磁性核壳Fe3O4/P(GMA-DVB)-SH-Au复合催化剂的制备及催化性能

首先通过水热法合成了单分散空心Fe3O4磁球,之后利用蒸馏沉淀聚合将P(GMA-DVB)聚合物层包覆在Fe3O4磁球表面形成Fe3O4/P(GMA-DVB)核壳结构,巯基化处理后吸附Au纳米粒子,得到磁性核壳Fe3O4/P(GMA-DVB)-SH-Au复合催化剂。利用TEM,SEM,FTIR,XRD,TGA,VSM及UV-vis对其进行表征,并考察该催化剂在催化还原4-硝基苯酚反应中的催化性能。结果表明合成的材料粒径均匀,球形度规整,核壳结构明显,在催化反应中,Fe3O4/P(GMA-DVB)-SH-Au表现出优异的催化性能,而且经过连续8次循环使用后,催化效率仍可保持80%以上。     

Magnetic SiO(2)/Fe(3)O(4) colloidal crystals

We proposed a novel technique to fabricate colloidal crystals by using monodisperse SiO(2) coated magnetic Fe(3)O(4)(SiO(2)/Fe(3)O(4)) microspheres. The magnetic SiO(2)/Fe(3)O(4) microspheres with a diameter of 700?nm were synthesized in the basic condition with ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, tartaric acid and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) in the reaction system. Monodisperse SiO(2)/Fe(3)O(4) superparamagnetic microspheres have been successfully used to fabricate colloidal crystals under the existing magnetic field.     

Fe3O4/聚苯乙烯磁性微球的合成与表征

用化学共沉淀法合成了Fe3O4纳米微粒,并用双层表面活性剂对其进行表面修饰,得到了以水和乙醇为分散介质的磁流体。在磁流体的存在下,用改进的乳液聚合方法合成了Fe3O4/聚苯乙烯磁性微球。X射线衍射研究表明,Fe3O4纳米微粒的平均粒径约为10 nm;在透射电镜下观察磁性微球的粒径在140 nm左右;并用红外光谱和热失重方法表征了复合微球的化学成分及其所含Fe3O4的百分数。阐述了双层表面活性剂改性的机理,并对聚合过程中单体、磁流体及引发剂的用量的影响进行了讨论。     

原位聚合制备PLLA/Fe3O4磁性复合微球及其表征

介绍了一种新的PLLA/Fe3O4磁性复合微球的制备方法——表面引发开环聚合法,先利用硅烷偶联剂Z-6040对Fe3O4进行改性,在其表面引入羟基,再通过羟基引发丙交酯在磁粒子表面开环聚合制备PLLA/Fe3O4磁性复合微球。探讨了复合微球的形成机理,对磁粒子改性效果和微球形貌、粒径、结构、磁含量及磁性能等进行了表征,并详细研究了磁性复合微球性能的影响因素。     

交联P（St-r-AA）包覆Fe3O4粒子的制备及对Cu2＋的吸附

用乳液聚合的方法合成了交联P（St-r-AA）包覆的Fe3O4粒子,研究了该类粒子对Cu2＋离子的吸附性能。透射电镜（TEM）表明,交联的P（St-r-AA）包覆的Fe3O4磁性粒子粒径约100 nm;X射线衍射（XRD）分析表明,磁性粒子中磁性物质为尖晶石结构的Fe3O4;红外光谱（FT-IR）表明,Fe3O4表面的...     

微波辐射乳液聚合制备聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯磁性微球

通过化学共沉淀法制备Fe3O4纳米粒子,再用油酸钠和十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)对Fe3O4进行改性,制得稳定的水基磁流体。在自制的磁流体存在下,以氰基丙烯酸正丁酯(BCA)为单体,用微波辐射乳液聚合的方法制备了Fe3O4/聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯磁性微球。并用X射线衍射仪(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM),傅立叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR),振动样品磁强计(VSM)对制备的磁性高分子微球的结构形貌和磁性能进行表征测试。结果表明,在适当的pH值条件下,得到了粒径为150 nm~200 nm,饱和磁化强度为20.23 emμ/g,粒径均一的聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯磁性微球。     

PLLA-PEG-PLLA/Fe_3O_4磁性微球的制备及性能

以聚乙二醇为引发剂,L-丙交酯为单体,开环聚合得到聚乳酸-聚乙二醇三嵌段共聚物(PLLA-PEG-PLLA),采用溶剂挥发法制备了PLLA-PEG-PLLA/Fe_3O_4磁性微球,并通过扫描电镜对其形态进行了表征。利用振动样品磁强计和Tg研究了微球的磁含量和磁性能,结果发现,相同粒径不同磁含量的磁性微球,磁含量越高,升温速率越快,当磁含量为70.57%时,升温速率最快,能达到磁热疗的有效温度42℃。对于磁含量相同,粒径不同的微粒,粒径越小,升温速率越快,粒径约为10μm时升温速率最快。     

Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒的合成与接枝聚合修饰（英文）

以氨水作为沉淀剂并控制溶液的pH值,采用Fe3+和Fe2+共沉淀法制得了磁性四氧化三铁纳米颗粒。合成的磁性纳米颗粒通过高分辨透射电镜、X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪进行了表征。四氧化三铁纳米颗粒的粒径约为10nm,其表面含有丰富的羟基。为了增强磁性四氧化三铁纳米颗粒和聚合物基质之间的相互作用,在纳米颗粒的表面接枝上乙烯基单体。傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和热重分析仪的测试结果显示,聚合物链共价结合在纳米颗粒表面。表面接枝聚合后,四氧化三铁纳米颗粒由极性转变为非极性。     

Microwave absorption enhancement of multifunctional composite microspheres with spinel Fe3 O4 Cores and Anatase TiO2 shells

Multifunctional composite microspheres with spinel Fe(3)O(4) cores and anatase TiO(2) shells (Fe(3)O(4)@TiO(2)) are synthesized by combining a solvothermal reaction and calcination process. The size, morphology, microstructure, phase purity, and magnetic properties are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM, selected-area electron diffraction, electron energy loss spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry. The results show that the as-synthesized microspheres have a unique morphology, uniform size, good crystallinity, favorable superparamagnetism, and high magnetization. By varying the experimental conditions such as Fe(3)O(4) size and concentration, microspheres with different core sizes and shell thickneses can be readily synthesized. Furthermore, the microwave absorption properties of these microspheres are investigated in terms of complex permittivity and permeability. By integration of the chemical composition and unique structure, the Fe(3)O(4)@TiO(2) microspheres possess lower reflection loss and a wider absorption frequency range than pure Fe(3)O(4). Moreover, the electromagnetic data demonstrate that Fe(3)O(4@TiO(2) microspheres with thicker TiO(2) shells exhibit significantly enhanced microwave absorption properties compared to those with thinner TiO(2) shells, which may result from effective complementarities between dielectric loss and magnetic loss. All the results indicate that these Fe(3)O(4)@TiO(2) microspheres may be attractive candidate materials for microwave absorption applications.     

Synthesis of size-controlled Fe3O4@SiO2 magnetic nanoparticles for nucleic acid analysis

We present a systematic study on the preparation, characteration and potential application of Fe3O4 and Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles. Fe3O4 nanoparticles of controllable diameters were successfully synthesized by solvothermal system with tuning pH. The magnetic properties of nanoparticles were measured by vibration sample magnetometer. Fe3O4@ SiO2 nanoparticles were obtained via classic St?ber process. Streptavidin coated Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles were prepared by covalent interaction. The quantity of streptavidin bound to nanoparticles was determined by UV-Vis spectrometer. To evaluate the binding efficiency and capacity of nucleic acid on nanoparticles, the capture of biotinylated oligonucleotide on streptavidin coated Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles at different concentration was estimated by fluorescence detection. Both Fe3O4 and Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles exhibited well crystallization and magnetic properties. The maximal amount of streptavidin immobilized onto the Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles was 29.3 microg/mg. The saturation ratio of biotinylated oligonucleotides captured on streptavidin coated Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles was 5 microM/mg within 20 minutes, indicating that FeO4@SiO2 nanoparticles immobilized by streptavidin were excellent carriers in nucleic acid analysis due to their convenient magnetic-separation property. Therefore, the synthesized Fe3O4 and Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles with controllable size and high magnetic saturation have shown great application potentials in nucleic acid research.     

带氨基磁性微球的制备及其对活性艳兰KN-R吸附行为

用无皂乳液聚合及种子聚合方法制备了Fe3O4@P(MMA-DVB-GMA)复合微球,用乙二胺对微球开环后制备得到了表面带氨基的磁性微球,用透射电镜(TEM)、热失重分析(TGA)对其进行了表征,并考察了其对染料KN-R的吸附性能。结果表明,制备的磁性微球粒径在150nm左右,大小均一,具备明显的核壳结构,磁含量为8wt%,在磁场作用下能够快速分离出来。该吸附剂在150min内达到吸附平衡,能够有效去除染料KNR,在4～9范围内pH对吸附剂吸附容量影响较小。     

静电纺丝法制备PAN/Fe3O4磁性纳米纤维

采用化学共沉淀法制备纳米四氧化三铁,选用曲拉通X-100为分散剂,利用静电纺丝法制备PAN/Fe3O4磁性纳米复合材料。X射线衍射仪(XRD)验证了四氧化三铁在复合纳米纤维中的存在。同时使用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对复合纳米纤维的微观形貌和Fe3O4在纤维中的分布进行了观察,利用热重(TGA)对纳米复合材料的热稳定性进行分析;通过磁性实验分析了纳米复合材料的磁性性能。结果表明,所制备PAN/Fe3O4磁性纳米纤维成型良好,且Fe3O4磁性颗粒在纤维中分散均匀,其与PAN是物理复合。纳米复合材料具有一定磁性,并可由磁性颗粒的加入量进行控制。     

Non-aqueous synthesis of water-dispersible Fe3O4-Ca3(PO4)2 core-shell nanoparticles

The Fe(3)O(4)-Ca(3)(PO(4))(2) core-shell nanoparticles were prepared by one-pot non-aqueous nanoemulsion with the assistance of a biocompatible triblock copolymer, poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol)-block-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEO-PPO-PEO), integrating the magnetic properties of Fe(3)O(4) and the bioactive functions of Ca(3)(PO(4))(2) into single entities. The Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles were pre-formed first by thermal reduction of Fe(acac)(3) and then the Ca(3)(PO(4))(2) layer was coated by simultaneous deposition of Ca(2+) and PO(4)(3-). The characterization shows that the combination of the two materials into a core-shell nanostructure retains the magnetic properties and the Ca(3)(PO(4))(2) shell forms an hcp phase (a = 7.490 ?, c = 9.534 ?) on the Fe(3)O(4) surface. The magnetic hysteresis curves of the nanoparticles were further elucidated by the Langevin equation, giving an estimation of the effective magnetic dimension of the nanoparticles and reflecting the enhanced susceptibility response as a result of the surface covering. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis provides the characteristic vibrations of Ca(3)(PO(4))(2) and the presence of the polymer surfactant on the nanoparticle surface. Moreover, the nanoparticles could be directly transferred to water and the aqueous dispersion-collection process of the nanoparticles was demonstrated for application readiness of such core-shell nanostructures in an aqueous medium. Thus, the construction of Fe(3)O(4) and Ca(3)(PO(4))(2) in the core-shell nanostructure has conspicuously led to enhanced performance and multi-functionalities, offering various possible applications of the nanoparticles.     

Fe3O4/TiO2 core/shell nanoparticles as affinity probes for the analysis of phosphopeptides using TiO2 surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry

Columns packed with microsized titanium dioxide particles have been used effectively as precolumns for enriching phosphopeptides from complex mixtures. Nanosized titanium dioxide particles have a higher specific surface area and, hence, potentially higher trapping capacities toward phosphopeptides than do microsized particles. Thus, in this study, we employed TiO2-coated magnetic (Fe3O4/TiO2 core/shell) nanoparticles to selectively concentrate phosphopeptides from protein digest products. Because of their magnetic properties, the Fe3O4/TiO2 core/shell nanoparticles that are conjugated to the target peptides can be isolated readily from the sample solutions by employing a magnetic field. In this paper, we also demonstrate that the Fe3O4/TiO2 core/shell nanoparticles behave as an effective SALDI matrix: our upper detectable mass limit was approximately 24 000 Da, whereas the detection limit for peptides was in the low-femtomole range. That is to say, the target analytes trapped by the Fe3O4/TiO2 nanoparticles can be identified by introducing the particles directly into the mass spectrometer for TiO2-SALDI-MS analysis without the need for any further treatment. For example, elution steps are not necessary when using this approach. In addition, the trapping selectivity of these Fe3O4/TiO2 nanoparticles toward phosphopeptides was quite good. These properties combine to result in the low detection limits. The lowest detectable concentration of phosphopeptides that we analyzed using this approach was 500 pM for a 100-microL tryptic digest solution of beta-casein; this level is much lower than that which can be obtained using any other currently available method.     

In situ modifying of carbon tube-in-tube nanostructures with highly active Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles

A novel in situ method based on a liquid membrane templated self-assembly process is employed to modify carbon tube-in-tube nanostructures (TTCNTs) with Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles. The as-obtained Fe(2)O(3) modified TTCNTs (Fe(2)O(3)/TTCNTs) nanocomposites are well constructed and the Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles are well dispersed and decorated on the outer, inner and intramolecular surfaces of TTCNTs. In addition, the Fe(2)O(3)/TTCNTs nanocomposites are employed as catalysts for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH(3) and show high SCR catalytic activity, indicating that the novel multiple intramolecular channels and unique surface chemistry of the TTCNTs should play an important role in improving the properties of?TTCNTs.     

纳米Fe3O4/聚苯胺复合粒子的制备及其在交变磁场下的发热性能

用水解沉淀法合成了纳米Fe₃O₄粒子,并在其悬浮液中原位包覆聚苯胺,制备出纳米Fe₃O₄/聚苯胺复合粒子。研究了两种纳米粒子在交变磁场下的发热性能,对它们在定向集热治疗肿瘤中的应用前景进行了评价。纳米Fe₃O₄粒子的粒径为10~30nm,表面包覆聚苯胺后,复合粒子的粒径为30~50nm。纳米Fe₃O₄粒子的比饱和磁化强度为50.05Am2/kg,矫顽力为10.9kA/m;纳米Fe₃O₄/聚苯胺复合粒子的比饱和磁化强度为26.34Am2/kg,矫顽力为0。在10mg/mL的生理盐水悬浮液中,在外加交变磁场作用30min后,纳米Fe₃O₄粒子悬浮液的温度为63.6℃,纳米Fe₃O₄/聚苯胺悬浮液的温度为52.4℃,二者均达到了医学上定向集热治疗肿瘤用热籽的发热要求,是很有应用前景的医用纳米材料。      

Catalase-imprinted Fe<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>/Fe@fibrous SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript>/polydopamine nanoparticles: An integrated nanoplatform of magnetic targeting,magnetic resonance imaging,and dual-mode cancer therapy

Recent advances in the research on the molecular mechanism of cell death and methods for preparation of nanomaterials make the integration of various therapeutic approaches,targeting,and imaging modes into a single nanoscale complex a new trend for the development of future nanotherapeutics.Hence,a novel ellipsoidal composite nanoplatform composed of a magnetic Fe3O4/Fe nanorod core (～120 nm) enwrapped by a catalase (CAT)-imprinted fibrous SiO2/ polydopamine (F-SiO2/PDA) shell with thickness 70 nm was prepared in this work.In vitro experiments showed that the Fe3O4/Fe@F-SiO2/PDA nanoparticles can selectively inhibit the bioactivity of CAT in tumor cells by the molecular imprinting technique.As a result,the H2O2 level in tumor cells was elevated dramatically.At the same time,the Fe3O4/Fe core released Fe ions to catalyze the conversion of H2O2 to ·OH in tumor cells.Eventually,the concentration of ·OH in tumor cells rapidly rose to a lethal level thus triggering apoptosis.Combined with the remarkable near-infrared light (NIR) photothermal effect of the CATimprinted PDA layer,the Fe3O4/Fe@F-SiO2/PDA nanoparticles can effectively kill MCF-7,HeLa,and 293T tumor cells but are not toxic to nontumor cells.Furthermore,these nanoparticles show good capacity for magnetic targeting and suitability for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Therefore,the integrated multifunctional nanoplatform opens up new possibilities for high-efficiency visual targeted nonchemo therapy for cancer.     

Magnetic controllable biorecognition process of doxorubicin detected by electrochemical contact angle measurement

Fe3O4 nanoparticles are the most commonly used magnetic materials with promising applications in biomedical and biochemical engineering. In this study, a novel application of the tetraheptylammonium capped Fe3O4 nanoparticles in controllable biorecognition process of anticancer drug doxorubicin through combination with external static magnetic field has been demonstrated. Our AFM and electrochemical studies illustrate that the presence of the tetraheptylammonium capped Fe3O4 nanoparticles could promote the binding behavior of doxorubicin to DNA. And the results of the electrochemical contact angle measurements indicate that the controllable biomolecular recognition of doxorubicin could be readily achieved by combining these functionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles with changing the positions of external magnetic field.     

微波辐射乳液聚合制备磁性高分子微球

用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米粒子,并用油酸和十二烷基硫酸钠对Fe3O4纳米粒子进行表面修饰,得到了稳定的水分散性纳米Fe3O4磁流体。在Fe3O4磁流体存在下,以苯乙烯和丙烯酰胺为单体,采用微波辐射乳液聚合法制备了Fe3O4/聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酰胺)磁性高分子微球,表征了磁性高分子微球的形态与结构,研究了磁性高分子微球的粒径、热稳定性、磁含量与饱和磁化强度。研究发现,在选定合适的聚合条件下,通过微波辐射乳液聚合法可以制得粒径为70 nm~80 nm、磁含量为18.2%的磁性高分子微球。     

Synthesis of surface imprinted polymers based on wrinkled flower-like magnetic graphene microspheres with favorable recognition ability for BSA

Nowadays,the employing of molecular imprinting technique in the analysis and separation of proteins from complex biological samples has been widely favored by researchers.To enrich the types of surface protein imprinted materials and expand the application fields of graphene materials,novel surface molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) based on magnetic graphene microspheres Fe304@rGO@MIPs are first synthesized in this paper.Fe304@rGO@MIPs are prepared by oxidative self-polymerization of dopamine on the surface of magnetic graphene (Fe304@rGO) composite microspheres.Bovine serum albumin (BSA) is selected as protein template.Fe3O4@rGO microspheres with wrinkled flower-like structure are obtained by compounding Fe3O4 and graphene oxide in an appropriate ratio via the method of high-temperature reduction self-assembly.The microspheres exhibit promising dispersibility,high external surface area,rich pore structure,and sufficient magnetic properties.These advantages not only prevent the agglomeration of imprinted microspheres in the aqueous phase,which is conducive to contact and static adsorption,but also increase the amount of protein imprinting.Additionally,sufficient magnetic properties ensure fast and effective separation of the adsorbents.While the adsorption capacity is increased,the separation procedure becomes simple.The binding capacity of Fe304@rGO@MIPs for BSA can reach 317.58 mg/g within 60 min,and the imprinting factor (IF) is 4.24.More importantly,Fe3O4@rGO@MIPs can specifically recognize the target BSA from the mixed proteins and the actual sample.There is no significant decrease in the adsorption amount,IF,and magnetic properties after eight runs.It is promising to be used in the separation of proteins from the actual biological samples.