the influence of lipid oxidation products in the Maillard pathway and vice versa, as well as the existence of common intermediates and polymerization mechanisms in both reactions. The existing data suggest that both reactions are so interrelated that they should be considered simultaneously to understand the products of the Maillard reaction in the presence of lipids and vice versa, and should be included in one general pathway that can be initiated by both lipids and carbohydrates.     

美拉德反应所引起的食品安全问题的研究进展

美拉德反应赋予了食品独特的风味,至今被用于食品加工工业,但是近二十年的研究发现美拉德反应也会产生许多对人体有害的化学物质。对美拉德反应产物中有毒物质的研究现状进行了综述,以及在参考国外做法的基础上倡议相关部门制定相应的检测和最高含量的限制标准,并对食品工业今后的发展做出了展望。     

A review of Maillard reaction in food and implications to kinetic modelling

This paper reviews some of the research designed to lead to an increased understanding of the chemistry of the Maillard reaction, based on recent developments, and its influence on food properties like colour, flavour and nutritional value. A critical analysis is given on how quality attributes associated with Maillard reaction can be predicted and controlled by kinetic modelling. Multiresponse modelling (taking more than one reactant and product into consideration in the modelling process) is a powerful tool to model complicated consecutive and parallel reactions, like the Maillard reaction. Such a multiresponse approach provides a major guidance in understanding the reaction mechanism. An illustrative example is given.