共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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对TA19钛合金进行不同温度(930,960,990℃)固溶2h+不同温度(550,590,630℃)时效8,16h热处理,研究了工艺参数对显微组织与拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:不同温度固溶+590℃时效8h处理后,随着固溶温度的升高,试验合金中的等轴α相含量降低,抗拉强度增大。经960℃固溶2h处理后,试验合金的组织由等轴α相和α′马氏体组成,在后续550℃时效8h过程中,α′马氏体分解不充分,颗粒状α相含量较少,合金抗拉强度增加有限;当时效温度升高到590℃,时效时间分别为8,16h时,组织中析出细小弥散的颗粒状α相,抗拉强度提高;继续升高时效温度至630℃时,α相粗化,抗拉强度又有所下降。 相似文献
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设计了钪质量分数分别为0.02%,0.07%,0.12%的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Sc-Zr合金,研究了钪含量以及固溶温度(450~490℃)和时间(0.5~5 h)对铸态合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明:随着钪含量的增加,合金的晶粒细化,晶界处的粗大第二相增多,硬度降低。经470℃×1 h固溶后,含质量分数0.02%钪的合金的硬度最高;继续提高固溶温度或延长固溶时间会导致晶粒尺寸增大,同时延长固溶时间还会导致晶界处聚集块状第二相,因此硬度降低。 相似文献
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将SP-700钛合金在β相区1 000℃固溶15 min后,降温至(α+β)相区进行不同时间(3~10 min)和温度(650~900℃)下的固溶处理以及不同温度(370~650℃)和时间(15,90 min)的单级时效处理和280℃低温预时效+第二级时效的双级时效处理,研究了不同工艺下合金的组织和性能。结果表明:在850℃下固溶后合金中α相的体积分数随固溶时间的延长而增加,当固溶时间为5 min时,合金具有较好的强塑性匹配;在5 min固溶时间下,α相体积分数随固溶温度的升高而减小,当固溶温度为650℃时,合金具有较好的强塑性匹配。β相区固溶+单级/双级时效后,合金基本由β晶粒、α相以及针状马氏体组成;在时效温度650℃和时间90 min下单级时效或时效温度650℃和时间15 min下双级时效后,合金均具有较好的强塑性匹配。 相似文献
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利用电化学测试、扫描电镜和能谱分析等方法,对不同 Sr 元素添加量合金在1 M HCl 溶液中电化学腐蚀表面形貌的变化以及开路电位和动电位极化曲线进行了研究。结果表明,由于 Cl-的侵蚀作用,铝硅合金在1 M HCl中发生点蚀破坏,随着腐蚀时间的延长,未添加 Sr 元素合金的点蚀扩展并形成腐蚀缝隙,而经0.04%Sr变质的合金则保持点蚀的纵向加深与扩展。微量 Sr 元素的加入,一方面,促使铝硅合金中片状初生硅转变为纤维状共晶硅,使开路电位负移;另一方面,促进铝氧化,形成钝化膜,减缓Cl-侵蚀作用,增强合金耐点蚀性。在0.1 M HCl溶液中,Sr元素的添加量为0.1%时,ZL102合金的耐腐蚀性最佳。 相似文献
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Tribological and corrosion properties of Ti6Al4V alloy both bare and coated by diamond-like carbon (DLC) were investigated
in PBS solution. The films obtained by a PACVD technique present high hardness, good corrosion and wear resistance and lower
friction coefficient compared to bare alloy. Tribocorrosion tests on bare alloy showed that when wear stops, the alloy rapidly
passivates. DLC films present superior wear resistance under dry conditions. However, film life is greatly reduced during
tribocorrosion tests.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
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The Al-Si-Mg alloy which can be strengthened by heat treatment is widely applied to the key components of aerospace and aeronautics. Iron-rich intermetallic compounds are well known to be strongly influential on mechanical properties in Al-Si-Mg alloys. But intermetallic compounds in cast Al-Si-Mg alloy intermetallics are often misidentified in previous metallurgical studies. It was described as many different compounds, such as AlFeSi, Al8Fe2Si, Al5(Fe, Mn)3Si2 and so on. For the purpose of solving this problem, the intermetallic compounds in cast Al-Si alloys containing 0.5% Mg were investigated in this study. The iron-rich compounds in Al-Si-Mg casting alloys were characterized by optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer(EDS), electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD) and X-ray powder diffraction(XRD). The electron backscatter diffraction patterns were used to assess the crystallographic characteristics of intermetallic compounds. The compound which contains Fe/Mg-rich particles with coarse morphologies was Al8FeMg3Si6 in the alloy by using EBSD. The compound belongs to hexagonal system, space group P2m, with the lattice parameter a=0.662 nm, c=0.792 nm. The β-phase is indexed as tetragonal Al3FeSi2, space group I4/mcm, a=0.607 nm and c=0.950 nm. The XRD data indicate that Al8FeMg3Si6 and Al3FeSi2 are present in the microstructure of Al-7Si-Mg alloy, which confirms the identification result of EBSD. The present study identified the iron-rich compound in Al-Si-Mg alloy, which provides a reliable method to identify the intermetallic compounds in short time in Al-Si-Mg alloy. Study results are helpful for identification of complex compounds in alloys. 相似文献
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利用MMU-5G销-盘式端面磨损试验机考察Si3N4-hBN陶瓷复合材料与Fe-B合金配副分别在干摩擦和水润滑条件下的摩擦磨损性能,分别采用扫描电子显微镜( SEM)、激光扫描显微镜(LSM)、X光电子能谱(XPS)、X射线能谱(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析摩擦面及磨屑的形貌与物质组成.结果表明,hBN的加入未能有效地改善Si3N4-hBN/Fe-B合金摩擦副的摩擦学性能,干摩擦条件下,Si3N4-hBN摩擦表面微凸体与Fe-B合金中的硬质相Fe2B发生碰撞而导致脆性断裂和剥落,发生磨粒磨损,摩擦因数均高于0.9,磨损率均高于10-5 mm3/ (N·m)数量级;水润滑条件下,由于水流带走了磨屑,避免磨粒磨损的发生,为Si3N4-hBN摩擦表面发生化学抛光提供条件,化学抛光使销、盘试样的摩擦表面变得光滑,从而获得较为优异的摩擦学性能. 相似文献