职业安全卫生管理体系的基本原理与实施步骤

介绍职业安全卫生管理体系的基本原理、具体实施步骤及每一环节要求，实施管理体系过程中应注意的问题。     

从经济的角度审视OHSMS咨询认证工作的必要性

通过正反两方面的事例，阐述一个企业OHS（职业安全卫生）工作的好环境将直接或间接地影响其自身的生存与发展，乃至对国民经济的整体增长产生巨大的影响。进而说明天津钢管公司获取OHSMS（职业安全卫生管理体系）认证资格的必要性。     

浅谈IS014000标准在企业管理中的应用

为进一步强化企业管理，实现企业经营有效与国际接轨，企业应认真建立并实施三大管理体系：质量管理体系(QMS)、环境管理体系(BMS)和职业安全卫生管理体系(0HSMS)．本文仅对与环境管理体系相关的IS014000简况、相关关系及实施后给企业带来的益处作一简介和分析．     

我国职业安全卫生法律制度的完善——从比较法角度研究

职业安全卫生问题直接关系到劳动者的基本人权,关系到经济的稳定、持续增长.国际上一些发达国家的职业安全卫生立法体系已经趋于完备,对我国具有重要的借鉴意义.本文分别详实介绍了国际劳工组织及美、英、日、韩等国的相关法律规定.文章通过对比,指出了国外立法对于我国的可资借鉴之处,并进而提出完善我国职业安全卫生法律制度的措施,即加快制定职业安全卫生标准、加强职业安全卫生监察力度和完善职业安全卫生法律责任制度等.     

ISO质量管理体系文件编制指南

ＩＳＯ新的技术报告可用来帮助各组织编制他们的质量管理体系程序文件。ＩＳＯ ＴＲ10 0 13-质量管理体系文件编制指南 ,代替并更新了ＩＳＯ 10 0 13- 1995 ,通过更新使其符合ＩＳＯ 90 0 0 - 2 0 0 0系列标准所要求的质量体系程序方法。与以前的仅作为质量手册编制指南的旧标准相比 ,ＩＳＯ ＴＲ 10 0 13适于处理各种类型的管理体系文件 ,它也注重提供ＩＳＯ 90 0 0标准以外的其它管理体系的文件编制方法 ,例如 :环境管理体系和职业安全卫生管理体系的文件编制。ＩＳＯ ＴＲ 10 0 13是由ＩＳＯ ＴＣ 176 ＳＣ3 ＷＧ9国际标准化组织质量管…     

建立实施职业健康安全管理体系迎接入世挑战

建立和实施职业健康安全管理体系 (OHSMS) ,改善职工健康状况 ,改善劳动条件已成为刻不容缓的任务。介绍了柳钢职业健康安全管理体系的建立和实施情况 ,并提出了建立文化OHSMS和QMS整合型管理体系的设想及建立整合型管理体系应注意的问题。     

我国有色金属企业需要建立职业安全健康管理体系

概述了职业安全健康管理体系(OHSMS)标准的基本内容及特点;探讨了我国有色金属企业建立职业安全健康管理体系的必要性和意义及其关键点。     

建立环境与职业安全健康管理体系提高企业国际竞争力

本文研究分析了环境与职业安全健康管理体系的必要性和可行性，明确提出质量、环境、职业安全健康是金川集团公司可持续发展的迫切需要。论述了以质量管理体系为基础，融入环境、职业安全健康管理体系，实施一体化管理模式，以及质量、环境、职业安全健康一体化管理对体现“以人为本”理念、树立企业形象、提高国际竞争力、促进企业管理现代化的现实意义。     

安全生产标准化与OHSMS有机融合的探讨

在对安全生产标准化和职业健康安全管理体系的区别和联系分析的基础上,对安全生产标准化和职业健康安全管理体系的融合进行了分析,并对融合的实施方法进行了探讨.     

质量、环境、职业安全健康三体系整合的思考

一、整合的趋势和必要性1.三体系整合是未来发展的趋势。《质量管理体系》、14001-环境管理体系》、《职业安全健康管理体系》是当前用质量、环境和职业健康安全管理体系认证审核的三项标,这些标准直接或间接提到不同管理体系的相容性和整合问题。质量管理体系和ISO18000基本管     

建立与实施一体化管理体系之实践

如何将质量、环境、职业健康安全管理体系中共用的要素整合在一起,形成一个有机统一的管理体系,是目前许多正在策划和实施整合型管理体系企业非常关心的问题,建立一体化管理体系对于组织实施全面的目标管理和规范化管理、合理使用资源、提高效率具有重要的现实意义。下面,笔者以一钢公司质量、环境、职业健康安全管理体系整合为例,就如何建立与实施一体化管理体系予以探讨,以飧读者。     

浅谈危险源辨识与风险评价工作实践

阐述危险源辨识、风险评价的概念;结合贵溪冶炼厂质量、环境和职业健康安全一体化管理体系推进过程中,开展危险源辨识与风险评价工作的实践,介绍实施危险源辨识与风险评价的组织、方法确定、具体步骤以及实施全过程中遇到的问题和解决办法。     

Ecosystem health as a clinical rotation for senior students in Canadian veterinary schools

A research nurse interviewed 55 practice staff in 11 general practices to ascertain their views about their needs for occupational health care. In a second parallel study, a specialist in occupational medicine undertook an in-depth audit of occupational health provision in five other general practices with respect to the organization, the health and safety process, the services and the working environment. In the first study, the majority of practice staff reported the need for various aspects of occupational health care, particularly stress at work. In the second study, general practitioners and practice managers possessed a basic awareness of occupational health matters such as Health and Safety legislation, but their limited knowledge was not translated into effective management. General practice staff did not know where to obtain occupational health advice; most practices had no policies or procedures in place to manage health and safety. Both studies illustrate the need for expert occupational health advice in primary care.     

Differences in Occupational Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities among Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Construction Workers

The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that one in four persons in the United States will be of Hispanic origin by 2050, up from one in eight in 2002. Driven by immigration, this dramatic growth in the Hispanic population will present unique challenges in the workplace. In construction, the increase in the Hispanic population has enabled the industry to meet its workforce demands. Unfortunately, this has occurred with costs in the health and safety of Hispanic construction workers. Using data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ current population survey, current employment survey, survey of occupational injuries and illnesses, and census of fatal occupational injuries, this study examines relative differences in injuries, illnesses, and fatalities between Hispanic and non-Hispanic construction workers by occupation. The findings show that differences in injuries, illnesses, and fatalities exist between Hispanic and non-Hispanic construction workers, although not always unfavorably toward Hispanics, and the difference does vary by occupation. The implication of the increasing size of the Hispanic construction workforce with respect to construction safety and health training needs is discussed.     

Validity of the occupation as an indicator of social class, according to the British Registrar General classification

OBJECTIVE: Measuring social class is important for evaluating its influence on health status and on the access to health services. This paper is aimed to assess the construct validity of the classification of social class based on the individual's occupation. METHODS: Data come from the Barcelona Health Interview Survey of 1986. In the survey, 2,205 households and 6,894 individuals participated (82% of the eligible households and 84% of the eligible individuals). Information was gathered on, among other issues, the following socioeconomic variables: annual family income, lack of some household services, property of the household, education level and occupation of the individuals, as well as their occupational situation and labor relationship. Data about the value of the household was collected from the City Council census (catastro). Social class was assigned using the individual's occupation or, if none, the head of the household's occupation in the following groups: I, II, III, IVa, IVb, V, and "Not Classified". The association between social class and socioeconomic variables was analyzed using: ANOVA for the comparisons of continuous variables, Chi-squared test for categorical variables, Spearman correlation coefficients and discriminant analysis. RESULTS: A total of 3,357 individuals reported an occupation. "Employed in administrative services" was the most common (14.3%). Social class was "Not classified" in 6.4% of the individuals. All socio-economic variables showed statistically significant differences, following a predicted pattern: better indicators for more favoured social classes. Social class showed a moderate to high correlation with education level (r = 0.57) and somewhat lower with the other variables. Variance in socioeconomic variables explained by social class was higher than the 95% (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The pattern of relationships between socio-economics variables was intense, monotone and consistent, suggesting that the occupation is a valid and feasible of social class. Routinely including occupation in health information systems should allow to monitor inequalities in health in Spain.     

论全面管理体系在黄金行业的应用

论述了黄金行业质量管理体系、环境管理体系、职业安全健康管理体系的应用,指出部分组织在建立与实施管理体系及获证后的运行中出现的问题,提出相应的对策,并对黄金行业全面管理体系认证的发展趋势提出个人看法。     

Development and Initial Validation of Sustainable Construction Safety and Health Rating System

This paper presents a study to develop and validate a sustainable construction safety and health (SCSH) rating system. The rating system provides an opportunity to rate projects based on the importance given to construction worker safety and health and the degree of implementation of safety and health elements. A Delphi survey using an expert panel of 12 experienced safety and health professionals representing different sectors of the construction industry was employed to develop the SCSH rating system. The study resulted in a rating system consisting of a total of 50 safety and health elements organized into 13 categories. Each category contains safety and health elements which carry credits based on their effectiveness in preventing construction worker injuries and illnesses. The rating system was initially validated based on data from 25 construction projects and found to accurately represent the safety performance of large projects. The SCSH rating system can be used as an effective tool to develop and plan construction safety and health programs and evaluate the potential safety performance of construction projects.     

论推行职业安全健康管理体系的必要性和重要性

从我国目前安全生产面临的严峻形势、企业发展自身的需要和经济发展趋势3方面阐述了建立职业安全健康管理体系的必要性和重要性。     

不锈钢切割除尘设计与实施

由于国内不锈钢切割除尘还未有先例，在有限资金下如何设计不锈钢切割除尘是摆在我们面前的一个新课题，该系统具有结构紧凑，占地面积小，安全可靠，可作为同类不锈钢切割除尘的设计参考。     

Specificity of seven monoclonal antibodies against p53 evaluated with Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, confocal laser scanning microscopy, and flow cytometry

The use of occupation as a therapeutic method is the essence of the profession of occupational therapy. This core of therapeutic occupation is flexible across cultures, times, health care environments, and different philosophies of the nature of the human being. Given this adaptability, the profession espouses diverse models of practice--the multiple frames of reference that guide therapeutic occupation for different populations in different settings. Across the history of the profession, therapeutic occupation has been the common core of otherwise different approaches to intervention. Although each of the many past and current models of practice has a different viewpoint, the common factor is the synthesis of occupational forms designed to elicit meaningful and purposeful occupational performance. Occupational synthesis is the essential act of the occupational therapist. It is necessary that occupational therapists confirm the power of therapeutic occupation through research that examines the profession's central principles. Occupational therapists are also urged to use the term occupation consistently and proudly in their interactions with recipients of therapy, fellow health care professionals, and each other. The profession of occupational therapy will flourish because occupation, its core, is so basic to human health yet so flexible, depending on the needs of the individual human being.