共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 196 毫秒
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连铸电磁搅拌结晶器内钢液流动、传热、传质和凝固行为十分复杂且对铸坯质量影响巨大,为了进一步揭示电磁搅拌结晶器内多物理场传输行为及其相互影响规律,建立了电磁场作用下三维多物理场耦合连铸凝固模型,模拟研究了结晶器电磁搅拌对帘线钢82B小方坯连铸过程的影响。结果表明,随着搅拌电流强度增大,钢液流动加强;结晶器出口附近铸坯中心纵向流速先减小,进而流速反向,之后反向的流速增大,促进热量散失,加剧了小方坯皮下负偏析,同时促进了钢液池溶质浓度提高。当搅拌电流为280 A时,搅拌器中心铸坯横截面上最大切向速度达到0.23 m/s,距离弯月面1.5 m位置,负偏析低谷碳的质量分数为0.706%,铸坯中心碳的质量分数达到了0.872%。 相似文献
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日本及中国的学者研究表明,在连铸过程中浸入式水口内的旋转流动可以有效改善结晶器内的流体流动状态并提高钢坯的表面和内部质量。笔者提出一种新的旋流连铸技术,即利用水口外的旋转电磁场对钢液的洛伦兹力,使水口内钢液形成旋转流动。对圆形电磁旋流装置作用下圆坯及方坯连铸过程结晶器内钢液流场进行了三维数值模拟,分析了350 A电磁旋流作用下圆坯及方坯结晶器内钢液流场。结果表明:①水口电磁旋流使得圆坯结晶器内的钢液都处于旋转状态。②有旋流时,在方坯结晶器角部的附近可以观察到水平流动;钢液的冲击深度更小,上返流增强。 相似文献
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3D NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FLOW FIELD AND TEMPERATURE FIELD IN A ROUND BILLET CONTINUOUS CASTING MOLD WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC STIRRING 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了描述圆坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌过程的三维数学模型. 采用有限元和有限体积结合的方法求解Maxwell方程组和湍流Navier-Stokes方程, 分析了结晶器电磁搅拌过程的磁场、流场、温度场和夹杂物轨迹特征, 并考虑了励磁电磁强度和频率的影响. 研究表明, 磁场模拟结果与现场实测数据一致, 电磁力在圆坯水平截面上呈周向分布. 钢液在结晶器纵截面内形成两对回流区, 且在水平截面内旋转流动; 过热钢液滞留在结晶器上部区域, 铸坯芯部温度迅速降低, 凝固前沿温度梯度提高; 大部分夹杂物积聚到结晶器上部区域旋转运动. 励磁电流强度和频率对结晶器内钢液的流动、温度分布及夹杂物运动均有明显影响. 相似文献
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During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation. 相似文献
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为合理控制宽厚板结晶器内的钢液流动和液面波动,提高铸坯质量。通过数值模拟的方法研究了2 200 mm×250 mm连铸结晶器内的钢液流动和液面波动行为。考察了搅拌位置对流动和液面波动行为的影响规律。结果表明,电磁搅拌可增强上回流区域钢液流动,有利于均匀钢液成分和温度。电磁搅拌可使水口附近钢液的流速增加约0.04 m/s,增强了对水口附近钢液的搅拌。提高搅拌位置,搅拌产生的水平旋流增强了下返流流速,使熔池内下涡心位置上移。钢液的水平旋流使上返流发生偏转,减弱了上返流流速,降低了对液面的直接冲击,减小液面波动。适当提高电磁搅拌器位置有利于控制液面波动。电磁搅拌器中心位置Y=-0.1 m时,液面波动可由7.5 mm降低到3 mm以内,可减小液面卷渣,流场具有很好的对称性。 相似文献
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快换水口操作对铸坯质量影响很大,对迁钢不同快换水口操作对铸坯质量缺陷个数影响进行了研究,通过控制快换水口时的中包钢水过热度、关棒时间、结晶器液面高度和手动控流时间等措施,制定出更换浸入式水口的标准化操作,对提高铸坯质量效果明显。 相似文献
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The application of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in the continuous casting process started with the electromagnetic stirring of the stand pool with a traveling magnetic field. It has now advanced to the electromagnetic stirring of molten steel in the mold and the control of molten steel flow by an in-mold direct current magnetic field brake. These applied MHD techniques are designed to further improve the continuous casting process capability. They improve the surface quality of cast steel by homogenizing the meniscus temperature, stabilizing initial solidification, and cleaning the surface layer. They also improve the internal quality of cast steel by preventing inclusions from penetrating deep into the pool and promoting the flotation of argon bubbles. Applied MHD technology is still advancing in scope and methods in addition to the improvement of conventional continuously cast slab qualities. The continuous casting of bimetallic slab by suppressing mixing in the pool is one example of this progress. 相似文献
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在连铸实验装置上 ,以低熔点Pb Sn Bi合金和硅油分别模拟钢液和保护渣 ,对流动控制结晶器内钢液流动规律进行了实验研究。结果表明 ,流动控制结晶器能够控制弯月面的波动和水口区域的流动状态 ,对改善连铸坯表面及内部质量具有良好的作用。 相似文献
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为应对提高拉速薄板坯结晶器内钢液不稳定行为,以1 520 mm×90 mm薄板坯结晶器为研究对象,利用液面追踪技术VOF方法建模计算,对薄板坯钢渣界面进行了深入研究,实现了对薄板坯连铸结晶器内流体流动及钢/渣界面行为的模拟计算。并结合实际生产工艺,采用1∶1物理模型和数值模拟相互验证,分析了拉坯速度、浸入深度和保护渣黏度种类对结晶器流场及钢渣界面的影响。结果表明,当结晶器钢液面流速为0.20~0.25 m/s,且界面较平稳时,保护渣黏度高于0.237 Pa·s可以适用;当钢液流速为0.25~0.30 m/s,保护渣黏度为0.382 Pa·s时,现场低碳钢卷渣率小于0.5%,表现出良好的抗卷渣能力。 相似文献