接收前端信道设计中的一些考虑

介绍了接收信道前端在微波转发设备中的重要性,给出了信道前端设计的框图,介绍了各部分电路在接收信道中起的作用,讨论了接收机中混频器／本振、放大器性能和系统噪声系数设计、组合干扰产生等方面对接收机性能的影响,同时强调了设计中应该注意和兼顾考虑的地方。     

基于IEEE UWB标准信道模型的RAKE接收机性能分析

超宽带信号经多径信道传播会产生严重的时间弥散。采用RAKE接收是提高超宽带接收机性能的重要手段。介绍了Intel的UWB多径信道模型。对采用TH-PPM调制的超宽带系统在Intel多径信道模型下A-RAKE，S-RAKE和P-RAKE的误码率性能和对系统复杂性的要求进行了分析。在实际的RAKE接收机设计中，S-RAKE和P-RAKE的性能与支路数有关，S-RAKE要优于P-RAKE。S-RAKE和P-RAKE的性能随着支路的增加而减小。     

超宽带Rake接收机的性能分析

超宽带信号经多径信道传播会产生严重的时间弥散，采用Rake接收是提高超宽带接收机性能的重要手段。文中首先介绍了加性高斯白噪声信道模型和IEEE802．15．3a标准信道模型。通过比较分析几种典型调制的超宽带冲激无线电信号的最佳接收机，推广到Rake接收机的性能分析。重点分析并仿真了不同信道、不同调制方式、不同判决方式、不同合并方式、不同速率的情况下Rake接收机的性能。     

不断发展的现代电子战接收机

密集而复杂的现代战争信号环境对电子战接收机提出了更高的要求，侦察与反侦察，干扰与反干扰的斗争尖锐激烈，传统的接收正面临着严峻的挑战。为在现代战争的电子对抗中赢得先机和掌握主动，国内外都没有投入了大量精力对现有接收机进行改造和对新型接收进行研制，主要讨论了电子战中几种常见接收机：瞬时测频接收机，信道化接收机，压缩接收机及声接收机的性能特点，提术发展和性能改进情况，最后对数字接收机的发展现状做了介绍。     

双频三模接收前端(LNA+Mixers)

本文主要讨论如何根据CDMA系统指标要求确定接收前端的指标,以及如何设计接收机前端,优化接收机性能。     

双频三模接收前端（LNA＋Mixers）

本文主要讨论如何根据CDMA系统指标要求确定接收前端的指标,以及如何设计接收机前端,优化接收机性能。     

宽带一体化接收前端技术的研究

本文构建了一个通用化、标准化、模块化的带射频接收前端,结合指标要求,进行了系统指标的规划及方案 的可行性论证,利用ADS 软件对其关键指标进行了仿真验证,阐述了宽带射端的设计方法及步骤。通过对各个功能模 块的设计、选择、及调试,最终在200MHz-3200MHz 的频率范围内,采用二次变频技术设计了一种超外差接收前端。 介绍了宽带射频前端系统仿真研究、接收机系统的方案选择、大动态范围接收机的实现接收机技术指标的计算与仿真 和发射机系统的设计与仿真。介绍了宽带一体化接收前端技术的系统设计与实现以及2～6GHz 通用接收机研究及关键 电路的设计与实验。     

一种新型最佳接收机设计方法

提出了一种提高接收机性能的新方法。该方法通过对信道传输信号波形的特征参数测量,分析传输信号的成形方式,根据成形参数设计最佳接收滤波器,有效降低码间串扰和信道噪声对接收机性能的影响,并在噪声信道环境下进行了仿真研究,使用了采样统计方差、信噪比和眼图3种方法对接收机性能进行分析,结果表明,该方法能够有效提高接收机的性能。     

基于判决自相关超宽带接收机研究

首先介绍了基于判决自相关(简称DDA)超宽带接收机的接收原理和结构,理论分析了接收误码率特点;比较了基于判决自相关接收机与Rake接收机和基本TR接收机的基本参数要求,并在标准信道模型下仿真对比了它们的接收性能;考察了窗口宽度因子N对基于判决自相关接收机接收性能和结构的影响;通过提高判决自相关系统脉冲功率可在相同能量效率条件下获得与平均TR系统相近的接收性能,且具有更高传输率的优点。     

综合解码接收机（IRD）和条件接收

综合解码接收机（ＩＲＤ）和条件接收杜百川广电部广科院综合解码接收机（ＩＲＤ：ＩｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｒ／Ｄｅ－ｃｏｄｅｒ）是数字电视的接收设备。它接收地面、卫星或有线电视前端发送的数字电视信号，经过信道解码，信源解码将传送的数字码流转换到原...     

相关Nakagami信道下信道估计器对RAKE接收机性能影响研究

在实际环境中RAKE接收机在接收信号时都要进行信道系数估计,以便进行相干合并。文章研究了不采用导频信号与采用导频信号两种估计器,具有估计误差情况下,在相关Nakagami信道下的RAKE接收机的性能,并且通过特征函数法得到了误码率公式的闭合表达式。比较了两种估计器对系统性能的影响,最后给出了数值结果,可以看出,当导频信号能量与信号能量相等,且导频数目比较多时（大于5）,采用导频信号的系统性能优于直接估计信道系数的系统。直接估计信道系数的系统性能在信噪比大于5dB后,其性能远远优于导频信号的估计系统。     

先进米波雷达DBF 模拟接收机设计

现代雷达系统对接收机提出了更高的要求,数字化接收机能满足这些要求并已经成为现代雷达、通信等接收系统的一种主流实现方式。文中研究了数字接收机,重点讨论了模拟接收机与数字模块的匹配、增益的计算和分配。根据设计要求,给出了一种模拟接收机详细设计方案,进行了各部分分析计算和详细设计,按照设计方案进行了工程样机研制,调试完成后给出了测试结果。测试结果表明:模拟接收机指标完全满足设计要求,并应用到了样机系统中,且工作稳定可靠。     

Design of wide-band optical heterodyne balanced mixer receivers

The optical heterodyne balanced mixer, or dual-detector receiver, offers significant advantages over a single detector receiver. Balanced mixer receivers are particularly attractive for use in optical heterodyne communication systems because they conserve local oscillator power and cancel excess intensity noise present in the local oscillator. Simple circuit models that illustrate the noise performance, small signal gain, and bandwidth of a balanced mixer receiver are developed. A figure-of-merit for receiver noise performance is also derived. An example design of a gigahertz bandwidth optical heterodyne balanced mixer receiver and the techniques used to characterize near-quantum-limited receiver performance are discussed.     

Asymptotic Performance Analysis of Blind Minimum Output Energy Receivers for Large DS-CDMA Systems

The random matrix theory is used to analyze the asymptotic performance of the blind minimum output energy (MOE) receiver in direct-sequence code division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) systems in the presence of unknown multipath channel under the condition that the spreading factor and the number of users go to infinity with the same rate. As a special case, the asymptotic properties of the blind Capon receiver are also studied and the conditions of convergence of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of this receiver to that of the optimal minimum-mean-square error (MMSE) receiver are discussed. In particular, it is shown that the SINR performances of the Capon and MMSE receivers are nearly identical in the uplink scenario, while the performance of the Capon receiver may be considerably inferior to that of the MMSE receiver in the downlink transmission case. As the performance of the Capon receiver is closely related to the performance of the Capon channel estimator, the asymptotic properties of the latter estimator are also studied and the conditions of convergence of the Capon channel estimate to a scaled version of the channel vector of the user-of-interest are obtained.     

A dual-detector optical heterodyne receiver for local oscillator noise suppression

The performance of a dual-detector optical heterodyne receiver was analyzed and compared with the performance of a conventional single-detector heterodyne receiver. The dual-detector receiver is found to offer two main advantages over the single-detector receiver-1) increased performance in the presence of local oscillator intensity fluctuations that might severely degrade single-detector receiver performance, and 2) decreased local oscillator power requirements. These two advantages are particularly important in a communication system which uses semiconductor laser diodes as local oscillators. Such lasers suffer from intrinsic wide-band intensity fluctuations and can also impose strict power constraints on receiver design. Based on the analysis, suggestions for the optimal design of a dual-detector heterodyne receiver are made. Also, several experiments were performed to demonstrate the improved performance of the dual-detector receiver-both for unguided- and guided-wave receivers.     

Performance analysis of rake-MBER-equalizer for DS-UWB communication systems

A joint rake and minimum bit-error rate (MBER) equalizer receiver for direct-sequence ultra-wideband (DS-UWB) communication systems is proposed, where the receiver combats against inter-symbol interference (ISI) by utilizing the rake and equalization techniques. Theoretical analysis and simulation results of the proposed receiver performance are given. Monte Carlo simulations show that the performance of this receiver outperforms rake-MMSE-equalizer receiver and it will degrade with the increase of data speed and the decrease of rake fingers.     

Characterization of ultra-wide bandwidth wireless indoor channels: a communication-theoretic view

An ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) signal propagation experiment is performed in a typical modern laboratory/office building. The bandwidth of the signal used in this experiment is in excess of 1 GHz, which results in a differential path delay resolution of less than a nanosecond, without special processing. Based on the experimental results, a characterization of the propagation channel from a communications theoretic view point is described, and its implications for the design of a UWB radio receiver are presented. Robustness of the UWB signal to multipath fading is quantified through histograms and cumulative distributions. The all RAKE (ARAKE) receiver and maximum-energy-capture selective RAKE (SRAKE) receiver are introduced. The ARAKE receiver serves as the best case (bench mark) for RAKE receiver design and lower bounds the performance degradation caused by multipath. Multipath components of measured waveforms are detected using a maximum-likelihood detector. Energy capture as a function of the number of single-path signal correlators used in UWB SRAKE receiver provides a complexity versus performance tradeoff. Bit-error-probability performance of a UWB SRAKE receiver, based on measured channels, is given as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio and the number of correlators implemented in the receiver.     

雷达接收机的电磁兼容性分析

对于目前广泛使用的超外差式雷达接收机而言,其受到了来自寄生频率的严重干扰,为提高雷达接收机的整机性能,对其进行了电磁兼容性分析。主要针对影响最为严重的镜像干扰进行分析,使用了ADS软件建立了接收机的行为级模型,并分析了镜像干扰下的S参数和频谱。根据仿真结果,使用了合适的EMC整改措施。同时对改善后的接收机在相同条件下进行了仿真和分析,其镜像抑制比有明显提高,整机性能也得到了较大改善,为高性能的接收机设计提供了一种有效的EMC预评估方法。     

Performance of Volterra and MLSD receivers for nonlinearband-limited satellite systems

This paper evaluates the performance of Volterra equalizers and maximum-likelihood sequence detection (MLSD) receivers for compensation of signal distortion in nonlinear band-limited satellite systems. In addition, the performance of a receiver with a fractionally-spaced equalizer followed by a Volterra equalizer is studied (FSE-Volterra equalizer). For the equalizers, adaptation of the equalizer weights is considered including a multiple-step LMS algorithm which improves the convergence characteristics. Two MLSD receiver structures are considered: the optimum receiver consisting of a matched-filter bank followed by a Viterbi (1967) detector and a suboptimum receiver consisting of a single receiver filter followed by a Viterbi detector. The performance of the MLSD receivers is then compared to that of the equalizers     

Optimal and suboptimal receivers for code‐multiplexed transmitted‐reference ultra‐wideband systems

In this study, optimal and suboptimal receivers are investigated for code‐multiplexed transmitted‐reference (CM‐TR) ultra‐wideband systems. First, a single‐user scenario is considered, and a CM‐TR system is modeled as a generalized noncoherent pulse‐position modulated system. Based on that model, the optimal receiver that minimizes the bit error probability is derived. Then, it is shown that the conventional CM‐TR receiver converges to the optimal receiver under certain conditions and achieves close‐to‐optimal performance in practical cases. Next, multi‐user systems are considered, and the conventional receiver, blinking receiver, and chip discriminator are investigated. Also, the linear minimum mean‐squared error (MMSE) receiver is derived for the downlink of a multi‐user CM‐TR system. In addition, the maximum likelihood receiver is obtained as a performance benchmark. The practicality and the computational complexity of the receivers are discussed, and their performance is evaluated via simulations. The linear MMSE receiver is observed to provide the best trade‐off between performance and complexity/practicality. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.