WATER—FILLING SPACE—TIME GODE IN CORRELATED FLAT RAYLEIGH FADING MISO CHANNELS

In this paper,STC with water-filling transmit power distribution in MISO system is proposed when the partial channel information feedback is possible,for example,at slow fading scenarion.The performances of the water-filling STC including water-filling STTC and waterfilling STBC are analyzed.Performance comparison of the Ungerboeck‘s2/3 trellis coded 8PSK modulated 2-STBC and 2-STTCs with QPSK is given out different channel correlation.     

BER analysis of MPSK space-time block codes with differential detection

Closed-form expressions of the bit error rate (BER) are derived for space-time block codes based on Alamouti's (1998) scheme and utilizing M-ary phase shift keying modulation with noncoherent differential encoding/decoding. The analysis is carried out for the flat block-fading Rayleigh channel, and the BER expression is an approximation for high signal to noise ratio. Theoretical results are validated by simulations for BPSK and QPSK modulations.     

Nakagami衰落信道中差分空时分组码误比特率分析

研究差分空时分组码在Nakagami衰落信道下的性能.在介绍2发1收差分空时分组码编译码方案的基础上,得出Nakagami信道下差分空时分组码的误比特率.仿真结果与理论计算值一致,证明了所推导误比特率计算表达式的正确性.     

在频率选择性相关信道中的空频分组编码技术

本文提出了频率选择性瑞利衰落信道中的对角空频分组码(DSF)，研究了码的性能。分析表明，在各天线对间的信道相互独立，系统有NT个发射天线，NR个接收天线和信道冲击响应长度是L时，DSF码可实现分集增益NRNTL。此外，相关的发射天线阵列会使DSF码分集增益下降，但是对码的性能影响不大，特别是在较长的多路径信道上。因此，DSF码对于相关的衰落信道显示出优越的鲁棒性能。最终仿真结果证实了本文的分析。     

瑞利衰落信道下差分跳频通信系统的性能分析

介绍了一种新型的短波跳频通信技术--差分跳频,频率转移函数设计和信号的检测方法是差分跳频中的关键技术.针对逐符号检测和按序列检测两种信号检测方法,分别就差分跳频通信系统在瑞利衰落信道条件下的性能进行了理论分析,同时做出相应的计算机仿真.结果证实了,差分跳频通信技术和按序列检测方法的结合,使通信系统在瑞利衰落信道条件下的性能得到了比较显著的提升.     

基于准正交空时分组码的高速率码字设计

为了适应通信系统对高速率大容量的需求,设计了码率为2及1.5的非正交空时分组码。在此基础上,采用简化了的条件最大似然译码方法,可以大大降低译码复杂度。仿真结果表明,该编码设计具有接近实际信道容量的特点,并且其误比特率性能优于正交及准正交编码设计。     

Performance analysis of dual switched diversity over correlated Weibull fading channels with co‐channel interference

This paper studies the performance of switch and stay combining (SSC) diversity in the presence of co‐channel interference over correlated Weibull fading channels. SSC diversity based on signal‐to‐interference ratio (SIR) is a low‐complexity and a very efficient technique that reduces fading and co‐channel interference influence. New closed‐form expressions for the probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the output SIR's are derived. These formulas are used in a detailed analysis of the average output SIR and outage probability. The influence of fading severity and correlation coefficient on the optimum switching threshold and system performance is investigated. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to verify obtained theoretical results and determine average bit error rate in detecting binary phase‐shift keying (BPSK), differential BPSK and quadrature amplitude modulation signals. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

协作发射分集系统及其误码性能分析

协作分集（cooperative diversity）技术通过使网络中各单天线用户共享彼此天线，形成虚拟的多天线阵列来实现发射或接收分集，并结合一定的编码方式，可以有效地提高系统性能。多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA，multi．carder code division multiple access）技术将数据调制到各个子载波上发送，可以有效地抵抗信道频率选择性衰落的影响。由此提出了无线网络中频率选择性衰落信道环境下的一种基于分布式空时分组码（DSTBC，distributed space tim eblock code）和MC-CDMA的协作发射分集方案，建立了协作用户间的误码表示模型，基于该模型推导了在协作条件下整个系统误码性能的理论表达式。分析了协作用户间的平均解码差错概率对系统误码性能的影响，并给出了仿真结果。结果表明，本系统相对于未编码的MC-CDMA系统获得了明显的性能增益，同时仿真也较好地验证了理论结果。     

频率选择信道下的空时分组码盲识别

在单接收天线下,针对频率选择性衰落信道下空时分组码( STBC)的盲识别问题,提出了一种基于Kolmogorov-Smirnov( K-S)检测的有效算法。该算法以经验累积分布函数作为特征函数,通过K-S检测经验累积分布函数之间的距离,达到识别空时分组码的目的。在不同调制方式、采样因子和置信区间的条件下分别对算法进行仿真并讨论其性能,结果表明,该算法性能较好,在信噪比大于6 dB时可达到90%以上的正确识别概率,在非合作通信方面具有一定的实用价值。     

RS-MPSK编码调制在传输压缩图像的Rayleigh衰落信道中的性能

本文研究了两种结构的ＲＳ－ＭＰＳＫ编码调制方案在传输压缩图像的Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ衰落信道中的性能。采用计算机仿真的方法得到了该方案在Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ衰落信道中的误比特率,并与理论上限进行了比较,将方案用于传输压缩图像时,可大大提高系统的性能,具有较高的理论意义和衫价值。     

混沌DCSK抗噪和抗多径干扰的性能分析

目前各种混沌键控调制方案中，混沌差分键控（DCSK）有着最优的抗噪性能。主要研究混沌DCSK调制在加性高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道和两径瑞利衰落延时信道（two—ray Rayleigh fading channel with delay）的误码率公式，并对其误码率特性进行相应的仿真和分析，最后再与CSK系统的性能做比较。     

联合多幅多相差分制在衰落信道下的性能分析

本文研究了联合多幅多相差分调制方式－ARDPM在衰落信道下及不同多谱乐频移时的性能，并通过计算QAM系统和ARDPM系统在不同多谱勒频移时的误码率上界，对两个系统的性能进行了比较。在多谱勒频移较小时 ，ARDPM系统的性能优于QAM，但是随着多谱勒频移的增大，ARDPM系统的性能将迅速恶化，此时QAM系统的性能将优于ARDPM。最后本文给出计算机的理论计算曲线和实际的仿真结果。     

一种协同分集方案的误码性能分析

协同分集(cooperative diversity)技术通过为网络中某些单天线用户寻找若干个用户作为"伙伴",并共享彼此天线,形成虚拟的多天线阵列,来实现多天线分集,结合分布式空时分组编码(Distributed Space Time Block Code,DSTBC),可以有效地提高系统性能.多载波码分多址(Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access,MC-CDMA)技术将数据调制到各个子载波上发送,可以有效地抵抗信道频率选择性衰落的影响.本文提出了无线网络中频率选择性衰落信道环境下的一种基于分布式空时分组码和MC-CDMA的协同发射分集方案,建立了协同用户间的误码表示模型,基于该模型推导了协同分集方案误码性能的理论表达式,并分析了协同用户间的平均解码差错概率对系统方案误码性能的影响,同时给出了仿真结果.结果表明,DSTBC-MC-CDMA相对于未协同的MC-CDMA系统获得了明显的性能增益,同时仿真也较好地验证了理论结果.     

Performance analysis of ARQ schemes with code combining over Nakagami-m fading channel

This article investigates the performance of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) with code combining over the ideally interleaved Nakagami-m fading channel. Two retransmission protocols with coherent equal gain code combining are adopted, where the entire frame and several selected portions of the frame are repeated in protocols Ⅰ and Ⅱ, respectively. Protocol Ⅱ could be viewed as a generalization of the recently proposed reliability-based HARQ. To facilitate performance analysis, an approximation of the product of two independent Nakagami-m distributed random variables is first developed. Then the approximate analysis is utilized to obtain exact frame error probability (FEP) for protocol Ⅰ, and the upper bound of the FEP for protocol Ⅱ. Furthermore, the throughput performance of both two protocols is presented. Simulation results show the reliability of the theoretical analysis, where protocol Ⅱ outperforms protocol Ⅰ in the throughput performance due to the reduced amount of transmitted information.     

SINR analysis of FFH/OFDM over frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel

Fast frequency hopping/orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (FFH/OFDM) has been previously proposed to achieve frequency diversity over frequency selective channels. However, the performances of the FFH/OFDM scheme have been usually calculated using simulations over empirical channel models in earlier works. The main aim of this paper is to theoretically expose the diversity of the FFH/OFDM signal over statistical models, specifically Rayleigh distributed, for frequency selective fading channels. In order to achieve this aim, we first derive the decision variables and the signal‐to‐interference noise ratios of the FFH/OFDM signal at the output of minimum mean square error and zero forcing receivers. For various levels of quadrature amplitude modulation used in FFH/OFDM, the performances are calculated and validated via simulations. The results show that FFH/OFDM in case of zero forcing equalization does not provide any diversity gain even over a frequency selective channel. However, in case of minimum mean square error equalization, it brings significant diversity gain at high signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) values with the rise of number of sub‐carriers. Moreover, the FFH/OFDM with four quadrature amplitude modulation scheme provides better performance than that of the conventional OFDM even at low SNR values, as well as a significant diversity gain at high SNR values. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance of Hybrid ARQ Schemes with ML Code Combining over a Block-Fading Rayleigh Channel

This paper considers two well-known selective-repeat retransmission schemes, namely, hybrid type-I ARQ and hybrid type-II ARQ, using convolutional coding, in conjunction with maximum-likelihood code combining. Our theoretical analysis, based upon the concept of generalized weight distribution, shows that the use of code combining yields a significant throughput at very high channel error rates not only in constant AWGN channels but also in fading channels. To demonstrate this, we consider a widely-used block-fading Rayleigh channel model, in which the channel is assumed to be constant during each block of data and the fading is assumed to be independent from block to block. A key parameter in designing retransmission protocols for delay-limited applications in such channels is the minimum number of retransmissions, needed to achieve error-free decoding at almost all channel conditions (low outage probability). This number can be reduced significantly when code combining is employed.     

Cayley差分酉空时码在多输入多输出电力线通信中的应用

提出了将 Cayley差分酉空时码应用于多输入多输出电力线通信系统的方案。发射端,首先将待编码的所有子流映射为斜Hermit矩阵,然后将复斜Hermit矩阵张成的线性空间映射为高度非线性Stiefel流形表征的各向同性的酉矩阵星座,并借此以差分模式通过一个分块衰落的多输入多输出电力线信道传输信号;接收端,基于表征数据流的Cauchy随机变量的无约束解,诱导出发送信号的近似线性最大似然估计。仿真结果表明,在高信噪比的条件下,本文提出的方案可实现高速率电力线数据通信。     

慢变平坦衰落信道下空时码设计准则的改进

对用于慢变平坦瑞利衰落信道的空时码设计准则进行了研究。考察了不同长度的首事件差错概率，并基于这些概率推出误帧率的上界，进而提出一种使误帧率的上界最小化的新准则。另外，证明了空时码的几何一致性并使用该特性大大地减少了空时码搜索的复杂度。依据该准则搜索得到一些新码，并与现有好码进行性能比较。     

相关衰落信道上WCDMA系统的安全性能分析

对多输入多输出（MIMO）相关衰落信道上宽带码分多址接入（WCDMA）的安全性能进行评估,一种省时高效的解决方案是理论分析法。推导了相关 Nakagami 衰落信道上采用空时分组码和二维瑞克接收机（2D-Rake）的 WCDMA 系统的非零安全容量概率和安全中断概率的精确解析表达式。利用上述表达式,可以快速地评估收发天线数、天线相关系数、Nakagami衰落系数、平均路径衰减系数等参数对WCDMA系统安全性能造成的影响。数值计算和仿真结果相吻合,证明了以上理论分析的正确性。推导了WCDMA系统渐近安全中断概率的解析表达式。结果表明,WCDMA 系统的安全分集增益为主信道各个可分离路径上的分集增益之和,与窃听信道无关;对于恒定多径强度轮廓的同分布Nakagami衰落信道,WCDMA系统的安全分集增益为主信道的收/发天线数、多径个数以及Nakagami衰落系数四者之积。     

DS－SFH扩频多址系统在瑞利衰落信道中多径分集的性能研究

本文讨论了混合ＤＳ－ＳＦＨ扩频多址ＳＳＭＡ通信系统在瑞利衰落信道中多径分集接收的性能。基于多径干扰、多址干扰和信道噪声之和为一个高斯随机变量的分析，推导了在等增益组合（ＥＧＣ）和选择最大（ＳＭ）多径分集接收算法下，扩频系统的平均差错概率。理论分析和数值模拟指出：扩频多径分集接收可以明显地改善ＤＳ－ＳＦＨＳＳＭＡ系统的性能，在提高系统性能方面，等增益组合算法优于选择最大分集算法。