共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 558 毫秒
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介绍了空间三维坐标动态输入装置的测量原理及系统结构图,详细讨论了超声波发射、接收、比较整形电路和单片机接口电路的原理和特点。实验结果证明,该输入装置可完成预定的功能。 相似文献
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红外图像电视跟踪器的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍一种基于红外视频图像电视跟踪器的设计方法.介绍了红外电视跟踪器的整体结构,分析了红外传感器的特点,根据这些特点设计了红外电视跟踪器.详细分析了这种方法的原理,给出了具体实现方法和应用实例. 相似文献
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对超声波清洗技术从原理、工艺、适用范围等方面进行了分析,比较了超声波清洗与其它清洗方式的效果,给出了轴承套圈超声波清洗的具体工艺参数,阐述了超声波清洗技术的优点及发展前景。 相似文献
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基于超声波平行轴珩齿的振动系统设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超声波平行轴硬珩齿是一种新型的齿轮精加工方法。介绍了基于超声波平行轴珩齿的超声波振动系统的设计原理,重点介绍了确定各组成部分参数的方法。 相似文献
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为解决自动化弯管CAD/CAM系统中弯管数字化模型到加工坐标参数之间的转换问题,提出了基于Open CASCADE的弯管参数提取与参数化建模的方法。通过开源三维几何引擎Open CASCADE读取弯管数字化模型并提取弯管的几何参数信息,然后通过弯管几何参数信息到加工坐标参数的转换方法获得弯管加工坐标参数。根据弯管加工原理通过弯管加工坐标参数使用Open CASCADE来建立弯管数字化模型。根据以上参数提取和参数化建模方法,开发了弯管参数提取与参数化建模软件系统,实现了弯管数字化模型与加工坐标参数的相互转换。该系统能应用于弯管的设计与制造过程,为实现自动化弯管CAD/CAM系统奠定了基础。 相似文献
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光束平差在激光跟踪仪系统精度评定中的应用 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
对自主研制的激光跟踪仪的精度评定进行研究,以期解决大尺寸空间坐标测量系统的空间坐标精度难于评定的问题.考虑现场环境条件、仪器状态和操作者技能等因素对测量精度影响都很大,提出了基于光束平差原理对激光跟踪仪系统进行精度评定的方法.通过Matlab软件对激光跟踪仪的精度评定进行了仿真,仿真结果显示光束平差法能客观地反映激光跟踪仪的测量精度.另外,使用Faro生产的激光跟踪仪进行了实物实验,实验结果显示其水平角精度σH为1.97″,垂直角精度σV为2.61″,测距精度σD为3.75×10-6,对比Faro生产的激光跟踪仪精度(σH =2.0″;σV =2.0″;σD=4 μm)可证明采用光束平差法评定自主研发的激光跟踪仪测量精度是正确、可行的.该方法为探索激光跟踪仪新的应用技术、开展面向对象的测量不确定评定奠定了基础. 相似文献
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A. S. Boldyrev V. G. Bondarenko V. N. Bychkov B. A. Dolgoshein O. L. Fedin I. L. Gavrilenko Yu. V. Gusakov N. Grigalashvili Ya. V. Grishkevich V. A. Kantserov 《Instruments and Experimental Techniques》2012,55(3):323-334
The transition radiation tracker of the ATLAS setup, which is one of the two multipurpose detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), its design, and the tasks it performs are described. The tracker is fully assembled and commissioned. The first physical results obtained by the tracker in the ATLAS cosmic muon runs are presented. 相似文献
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激光跟踪仪测角误差的现场评价 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
激光跟踪仪是基于角度传感和测长技术相结合的球坐标测量系统,其长度测量采用激光干涉测长方法,可直接溯源至激光波长,因此,激光跟踪仪的长度测量精度远高于角度测量精度,相对而言,测角误差就成为评价跟踪仪测量精度的重要指标。为了对现场测量激光跟踪仪的测角误差进行快速有效地评价,采用跟踪仪多站位对空间中测量区域内若干个被测点进行测量,与传统基于角度交汇原理的多站位冗余测量不同,利用各站位所观测的高精度测长值建立误差方程,并通过测长方向的矢量位移对跟踪仪测长误差进行约束,获得被测点三维坐标在跟踪仪水平角和垂直角方向上的改正值,以此来评价激光跟踪仪的测角误差。通过Leica激光跟踪仪AT901-LR进行了多站位测角误差评价实验,在现场测量条件下,跟踪仪水平和垂直方向测角误差约为0.003 mm/m(1σ),符合跟踪仪的测量误差特性。 相似文献
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《Measurement》2016
Laser tracker has been used in a diverse range of applications due to its high accuracy and efficient, specifically as measuring the coordinates of points or scanning shape of objects. In real applications, we often need to measure common points on multi-stations by using this technology if objects are large scale. To ensure every common point within the range of laser tracker, common points are usually placed far from the laser tracker. However, the long distance between common points and laser tracker will decrease the accuracy of the result. In this research, we proposed a new method where photogrammetry and laser tracker are integrally used to measure common points to reduce measurement error. With the help of photogrammetry, we first constructed the geometric constraints of common points. Then, by using graphic correction method, the coordinates of common points on laser tracker will be corrected. Both of the theoretical and experimental study results indicated the great success of improving the measurement accuracy of laser tracker. We consider that this method we reported can highly increase the accuracy of measurement on laser tracker station-transfer. 相似文献
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Chien-Chang Lin Jui-Liang Her 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2005,26(11-12):1255-1267
In this paper, a quick solution for measuring the volumetric errors of a precision machine is presented. It requires a laser tracker system and a plate including three caves on it. The laser tracker system can detect the coordinate of a sensor ball anywhere in the working space. The plate is fixed on the machine spindle. After installation, the spindle is moved toward the diagonal of the working space. The real movements are along the x, y, and z-axis directions, respectively; it will back to the diagonal line for one complete cycle motion. In each step movement, the spindle is stopped and the laser tracker detects the coordinates of the three caves by putting the target sensor ball into caves sequentially. By means of the coordinates, the volumetric errors at that position can be derived. The overall volumetric errors can be measured quickly by just one setup and many step movements with laser tracker detections. 相似文献
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激光跟踪视觉导引测量系统的全局校准方法 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
针对柔性装配中现有激光跟踪测量系统存在效率低、成本高、自动化程度低等问题,提出用单目视觉系统联合激光跟踪仪实现大尺寸组合式自主导引测量.为实现该系统的全局校准,提出了一种新的基于平面的全局校准方法,该方法通过获取靶标平面分别在视觉系统和激光跟踪仪坐标系中的平面方程,求解两坐标系间转换矩阵,完成系统全局校准.建立了数学模型,进行了算法仿真和全局校准实验.实验中测量30个不同位姿的平面靶标,并进行全局校准.结果表明,该方法操作简单,稳定性强,有实际应用价值,校准后平面法向量夹角、原点到平面距离的RMS误差分别为0.13°和1.50 mm. 相似文献