在SiO2中掺Al对Au/纳米(SiO2/Si/SiO2)/p-Si 结构电致发光的影响

利用射频磁控溅射方法,制成纳米SiO2层厚度一定而纳米Si层厚度不同的纳米(SiO2/Si/SiO2)/p-Si结构和纳米(SiO2∶Al/Si/SiO2∶Al)/p-Si结构,用磁控溅射制备纳米SiO2∶Al时所用的SiO2/Al复合靶中的Al的面积百分比为1%．上述两种结构中Si层厚度均为1—3nm,间隔为0.2nm．为了对比研究,还制备了Si层厚度为零的样品．这两种结构在900℃氮气下退火30min,正面蒸半透明Au膜,背面蒸Al作欧姆接触后,都在正向偏置下观察到电致发光（EL）．在一定的正向偏置下,EL强度和峰位以及电流都随Si层厚度的增加而同步振荡,位相相同．但掺Al结构的发光强度普遍比不掺Al结构强．另外,这两种结构的EL具体振荡特性有明显不同．对这两种结构的电致发光的物理机制和SiO2中掺Al的作用进行了分析和讨论．     

在SiO_2中掺Al对Au/纳米(SiO_2/Si/SiO_2)/p-Si结构电致发光的影响

利用射频磁控溅射方法 ,制成纳米 Si O2 层厚度一定而纳米 Si层厚度不同的纳米 (Si O2 / Si/ Si O2 ) / p- Si结构和纳米 (Si O2 ∶ Al/ Si/ Si O2 ∶ Al) / p- Si结构 ,用磁控溅射制备纳米 Si O2 ∶ Al时所用的 Si O2 / Al复合靶中的 Al的面积百分比为 1% .上述两种结构中 Si层厚度均为 1— 3nm ,间隔为 0 .2 nm .为了对比研究 ,还制备了 Si层厚度为零的样品 .这两种结构在 90 0℃氮气下退火 30 m in,正面蒸半透明 Au膜 ,背面蒸 Al作欧姆接触后 ,都在正向偏置下观察到电致发光 (EL ) .在一定的正向偏置下 ,EL强度和峰位以及电流都随 Si层厚度的增加而     

掺Al富Si/SiO2薄膜制备及紫外发光特性研究

采用射频磁控溅射技术制备出掺Al的富Si/SiO2复合薄膜,以不同退火温度对样品进行热处理.对样品进行X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、红外吸收光谱(FTIR)、光致发光(PL)和光致发光激发谱(PLE)检测.结果表明SiO2薄膜中存在纳米Si晶粒,并且含有AlOx成分.室温下,可以观察到位于3.24～3.42 eV的较强紫外光致发光,其发光强度随退火温度和Al含量的变化而变化.分析表明该发光带与SiO2中的氧空位缺陷有关,缺陷分布与纳米Si的形成以及不同Al含量的氧化有关,从而影响薄膜发光强度.     

电化学腐蚀法制备的SiO2包裹纳米硅颗粒结构的电致发光特性

将采用传统电化学腐蚀法制备的多孔硅样品,用浸泡液浸泡剥离其表层多孔层,使样品表面形成SiO2包裹纳米硅颗粒的结构,在表面镀半透明Au膜后制备成电致发光器件.在正向偏压下样品可以长时间稳定地发出绿光(510nm),并且随着偏压的升高,发光强度增强,峰位不变.讨论了可能的发光机制.     

纳米硅对掺铒氧化硅电致发光的增强作用

用磁控溅射法在n+-Si衬底上淀积掺铒的富硅氧化硅(SiO2∶Si∶Er)薄膜,并制备了Au/SiO2∶Si∶Er/n+-Si发光二极管,观测到这种发光二极管的1.54μm电致发光强度是在掺铒二氧化硅薄膜上以同样方法制备的Au/SiO2∶Er/n+-Si发光二极管的8倍.在n+-Si衬底上淀积了纳米(SiO2∶Er/Si/SiO2∶Er)三明治结构,其硅层厚度以0.2 nm为间隔从1.0nm变化到4.0nm.在室温下观察到了Au/纳米(SiO2∶Er/Si/SiO2∶Er)/n+-Si发光二极管的电致发光,其电致发光谱可分解成峰位和半高宽都固定的3个高斯峰,峰位分别为0.757eV(1.64μm)、0.806eV(1.54μm)和0.860eV(1.44μm),半高宽分别为0.052、0.045和0.055eV,其中1.54μm峰来源于Er3+发光.当硅层厚度为1.6nm时,3个峰的强度都达到最大,分别是没有硅层的Au/SiO2∶Er/n+-Si发光二极管相应3个峰的22、7.9和6.7倍.     

聚酰亚胺,四甲基氢氧化胺对Si—SiO2界面的影响

通过几组对比实验，揭示了聚酰亚胺、四甲基氢氧化胺对Ｓｉ－ＳｉＯ２界面的影响：聚酰亚胺在Ｓｉ－ＳｉＯ２界面上引入正电荷，四甲基氢氧化胺则在Ｓｉ－ＳｉＯ２界面上引入负电荷。     

衬底温度对VUV光直接光CVD SiO2／Si界面缺陷的影响

研究了ＶＵＶ（真空紫外）光直接光ＣＶＤ（化学汽相淀积）ＳｉＯ２／Ｓｉ界面微结构缺陷与衬底温度（Ｔｓ）的关系。实验结果表明：在３２℃￣１８０℃的温度范围内，与Ｓｉ－Ｏ－Ｓｉ伸缩模相对应的ＩＲ峰位随Ｔｓ的降低从１０６０ｃｍ＾－１增加到１０８０ｃｍ＾－１。固定氧化物电荷密度（ΔＮｏｔ）在Ｔｓ〉１２０℃后，呈正电性，与位于３．１０ｅＶ的氧空位缺陷相关；在Ｔｓ〈１００℃一侧，呈负电性，与２．８４ｅＶ能级位置     

Nb／C_（60）／p型Si结构的特性

研究了Ｎｂ／Ｃ６０／Ｐ型Ｓｉ结构的电学特性．Ｉ－Ｖ结果表明这一结构具有强整流效应，这意味着在Ｃ６０／Ｓｉ界面附近存在着一个势垒，或称Ｃ６０／Ｓｉ异质结．高频Ｃ－Ｖ结果表明在Ｃ６０层中存有约１０１２～１０１３ｃｍ－２的可动负离子．这些离子的松弛温度高于３５０Ｋ，冻结温度低于２６０Ｋ，以及在３００－３７０Ｋ的测量温度范围内，Ｃ６０膜的相对介电常数与温度无关，即εＣ６０＝３．７±０．１．     

SiO2／Si系开管扩镓工艺对器件性能的改善

本文采用SiO2/Si系开管扩镓工艺，消除了合金点和腐蚀抗，扩散均匀性，重复性和一致性较好，该工艺用于生产高反压晶体管和晶闸管，能显著的改善器件性能，扩散质量和电气性能均优于现行的硼铝涂层及闭管镓（或铝镓）扩散工艺，根据在裸系Si和SiO2/Si系中镓的扩散行为，对镓扩散质量进行了分析。     

四极SIMS对AlxGa1—xAs中Si的定量分析

本讨论了用ＭＩＱ－１５６四极ＳＩＭＳ仪器对ＡｌｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ中Ｓｉ进行定量分析的实验方法，考察了测量结果的重复性及ｘ变化时ＳｉＲＳＦ的变化规律，在ＩＭＳ－４ｆＳＩＭＳ仪器上进行了对比测试，用Ｃｓ＾＋源对＾２９Ｓｉ的原子检测了限达到了４×１０＾１５ｃｍ＾－３。     

Electroluminescence from Au/Si/SiO2/p-Si structure

Si/SiO₂ films have been grown using the two-target alternation magnetron sputtering technique. The thickness of the SiO₂ layer in all the films was 8 nm and that of the Si layer in five types of the films ranged from 4 to 20 nm in steps of 4 nm. Visible electroluminescence (EL) has been observed from the Au/Si/SiO₂/p-Si structures at a forward bias of 5 V or larger. A broad band with one peak 650–660 nm appears in all the EL spectra of the structures. The effects of the thickness of the Si layer in the Si/SiO₂ films and of input electrical power on the EL spectra are studied systematically.     

Au/(Si/SiO2)/p-Si薄膜中电流及电致发光机制的分析

用射频磁控溅射法制备了具有Au／（Si／SiO2）／pSi结构的样品,利用I-V特性曲线和电致发光（EL）谱对载流子的输运及复合发光过程进行了研究,用位形坐标理论模型分析的结果表明,在SiO2薄膜中存在2个由于缺陷而形成的发光中心,Au膜中的电子和p型Si中的空穴在较高的电场下以Fowler-Nordheim（F-N）隧穿方式进入SiO2薄膜,并通过其中的缺陷中心复合而发光。     

Transport and electroluminescence mechanism in Au/（Si/ SiO2）/P-Si film

Following the development of information technolo-gy,it has been a tendency to take the place of electronby photon as a carrier of information,since photons canmove thousands ti mes faster than electrons ,which cani mprove the rate of communication.Silico…     

Au/(Si/SiO2)/p-Si结构中电流输运机制的研究

用射频磁控溅射法制备了Si/SiO2薄膜,利用Au/(Si/SiO2)/p-Si结构的I-V特性曲线对其输运机制进行了分析。结果表明,在较高的正向电场下,载流子主要是以电场协助隧穿(Fowler-Nordheim隧穿)方式通过氧化层,而在低场范围内和反向电场下,电流的产生则以热电子发射的方式为主。     

Tunneling of electrons from Si into thermally grown SiO2

Accurate measurements of electron tunneling at the SiSiO₂ interface were performed using the decay of surface potential following charging of the exposed oxide surface by positive corona ions. The surface potential was measured by an automated Kelvin-probe arrangement. Comparison of results for various substrate dopings, crystallographic orientations and oxide film thicknesses is presented. A model for tunneling based on electrons being confined within the lowest subband at the SiSiO₂ interface is also discussed and compared to the Fowler-Nordheim expression.     

Temperature and frequency dependent electrical and dielectric properties of Al/SiO2/p-Si (MOS) structure

The electrical and dielectric properties of Al/SiO₂/p-Si (MOS) structures were studied in the frequency range 10 kHz-10 MHz and in the temperature range 295-400 K. The interfacial oxide layer thickness of 320 Å between metal and semiconductor was calculated from the measurement of the oxide capacitance in the strong accumulation region. The frequency and temperature dependence of dielectric constant (ε′), dielectric loss (ε″), dielectric loss tangent (tan δ) and the ac electrical conductivity (σ_ac) are studied for Al/SiO₂/p-Si (MOS) structure. The electrical and dielectric properties of MOS structure were calculated from C-V and G-V measurements. Experimental results show that the ε′ and ε″ are found to decrease with increasing frequency while σ_ac is increased, and ε′, ε″, tan δ and σ_ac increase with increasing temperature. The values of ε′, ε″ and tan δ at 100 kHz were found to be 2.76, 0.17 and 0.06, respectively. The interfacial polarization can be more easily occurred at low frequencies, and the number of interface state density between Si/SiO₂ interface, consequently, contributes to the improvement of dielectric properties of Al/SiO₂/p-Si (MOS) structure. Also, the effects of interface state density (N_ss) and series resistance (R_s) of the sample on C-V characteristics are investigated. It was found that both capacitance C and conductance G were quite sensitive to temperature and frequency at relatively high temperatures and low frequencies, and the N_ss and R_s decreased with increasing temperature. This is behavior attributed to the thermal restructuring and reordering of the interface. The C-V and G/ω-V characteristics confirmed that the N_ss, R_s and thickness of insulator layer (δ) are important parameters that strongly influence both the electrical and dielectric parameters and conductivity in MOS structures.     

The doped Si/SiO2 interface

A study is reported of the influence of dopant atoms on the SiSiO₂ interface states of thermally oxidized silicon. It was found that acceptor or donor atoms induce interface states and oxide charges. The effect is largest in the case of acceptor dopants and is independent of the doping process. The influence of the dopant atoms on oxide charge is probably related to the different segregation coefficients of acceptors and donors.     

Flat-field spectrograph in SiO2/Si

The operation of a flat-field spectrograph in silica glass on silicon (SiO₂/Si) as a demultiplexer with 4-nm channel spacing in the 1.5-μm waveguide length region is demonstrated. The concept allows fabrication tolerances to be compensated simultaneously with the adjustment of fan-out. Fiber-to-fiber insertion loss of 10.1 dB and crosstalk attenuation >15 dB have been achieved