3D打印工艺参数对PLA压缩性能的影响研究

为了使3D打印模型获得较好的力学性能,对打印时不同工艺参数变化对模型在垂直层面方向的压缩力学性能的影响及其原因进行了比较分析。结果表明,合理设置打印时的分层厚度、喷头温度、打印速度等工艺参数,可以有效提高3D打印模型的压缩力学性能。当分层厚度为350μm、喷头温度为210℃、打印速度为70 mm/s时,3D打印模型在垂直层面方向可以得到较高的压缩力学性能,为后续3D打印模型获得较高的压缩力学性能提供了参考依据。     

基于柔性材料的双喷头3D打印技术研究

针对生物凝胶、硅橡胶等柔性材料复杂形状成型困难的问题,提出一种双喷头3D打印方法,实现模具和柔性材料的一体化成型。在深入研究FDM 3D打印原理的基础上,将FDM 3D打印机装置进行改装,设计了一套可以打印两种不同材料的双喷头3D打印装置。其中一个喷头打印PLA等工程塑料,用作支撑和模具;另一个喷头用来打印硅橡胶、生物凝胶等具有流动性和黏性的柔性材料。试验结果表明:该双喷头3D打印装置打印硅橡胶、生物凝胶等柔性材料,能够较好地完成模具和材料一体化成型的打印任务,为生物凝胶、硅橡胶等柔性材料的成型工艺提供了有效的方法。     

多通道人工神经导管的3D打印工艺研究

提出一种静电纺丝和3D打印结合制备神经导管的新方法，其中对3D打印法制备多通道神经导管的工艺进行了研究。设计正交试验分析了3D打印参数对打印线高线宽及打印质量的影响主次关系，得到了多通道神经导管的3D打印最优参数，在最优参数下，通过静电纺丝和3D打印结合的方法制备了多通道神经导管。结果表明喷头内径0.25mm、扫描速度6mm/s和送料速比0.004为最优参数，且通过分析对线高线宽影响最大的是送料速比，其次是喷头内径，最后是扫描速度；而对均匀度影响最大的是送料速比，其次是扫描速度，喷头内径对偏差的影响最小。     

连续碳纤维复合材料3D打印的成型工艺研究

连续碳纤维复合材料3D打印的成型质量与成型性能受到三维成型过程中温度、速度、层高等多工艺条件及复合材料本身、打印喷头等多物理参数的影响,合理工艺参数的选择是高质量碳纤维三维成型的保证。针对碳纤维长纤复合材料连续性与各向异性的特点,研究了连续碳纤维3D打印的系统构成与工艺模型,分析了三维成型过程中不同工艺参数与成型结果间的影响关系,通过3D打印实验验证理论分析的正确性。研究为连续碳纤维复合材料3D打印合理工艺条件的选择提供了依据。     

多材料微流挤出3D打印喷头优化设计

为了满足微流挤出工艺陶瓷3D打印机连续打印多材料以及均匀混合的要求,设计了变内径螺杆挤出式3D打印机挤出混料新结构,不仅可以实现高固含量浆料在喷头内部单向输送,同时通过变内径螺杆旋转搅拌使两种材料混合均匀。通过Ansys响应面优化,在挤出头段以最小压力实现最大面积加权平均速度为目标函数,实现在低功耗高输出的不同需求下匹配不同挤出速度;在螺杆段以优化最大剪切速率为目标函数,实现两种陶瓷浆料的均匀混合。结果表明,通过参数化优化后可以在螺杆低转速与小型化的要求下,实现不同小流率高精度打印及两种材料的均匀混合。     

FDM型3D打印机喷头温度场仿真

FDM型3D打印机通过熔融沉积的方式打印成型,打印过程中喷头部分的温度场受结构设计和冷却系统影响,在打印过程中易出现温度分布不均匀的现象,进而出现堵料问题,影响打印过程正常进行。利用CAE温度场仿真软件对FDM型3D打印机喷头三维模型进行温度场仿真,得出3D打印机喷头加热块、喷嘴以及喉管和散热铝块的温度场分布。根据温度场仿真结果,为喷头冷却系统的设计和优化提供理论依据,进而提高FDM型3D打印机的打印连续性、效率以及打印工件的表面质量。     

基于FDM的3D打印工艺实验研究

FDM成型技术作为3D打印的主流技术之一,因安全环保成本低,在教育等诸多领域发生了颠覆性的革命。FDM成型工艺实验研究,旨在减少3D打印实验教学中的盲目性,降低废品率。本文分析了影响FDM成型质量的关键因素;探讨了不同成型方向对3D打印成型技术经济性影响;实验研究了喷头温度、最小壁厚及打印速度与成型质量的关系,提出了改进FDM成型质量的方法,为高校3D打印实验教学提供重要参考。     

基于熔融沉积3D打印机的多色切换模组设计

传统熔融沉积工艺（FDM）3D打印机只能打印单色或双色模型,为了实现多色彩模型三维实体快速成型,对普通FDM双喷头3D打印机的机械结构以及控制逻辑进行深入研究,设计出了一款支持在任意双喷头3D打印机上安装的3D打印机多色切换模组。实际多色打印测试结果表明,基于该设计方案加工的多色切换模组可以精确、稳定地完成多色彩模型三维实体快速成型。实验表明打印温度为180℃,采用200 mm/s的打印速度时,产品打印质量较高为FDM多色3D打印提供了新的实现方法。     

3D打印喷头的热力学分析与结构优化设计

针对熔融沉积造型3D打印喷头在打印过程中存在的热结构不合理引起打印精度差等问题,采用热力学分析和结构优化设计,解决3D打印过程中由热量导致喷头热变形引起打印精度差和其本身制造成本高的问题。经过仿真分析和实验与应用,验证了熔融沉积造型3D打印喷头结构的合理性,为3D打印技术产业化提供技术理论支持。     

挤出式FDM 3D打印喷头的优化设计

针对挤出式FDM 3D打印喷头结构进行优化设计.采用数值模拟方法,建立了喷头有限元分析模型,分析了不同的加热套材料、不同加热棒数量、不同材料腔直径对喷头温度分布的影响规律,确定了优化的结构,并制作挤出式FDM 3D打印喷头.用红外热像仪对喷头温度分布进行了测量,喷嘴处实测温度和模拟温度偏差为0.59℃,推杆与材料腔的配...     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.