Men, family-role quality, job-role quality, and physical health.

[Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 12(2) of Health Psychology (see record 2008-10479-001). In this article the title for Table 1 (p. 50) should be "Correlations Between Rewards and Concerns in the Job, Marital, and Parent Roles." Also, the last item in the first column of the table should read "6. Parent-role concerns."] The relationship between the quality of men's family roles, as spouse and as parent, and the quality of men's job role, on the one hand, and their reports of physical symptoms, on the other, was examined in men drawn from a random sample of 300 dual-earner couples. The main effect of marital-role quality (i.e., rewards and concerns) on physical health was estimated, as was the Marital-Role Quality&×&Job-Role Quality interaction effect. With respect to the present role, the effect of both parent-role occupancy and parent-role quality was estimated. After controlling for job-role quality, it was found that parent-role occupancy had neither main nor interactive effects. However, among the men who occupied all 3 roles (n&=&180), only parent-role concerns were a significant predictor of physical health reports. Thus, concerns in the parent role are a major unmeasured source of variance in studies of the stress–illness relationship in men. [An erratum concerning this article appears in Health Psychology, 1993(Mar), Vol 12(2), 92. Table 1 is corrected.] (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

实施素质教育提高教学质量

素质教育是我国当前教育改革的主旋律.英语教育作为一门基础工具课和基础文化课,是实施素质教育的重要阵地.近年来,随着教学改革的不断深入,在大学英语教学中实施素质教育,全面提高英语教育教学质量,已成为广大教师的共识.     

抓质量降成本走质量效益型发展道路

乌兰浩特钢铁有限责任公司是内蒙古自治区重点企业 ,经济效益在同规模企业中处于领先水平 ,企业管理有特点 ,通过抓质量降成 ,成效显著 ,为企业今后发展打下基础     

品种、质量与竞争力

肇始于美国的金融危机深刻影响了世界经济格局。从目前情况来看，危机最困难的时期已经过去，虽然尚未彻底走出衰退，但世界经济已经进入触底回升阶段，表现出越来越多的向好势头。每一次危机，都必然会孕育巨大的创新，伴随人类社会巨大的进步。我们应该从危机中汲取教训，积蓄力量，从而在后金融危机时代的国际竞争中抢占更为有利的地位。     

Women, men, and marital quality.

Agrees with A. E. Kazak et al (see record 1989-17603-001) that the Dyadic Adjustment Scale should not be used to measure separate dimensions of marital quality but as a summary measure. However, it is suggested that both summary and separate-dimension measures are needed to make the study of marital quality more gender-sensitive. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Developing an effective toxicology/quality assurance partnership. Improving quality, compliance, and cooperation

A novel approach to the synthesis of the orally active estrogen 14 alpha,15 alpha-methylene estradiol (8, J 824) is described, starting with 3-methoxy-estra-1,3,5(10),8,14-pentaen-17 alpha-ol (5). The 14 alpha, 15 alpha-methylene bridge was sonochemically introduced by regioselective and stereoselective Simmons-Smith methylenation of the 14-double bond. Birch reduction of the 8-double bond provided the desired 8 beta-H, 9 alpha-H steroid, whereas ionic hydrogenation afforded the 8 beta-H, 9 beta-H isomer, together with an epimerization of the 17 alpha-hydroxy group. Oxidation of the Birch product yielded the corresponding 17-oxo steroid, which gave the title compound by diborane reduction. For radioimmunoassay development the 6-(O-carboxymethyl)-oximino derivative of 8 was prepared as hapten and the 2-hydroxy derivative of 8 was synthesized as a potential metabolite of 8, and 8 was tritium labeled as well.     

加强对外交流提高教学质量

高等职业教育是我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分,随着经济全球化趋势的进一步加深,国际资本的不断融入,培养与国际接轨的新型高等技术应用性人才,参加与国外职业技术教育机构竞争已经成为我国高职院校的重要任务.要达到此目的,行之有效的途径之一就是开展多种形式的对外交流,不断提高教育教学质量.     

Information technology applications in quality assurance and quality improvement, Part II

Many information technologies have been or could be applied to efforts to measure and improve health care quality. This article reviews the recent literature in medical informatics, quality assurance, and quality improvement to identify these and current, emerging, and potential technologies.     

建设素质导师队伍推进成功素质教育

中央16号文件指出:"思想政治教育工作队伍是加强和改进大学生思想政治教育工作的组织保证."如何建立一支骨干学生工作队伍,提高学生思想政治教育工作的实效性,是我校一直思考的问题.在办学过程中,我校坚持育人为本,德育为先,针对独立学院的特点,积极探索,建设素质导师队伍,推进成功素质教育,初步积累了一些经验,取得了一定的成绩.<人民日报>、<光明日报>、<中国教育报>等多家媒体对此进行了专题报道,受到高等教育界广泛关注.2004年底,我校以较好的成绩,第一批通过教育部关于独立学院的评估检查,获得了专家组的一致好评.     

"Men, family-role quality, job-role quality, and physical health": Correction to Barnett and Marshall.

Reports an error in "Men, family-role quality, job-role quality, and physical health" by Rosalind C. Barnett and Nancy L. Marshall (Health Psychology, 1993[Jan], Vol 12[1], 48-55). In this article the title for Table 1 (p. 50) should be "Correlations Between Rewards and Concerns in the Job, Marital, and Parent Roles." Also, the last item in the first column of the table should read "6. Parent-role concerns." (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 1993-21527-001.) The relationship between the quality of family roles, as spouse and as parent, and the quality of men's job role, on the one hand, and their reports of physical symptoms, on the other, was examined in men drawn from a random sample of 300 dual-earner couples. The main effect of marital-role quality (i.e., rewards and concerns) on physical health was estimated, as was the Marital-Role Quality × Job-Role Quality interaction effect. With respect to the present role, the effect of both parent-role occupancy and parent-role quality was estimated. After controlling for job-role quality, it was found that parent-role occupancy had neither main nor interactive effects. However, among the men who occupied all 3 roles (n = 180), only parent-role concerns were a significant predictor of physical health reports. Thus, concerns in the parent role are a major unmeasured source of variance in studies of the stress-illness relationship in men. [An erratum concerning this article appears in Health Psychology, 1993(Mar), Vol 12(2), 92. Table 1 is corrected.] (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

发挥学生的主体作用实施素质教育提高教学质量

一、关于发挥学生主体作用的理性思考 当前,基础教育改革的核心是提升教育理念,而提升教育理念的重点是发挥学生的主体作用.     

Assuring quality, information, and choice in managed care

The aim of the study was to determine whether there is an increase in responsiveness to estrogen stimulation of maternal behavior and lordosis responsiveness during pregnancy. Using separate groups of pregnancy-terminated females, we measured the initial maternal responsiveness of hysterectomized-ovariectomized (HO) females and their responsiveness to estrogen stimulation. Maternal behavior latencies were studied in females HO on the 8th, 10th, 13th, 16th, or 19th day of pregnancy (8HO-19HO) and in nonpregnant HO (NPHO) females. Groups were injected sc with estradiol benzoate (EB) in doses ranging from 0 to 200 microgram(s)/kg and tested for maternal behavior (retrieving, crouching, and licking pups). In addition, we investigated whether there is an increase during pregnancy (following HO) in lordosis responsiveness to estrogen stimulation. Lordosis behavior was studied in pregnant HO females (days 8, 16, and 22) and NPHO females given 0 to 200 microgram(s)/kg EB. There was an increase in maternal responsiveness in oil-treated HO females starting around midpregnancy. From early pregnancy on there was also an increase in maternal responsiveness to 20 microgram(s)/kg EB. In late pregnant females (16HO) there was a further increase with 50 microgram(s)/kg EB. There was no increase in lordosis responsiveness to EB stimulation during pregnancy; pregnant and nonpregnant HO females had the same EB threshold for stimulating lordosis behavior. The results of both studies were related to increases during the latter half of pregnancy in nuclear estrogen receptor concentrations in the MPOA, an area that mediates estrogen stimulation of maternal behavior, and the absence of such increases during pregnancy in the VMH, an area that mediates estrogen stimulation of lordosis behavior.     

Perianal disease, growth failure, and quality of life

The micro-wave oven permits a rapid drying of thick blood smears classically used for parasitological malaria diagnosis. In order to evaluate this type of drying on the microscopic reading, a study was carried out in an hyperendemic area of malaria with 382 asymptomatic volunteers of all ages. Two thick smears were made for each volunteer, one immediately dried with a micro-wave oven for one minute, the second dried in the open air without any intervention. A single microscopist examined all the thick smears. The observation of Plasmodium falciparum trophozoites differed significantly between the two methods, the prevalence was 50% by normal drying versus 41% by the micro-wave oven. The geometric mean of the trophozoite number for positive thick smears was significantly lower with the micro-wave oven. When the parasitological density with normal drying was lower than 200 trophozoites/microliter of blood, 54% of results were wrongly negative with the micro-wave oven. On the other hand, the observation of P. falciparum gametocytes was significantly facilitated after drying with the micro-wave oven; the prevalence was 8% with normal drying versus 12% by micro-wave oven. In conclusion, the use of the micro-wave oven for the drying of thick smears is not recommended for malaria diagnosis although it improves the observation and counting of P. falciparum gametocytes.     

实施工序质量评价提高质量管理体系运行的有效性

总结了柳钢在质量管理体系上下工序之间开展工序质量评价的办法以及效果,提出质量管理工作的新思路.     

对质量、环境和职业健康安全管理体系整合的认识

质量、环境和职业健康安全管理体系 (以下简称管理体系 )整合 ,整合什么 ?应当说是整合资源。管理体系为什么要整合资源 ?为了将资源更好地转化为企业的核心竞争力。现代企业的竞争 ,不再单纯的是规模和价格的竞争 ,最根本的是企业核心竞争力的竞争。什么是企业的核心竞争力 ,就是企业通过对资源的充分利用和有效的整合而形成的企业独有的、持续发展的能力。也就是说 ,企业核心竞争力强调的重点是资源的整合性、独具性和可持续性。企业核心竞争力表现在核心产品具有很高的市场占有率 ;生产技术具有很强的创新能力 ;企业管理具有培育、发展和…     

质量管理的未来——系统创新

质量管理在变化任何事物都是在变化和选择中生存和发展的。没有变化或选择错误就意味着消亡。任何变化和选择必须有思想、方法和途径。质量管理也同样。钢铁企业的质量管理也不例外。我国钢铁企业在60年代的质量管理主要依赖于质量检验(注重结果)和质量控制(注重过程),80年代从日本引进全面质量管理,主要关注质量改进(注重系统)。90年代贯彻实施ISO9000标准,进一步规范了质量管理活动、过程和体系,而近年来从西方国家引进的六西格玛,则强调过程和系统的结果取向。TQM虽然也关注活动项目的结果。但是,主要还是强调对员工的培训、QC小组活…