共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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研究分布式驱动电动汽车直接横摆力矩控制问题。提出基于状态反馈的操纵性改善控制策略:利用横摆角速度反馈改善车辆的横摆角速度瞬态响应,利用转向角前馈提高车辆的稳态横摆角速度增益。根据反馈系数对车辆瞬态响应特性的影响建立优化函数,获取不同车速下最优反馈系数。基于转向助力需求设计前轴差动转矩约束,再结合后轴的电动机外特性约束,获取不同车速下最大前馈系数。设计四轮转矩分配策略,在实现直接横摆力矩控制的同时满足驾驶员的加速需求。多工况下仿真验证表明,算法在改善横摆角速度的瞬态响应和稳态增益的同时可以减少转向盘力矩,降低驾驶员操作负荷;直接横摆力矩的引入有效地抑制了加速过程中的不足转向,平衡了前后轴的侧向附着利用率,提高了车辆的侧向稳定裕度。 相似文献
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轮毂电机驱动汽车可以通过差动驱动抑制车辆横摆和侧倾运动,从而提高车辆侧向稳定性,但受轮毂电机力矩和地面附着力约束的限制,作用效果薄弱。为提升车辆侧向稳定性控制效果,提出综合差动驱动、主动转向和主动悬架的车身横摆与侧倾稳定性底盘协同控制方法。根据轮毂电机驱动汽车特点,对其侧向失稳机理进行分析,基于模型预测控制设计前轮主动转向控制器;利用所提出的变系数指数趋近率求解期望横摆控制力矩,基于最优控制算法计算侧倾控制力矩;最后,构建集成差动驱动、主动转向和主动悬架的侧向稳定性控制器并完成整车侧向稳定性协同控制仿真验证。研究表明,所提出的底盘协同侧向稳定性控制方法可以有效控制车辆的横摆和侧倾运动,使其收敛于理想控制域,为轮毂电机驱动车辆的主动安全性控制提供了理论支持。 相似文献
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基于主动前轮转向横摆角速度反馈控制的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在主动前轮转向系统中引入横摆角速度反馈传感器,建立了主动前轮转向系统数学模型和横摆角速度反馈控制模型,使用PID控制器实现横摆角速度反馈控制;系统通过产生附加的前轮转角,对前轮转角进行修正,使车辆转向行驶时的横摆角速度和侧偏角很好地跟踪参考模型;并在系统阶跃和正弦输入下分别进行仿真分析,结果表明,在主动前轮转向系统中引入横摆角速度反馈控制可以显著改善车辆横摆角速度的瞬态响应,从而提高了车辆的转向稳定性. 相似文献
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基于状态反馈的主动转向控制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对前轮主动转向结构形式的分析和简化,建立了状态空间形式的主动前轮转向动力学模型。并以转向盘转角、横摆角速度和侧偏角为优化目标,设计了线性二次型调节器控制。通过横摆角速度和质心侧偏角的共同反馈,控制电动机助力转角,实现主动转向。控制过程中,设计状态观测器对难以直接测量的质心侧偏角信号进行估计,满足系统对反馈信号的需求。利用Matlab对转向路径跟踪过程及遭遇侧向风作用工况的仿真分析表明,通过横摆角速度和侧偏角的反馈控制,将横摆角速度控制在理想的范围,质心侧偏角被限制在车轮的线性范围内,有效地改善整车的转向特性,提高汽车的操纵稳定性。 相似文献
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The electric power steering (EPS) system was developed and the steer-by-wire (SBW) system achieves the purposes of EPS. The advantages of SBW are packaging flexibility, advanced vehicle control system, and superior performance. No mechanical linkage exists between the steering gear and steering column in the SBW system. The steering wheel and front-wheel steering can be controlled independently. The SBW system consists of two motors controlled by an electronic control unit (ECU). One motor is in the steering wheel and develops the steering feel of the driver and the other motor is in the steering linkage and improves vehicle maneuverability and stability. Moreover, the active front steering (AFS) system can be added to the SBW system. AFS reduces the difference between actual and estimated vehicle yaw rate. Up-to-date information from the steering wheel enables drivers to identify road conditions through the tire force, which should be fed back to the steering wheel. Furthermore, several control algorithms related to the vehicle and motor can be used together through the self-aligning torque, which is fed back to the steering wheel. This study proposes a method to control the vehicle yaw rate through an SBW system. This control method is based on a PID control method for the steering-wheel-motor controller, as well as on a sliding mode control (SMC) method for the front-wheel-motor controller and yaw stability controller. The SBW system is modeled using a bond graph method. Results imply that the controllers are robust enough when in contact with nonlinear properties of tire and road conditions. This study is expected to guide further research on the SBW system. 相似文献
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研究通过对线控转向系统进行主动控制,可靠并准确地得到期望的前轮转角。基于建立的线控转向系统数学模型,使用非线性自回归模型确定其系统参数,设计内模控制器跟踪车辆的期望运动状态。通过开环和闭环试验,对控制器在典型的驾驶工况下的有效性进行了验证。通过与PID控制器的结果对比,证明所设计的内模控制器能提供更好的控制性能。为减少驾驶员的操纵负担并确保车辆在不同行驶条件下的稳定性,根据不同工况下的测试结果提出基于增益不变的变角传动比控制策略,并设计了滑模控制器跟踪期望横摆角以实现主动转向。通过对内模和滑模控制器的联合仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器可实现期望横摆角度的精确跟踪,显著提高车辆的操纵灵活性和稳定性。 相似文献
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针对四轮独立驱动电动汽车驱动系统故障的危险工况,给出一种基于车载传感器信号和无迹卡尔曼滤波器的故障诊断方法。进而,针对在车辆驱动系统部分电机故障情况下,在低附着系数路面上横摆稳定控制中,仍采用跟踪期望横摆率和侧向速度的横摆控制方法会导致车辆失稳的问题,设计出一种基于障碍李雅普诺夫函数的容错控制方法,该方法通过选取障碍李雅普诺夫函数约束车辆横摆率和侧向速度,以解决现有通过跟踪横摆率和侧向速度的横摆容错控制方法仍存在失稳风险的问题。给出的故障诊断和容错控制方法,能够实时诊断车辆驱动系统电机故障,通过车轮转矩的重新分配,可使车辆较快回到稳定状态,提高汽车行驶稳定性。通过不同车轮电机故障工况的仿真,验证了所提出故障诊断与容错控制方法的有效性。 相似文献
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通过对电动助力转向系统机构的分析和简化,建立了状态方程形式的电动助力转向系统动力学模型。由于现实中质心侧偏角难于测量,所以对系统的状态方程进行了重构,通过状态观测器对侧偏角进行估计。通过对横摆角速度和质心侧偏角进行反馈控制,并运用最优控制理论设计了EPS控制器。通过仿真,对比分析了最优状态反馈控制策略与常规控制对车辆操纵稳定性的影响。通过试验,将仿真结果与试验结果对比,验证了该方法的正确性。 相似文献
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To solve the problems that flexibility and scalability limitations of the traditional integrated chassis control frameworks and the traditional vehicles chassis control system was not suitable for distributed in-wheel motors drive electric vehicles, an intelligent chassis dynamic control system framework was proposed based on multi-Agent for four-wheel independent driving electric vehicles. And the functions and interrelations of layers were analyzed. Taking direct yaw-moment control Agent of underlying control layer as an example, the controller Agent model was designed. In the co-simulation environment including MATLAB/Simulink and Carsim, simulation tests were conducted with the conditions of front wheel steering angle step input. Simulation results show that the controller Agent model may achieve the desired objectives of dynamic control and improve the performances of lateral handling stability effectively, which lays the foundation for the proposed control framework. 相似文献
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采用二自由度车辆动力学状态方程建立了车辆横摆角速度跟踪控制模型。用横摆角速度与其期望值的差值及其变化率作为模糊控制器的输入,设计了模糊自适应PID控制器。基于模糊自适应PID控制器,进行了前轮转向阶跃输入、正弦输入仿真试验。仿真和分析结果表明,设计的模糊PID控制器可实现对参考模型横摆角速度的跟踪,车辆的操纵稳定性得到了有效改善。 相似文献
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线控转向装置取消了转向盘和车轮的机械连接,是未来汽车转向的发展趋势.该文采用魔术轮胎的非线性整车动力学模型,研究了车速、路面附着系数以及前轮转向对汽车稳定性的影响;在此基础上,提出了基于横摆角速度和侧向加速度联合控制的控制策略,提高了汽车的稳定性;建立了基于FlexRay通信的线控转向系统,并建立了dSPACE硬件在环... 相似文献
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A hierarchical vehicle-stability-control method was presented based on the longitudinal force distribution optimization for the handling and stability control of the distributed-driven electric vehicles. The eight-degree-freedom vehicle models and the three-layer control systems were developed. By selecting the sideslip angle and the yaw rate as the state variables and introducting the virtual control to decouple two control variables, the integral 2-DOF vehicle models were adopted to calculate the equivalent yaw moments for the vehicle stability in upper controllers. The linear quadratic regulator (LQR) method was utilized to optimize the distribution of the front and rear steering angles and the tire longitudinal forces in middle controllers. The sliding-mode-based slip controller in the lower layer was also designed to reallocate the wheel torques. Simulation results show that the control system may make full use of the adhesion potential of the tire under high speed and extreme conditions, realize the coordinated distribution of wheel torques and improve the steering stability of the vehicles. When the actuators fail, the system may reconstruct effectively and realize the reallocation of control inputs to improve the safety of the vehicles. 相似文献