SiO2包覆对片状金属磁粉微波介电常数的影响

对片状金属磁性微粉进行表面改性，获得金属磁粉／SiO2核-壳结构复合粒子。用SEM对磁粉表面SiO2纳米粒子膜的形貌进行表征，并研究了共溶剂类型、加料工艺等因数对二氧化硅包覆膜的影响以及正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）量对金属磁粉／SiO2复合粒子电磁参数的影响。结果表明以异丙醇为共溶剂，采用逐滴滴加TEOS的方式获得的SiO2包覆膜比较致密均匀；SiO2纳米粒子吸附在磁粉表面，形成高电阻率的包覆膜，导致其介电常数下降。     

SiO2包覆的羟基磷灰石纳米粒子的制备与性能研究

采用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)水解法在羟基磷灰石粉体表面包覆SiO2进行表面改性,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外(FT-IR)、zeta电位和沉降实验等对样品的晶体结构、颗粒形貌进行了表征,结果表明涂层厚度约为3nm,包覆后的纳米粒子在水溶液中的胶体稳定性提高了5倍,SiO2在羟基磷灰石表面的吸附符合异质凝结机制。     

SiO2包覆对片状金属磁粉微波介电常数的影响

对片状金属磁性微粉进行表面改性,获得金属磁粉/SiO2核-壳结构复合粒子.用SEM对磁粉表面SiO2纳米粒子膜的形貌进行表征,并研究了共溶剂类型、加料工艺等因数对二氧化硅包覆膜的影响以及正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)用量对金属磁粉/SiO2复合粒子电磁参数的影响.结果表明以异丙醇为共溶剂,采用逐滴滴加TEOS的方式获得的SiO2包覆膜比较致密均匀;SiO2纳米粒子吸附在磁粉表面,形成高电阻率的包覆膜,导致其介电常数下降.     

纳米氧化锌表面包覆改性及其表征

采用液相沉积法对纳米氧化锌进行表面包覆SiO2和SiO2/Al2O3改性,并用XRD、TEM、TG-DSC对其表面结构进行了表征,借助Zeta电位测定仪、静态沉降实验等分析手段考察了改性前后纳米氧化锌在水体系中的分散稳定性.结果表明,在ZnO表面形成的包覆物是以非晶态形式存在的,通过表面包覆SiO2和SiO2/Al2O3改性后明显提高了氧化锌的表面羟基含量,有效改变了氧化锌的等电点,显著提高了纳米氧化锌在水中的分散稳定性.     

溶胶凝胶原位成型陶瓷结合剂砂轮中碳化硅的改性

使用硅烷偶联剂KH550作为表面活性剂对碳化硅微粉表面进行改性,使用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、激光粒度分析仪和红外光谱仪等手段研究了改性前后微粉的形貌、表面性质、粒度分布及烧结体微观形貌。结果表明,硅烷偶联剂与碳化硅通过接枝反应在其表面形成包覆层,但是不改变其物相和结构。改性后碳化硅微粉的团聚减少,因此平均粒径减小;颗粒间的静电斥力和空间位阻增大,改善了碳化硅颗粒在溶胶中的悬浮稳定性和分散性。与未改性的SiC相比,用溶胶凝胶原位成型SiC/陶瓷复合材料改性后SiC与陶瓷的烧结体结构均匀,抗弯强度较高。     

纳米SiO2氢氧化铝/十二烷基苯磺酸钠的表面包覆改性

通过氢氧化铝和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)对纳米SiO2进行表面包覆和改性处理,改善纳米SiO2的表面结构和分散性.使用IR、FESEM、EDS、Malvern Zetasize 3000HSA自动电位粒度仪等表征手段,对表面包覆改性后纳米SiO2的表面结构、形貌及等电点等进行了测试和分析.结果表明,经Al(OH)3表面包覆后,纳米SiO2粉体等电点(IPE)的pH值从1.58变为7.1;经SDBS对表面包覆Al(OH)3的纳米SiO2进行改性后,纳米SiO2粉体团聚现象减少,单个纳米SiO2颗粒的粒径约为30nm.     

(SiC)P表面化学修饰及其热力学机理分析

利用简单的化学镀技术,通过改进前处理工艺,实现了(SiC)p的表面化学改性.通过对反应条件的分析比较,确定了最佳温度为40℃、pH值9.0;采用SEM、EDS和XRD,对修饰前、后(SiC)p的物相、晶形、成分等进行了研究,获得了镀层连续,无光滑(SiC)p裸露的较高质量的改性碳化硅复合粉体[简写为(Ni/SiC)p].同时对(SiC)p表面改性的热力学机理给出初步分析,并从理论上验证了反应条件.     

具有核壳结构的纳米CaCO3@SiO2的制备与表征

采用简单的溶胶-沉淀法制备了具有核壳结构的纳米CaCO3@SiO2复合产物。用X-射线衍射、电子扫描显微镜、X-射线能谱以及耐酸性测试等方法对粒子的包覆效果、化学组成等做了分析和表征。结果表明,用硬脂酸改性后的碳酸钙比较容易包覆无机的SiO2,SiO2在CaCO3表面包覆后形成了CaCO3为核,SiO2为壳的核壳结构。     

LED用YAG:Ce3+荧光粉包覆SiO2膜的研究

选用热稳定性好、无色透明的SiO2为包覆物,采用溶胶法,以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,对YAG:Ce3+荧光粉的表面进行SiO2膜的包覆研究,以解决LED荧光粉在使用过程中突出的热劣化问题.采用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱(FS)等对包膜前后的YAG:Ce3+荧光...     

碳化硅粉体表面改性对分散性能的影响研究

采用表面接枝改性的方法对碳化硅粉体进行表面改性。通过对3种改性粉的表面特性、分散稳定性能、流变性能进行比较,发现水杨酸和丙烯酰胺组合的改性剂对SiC微粉的改性效果优于单一体系。包覆后SiC粉的表面与流变特性发生很大的改变,其中水杨酸使其等电点向酸性方向移动,丙烯酰胺使其等电点向碱性方向移动,水杨酸和丙烯酰胺复合改性的SiC微粉,其等电点在两者之间移动,并在pH=12.5时,粉体有最大Zeta绝对值,Zeta电位由原始粉的30.5 mV提高到60.0 mV,所配料浆的固相含量达到57.0%(体积分数),料浆粘度为0.1 Pa.s。     

正交试验法优选正硅酸乙酯包覆铝粉的条件

为提高铝粉的耐腐蚀性,研究了片状铝粉原料的表面预处理方法,以达到有效除去表面脂肪酸的目的,以正硅酸乙酯为原料,利用溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-Gel)在表面预处理后的铝粉表面包覆一层SiO2薄膜,以达到增加铝粉耐腐蚀性的目的。将包覆完的铝粉置于一定浓度的盐酸溶液中,以相同时间内的析氢量作为评价标准,通过正交试验的极差分析与方差分析优选出最佳的包覆条件。结果显示:铝粉耐腐蚀性的因素影响大小为正硅酸乙酯添加量>温度>时间>H2O添加量>催化剂添加量;包覆15 g铝粉的最佳工艺条件为温度55℃,反应时间6 h,TEOS添加量12 g,H2O添加量16 g,NH3·H2O添加量1 g;采用最佳方案制备的包覆型铝粉具有较好的耐腐蚀性能。     

Preparation of monodispersed spherical silicon carbide by the sol-gel method

Monodispersed spherical SiC gel powders were synthesized by hydrolysis and condensation of phenyltrimethoxysilane (PTMS) or a mixture of PTMS and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) from a system of silane-H₂O-catalyst to which no co-solvent such as alcohol was added. The experiments were conducted through two routes; base catalysed and acid base catalysed routes. In each process, excess water was used as a dispersing medium in addition to a hydrolysing agent. In the base-catalysed route, monodispersed spherical gel powders were obtained regardless of NH₄OH content used in this experiment when the concentration of silane and the molar ratio of TEOS to PTMS were less than 0.5 mol l⁻¹ and 0.5, respectively. In the acid-base catalysed route, polydispersed powders were produced when the concentration of silane exceeded 0.25 mol l⁻¹. When heated above 1400°C, the initially monodispersed powders sustained their shape in the PTMS-TEOS system, but bulk and fibre phase were produced in the PTMS system.     

Improvement of anti-oxidation properties of carbon fibers by SiC/SiO2 ceramic coating

To improve the anti-oxidation properties of carbon fibers (CFs), the sol-gel method followed by pyrolysis was used to coat CFs with SiC/SiO2 ceramic coatings. The SiO2 sol-gel coating was performed by dip coating a PAN(polyacrylonitrile)-based stabilized fiber (PSF) in a silica sol prepared by the polycondensation of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) in the presence of an acidic catalyst. The PSF coated with SiO2 sol then underwent heat treatments at high temperatures in an inert atmosphere to deposit the SiC/SiO2 and carbonize the deposited fibers. The surface morphology of the CFs deposited with SiC/SiO2 was characterized using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The relative oxidation resistance of the SiC/SiO2 layer deposited on the CFs was determined by the weight loss due to the use of a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) under flowing air, and the data were used to calculate the activation energies through an Arrhenius plot.     

Effects of copper addition on the sintering behavior and mechanical properties of powder processed Al/SiC<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Bold">p</Emphasis></Subscript> composites

The effect of copper addition on powder processed Al-10 vol% SiC composites was studied in regards to their sintering responses. Copper was mixed with aluminum powder either as elemental powders or as the coated layer on SiC particles. After sintering at 600°C for 1 h, Al-SiC composites with no copper addition showed little densification. It also demonstrated very low bend strengths of 49 and 60 MPa, indicating poor bonding between the powders in the sintered composite. The addition of 8% copper to the Al/SiC system effectively improved the sintering response, producing over 95% theoretical density, a bend strength of 231 MPa with the copper coated SiC, and a 90% density with over 200 MPa bend strength with the admixed copper.The as-sintered microstructures of the Al–SiC composites clearly revealed particle boundaries and sharp pores, indicating that only a limited neck growth occurred during sintering. In the case of Al–Cu–SiC composites, however, a liquid phase was formed and spread through particle boundaries filling the interfaces or voids between SiC particles and the matrix powders. The coated copper on SiC particles produced a somewhat better filling of the interface or voids, resulting in a little more densification and better sintered strength. Since the solubility of copper in aluminum is less than 2% at the sintering temperature, the alloying of copper in the aluminum matrix was limited. Most of the copper added was dissolved in the liquid phase during the sintering and precipitated as CuAl₂ phase upon cooling.     

Feasibility of TEOS coated CoFe2O4 nanoparticles to a GMR biosensor agent for single molecular detection

Magnetic properties of 200 nm ferrimagnetic CoFe2O4 nanoparticles before and after coating with TEOS were explored and compared to soft ferrimagnetic MgFe2O4 nanoparticles (200 nm) to evaluate the feasibility as an in-vitro GMR SV (giant magnetoresistance spin-valve) biosensor agent for single molecular detection (SMD). It was found that the magnetic degradation (or variation) of TEOS coated CoFe2O4 and MgFe2O4 nanoparticles are dominantly affected by the chemical dispersion process, which is carried out in the oleic acid (OA), oleylamine (OL), or OA+OL surfactant, before starting major coating process. In addition, the TEOS coating thickness controlled by TEOS concentration and pH level in the buffer solution prominently influenced on the magnetic degradation of TEOS coated nanoparticles. According to the experimental analysis results, the magnetic degradation of TEOS coated nanoparticles is mainly attributed to the variation of particle dipole interaction caused by the degree of particle aggregation depending on TEOS coating process conditions. The TEOS coated CoFe2O4 nanoparticles exhibited a higher magnetic stability for a GMR biosensor agent, e.g., small variation of remnant magnetization, saturation magnetization and magnetic coercivity, than that of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles at the different coating process conditions. The physical and chemical analysis confirmed that this is primarily due to its higher magnetic anisotropy. The experimentally verified high biocompatibility as well as the stably maintained magnetic properties of TEOS coated CoFe2O4 nanoparticles demonstrate that CoFe2O4 nanoparticles can be considered as one of the promising ferrimagnetic nanoparticle sensor agent for an SMD GMR SV biosensor.     

粒度分布对Cu包覆SiC颗粒相分布均匀性的影响

利用歧化反应原理,在SiC颗粒表面包覆金属Cu.通过俄歇电子能谱(AES),分析粒度分布对Cu包覆SiC颗粒相分布均匀性的影响.SiC颗粒的粒度分布范围过宽,Cu倾向于包覆在大颗粒表面而无法分散到细小颗粒表面.减小粒度分布范围,纳米SiC颗粒同样能被Cu均匀包覆.应当控制纳米SiC颗粒在一个较小的分布范围,以保证理想的Cu包覆效果和两相分散均匀性.     

SiC/CNTs纳米复合材料吸波性能的研究

采用聚碳硅烷前驱体转化法制备了SiC/CNTs纳米复合材料, 采用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、高分辨电子显微镜对样品进行了微观结构分析, 并测试了材料在2～18GHz频率范围内的电磁参数. 结果表明, 当初始聚碳硅烷/二甲苯溶液浓度为10%～15%时, 聚碳硅烷前驱体转化法在CNTs表面可以制备SiC包覆层均匀致密的复合一维纳米材料. SiC包覆CNTs一维纳米材料的电磁参数测试表明, 其损耗机制以介电损耗为主, 当聚碳硅烷含量为15%时, SiC/CNTs纳米复合材料具有最高的介电常数和损耗角, 较好的电磁波吸收特性, 并表现出复合效应.     

Preparation of RuO2-silica gel composite microspheres from silicon ethoxide complex dispersion

A suspension polymerization method was modified for producing composite microspheres of silica gel or silica glass coated by a layer of fine RuO₂ particles. Pre-hydrolysed silicon tetraethoxide (TEOS) was dispersed into a mixed medium comprising cyclohexane and cyclohexanol or cyclohexane and cyclohexanone with pre-dispersed RuO₂ powders. The rate of gelation of TEOS sensitively increased with increasing content of alcohol or ketone in the dispersing medium. Faster gelation brought about smaller composite particles. Better dispersion of RuO₂ in cyclohexanone containing medium resulted in the better coating of RuO₂.     

熔盐辅助合成Dy3Si2C2包裹SiC粉体及其陶瓷的烧结行为

碳化硅陶瓷因自身优良的物理化学性能而具有广泛的应用前景.碳化硅的化学键结合特性决定了其难以烧结成型,因此如何制备高质量碳化硅陶瓷是领域内的难点之一.本研究以三元稀土碳化物Dy3Si2C2作为新型SiC陶瓷的烧结助剂,依据Dy-Si-C体系的高温相转变原位促进碳化硅的烧结致密化.采用放电等离子烧结技术,利用金属Dy与Si...     

A Coprecipitation Coating Synthesis of SiC/YAG Composites

The α-SiC in 0.5μm size powders were coated with Al_2O_3 and Y_2O_3 by a coprecipitation coating (CPC) method forfabrication of SiC/YAG composites. The same powder preparation was carried out by conventional mechanical mixing(MM) method for comparison. Two kinds of SiC/YAG composites were manufactured by pressureless sintering usingthe different powders, named CPC composite and MM composite thereafter respectively. It is shown that the CPCcomposite has the advantages of homogeneous distribution of YAG phase and of being sintered to high density ata low temperature, 100℃ lower than that of MM composite. The strength (573 MPa) and hardness (23.3 GPa) ofthe CPC composite are significantly higher than those (323 MPa and 13.5 GPa) of the MM composite, respectively.