TN-S接地系统建筑的接地故障保护分析

以某工程为例,针对其特点及功能要求,分析接地故障保护问题,并提出了保护装置拒动作时的三种解决方式,以使设计更优化、更合理.     

Grounding and ground fault protection of multiple generator installations on medium-voltage industrial and commercial systems-Part 2: Grounding Methods Working Group report

This paper discusses typical grounding practices and ground fault protection methods for medium-voltage generator stators, highlighting their merits and drawbacks. Particular attention is given to applications of multiple generators connected to a single bus. The paper also provides an overview of the generator damage mechanism during stator ground faults. Problem areas associated with each type of grounding are identified and solutions are discussed. The paper also provides a list of references on the topic. The paper is intended as a guide to aid engineers in selecting adequate grounding and ground fault protection schemes for medium-voltage industrial and commercial generators for new installations, for evaluating existing systems, and for future expansion of facilities, to minimize generator damage from stator ground faults. These topics are presented in four separate parts, Parts 1-4. Part 1 covers scope, introduction, user examples of stator ground failure, and theoretical basis for the problem. Part 2 discusses various grounding methods used in industrial applications. Part 3 describes protection methods for the various types of grounding and Part 4 provides a conclusion and bibliography of additional resource material.     

Grounding and ground fault protection of multiple generator installations on medium-voltage industrial and commercial power systems - Part 3: Protection Methods Working Group Report

This paper discusses typical grounding practices and ground fault protection methods for medium-voltage generator stators, highlighting their merits and drawbacks. Particular attention is given to applications of multiple generators connected to a single bus. The paper also provides an overview of the generator damage mechanism during stator ground faults. Problem areas associated with each type of grounding are identified and solutions are discussed. The paper also provides a list of references on the topic. The paper is intended as a guide to aid engineers in selecting adequate grounding and ground fault protection schemes for medium-voltage industrial and commercial generators for new installations, for evaluating existing systems, and for future expansion of facilities, to minimize generator damage from stator ground faults. These topics are presented in four separate parts, Parts 1-4. Part 1 covers scope, introduction, user examples of stator ground failure, and theoretical basis for the problem. Part 2 discusses various grounding methods used in industrial applications. Part 3 describes protection methods for the various types of grounding and Part 4 provides a conclusion and bibliography of additional resource material.     

Grounding and ground fault protection of multiple generator installations on medium-voltage industrial and commercial power systems - Part 1: The problem defined Working Group Report

This paper discusses typical grounding practices and ground fault protection methods for medium-voltage generator stators, highlighting their merits and drawbacks. Particular attention is given to applications of multiple generators connected to a single bus. The paper also provides an overview of the generator damage mechanism during stator ground faults. Problem areas associated with each type of grounding are identified and solutions are discussed. The paper also provides a list of references on the topic. The paper is intended as a guide to aid engineers in selecting adequate grounding and ground fault protection schemes for medium-voltage industrial and commercial generators for new installations, for evaluating existing systems, and for future expansion of facilities, to minimize generator damage from stator ground faults. These topics are presented in four separate parts, Parts 1-4. Part 1 covers scope, introduction, user examples of stator ground failure, and theoretical basis for the problem. Part 2 discusses various grounding methods used in industrial applications. Part 3 describes protection methods for the various types of grounding and Part 4 provides a conclusion and bibliography of additional resource material.     

Safety and ground fault protection in electrical systems

Power system safety is heavily related to electrical system grounding, and ground fault current that directly impacts human safety. Protective device characteristics (such as circuit breakers, relays and fuses) are examined and then related to ground fault current levels and trip times. Recommendations are given to improve the traditional grounding concepts. Finally, the design guidelines on safety are summarized, including the transfer voltage problems     

Wavelet-based directional stator ground fault protection for generator

This paper introduces a wavelet-based stator ground fault protection scheme with selectivity for generator. It is found that the WT results of the measured zero sequence current at the terminals, zero sequence voltages at the neutral and the terminals of a fault generator, especially the modulus maxima, contain important information. It can be used to discriminate the generator stator ground fault. By applying the zero sequence current, the proposed scheme can detect if the fault is in the internal generator or out of the generator. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme was verified both in the experiment and in the field. Investigation results show that the scheme can detect the ground fault with high sensitivity and selectivity during all operating conditions.     

Grounding and ground fault protection of multiple generator installations on medium-voltage industrial and commercial power systems - Part 4: Conclusion and Bibliography Working Group Report

This paper discusses typical grounding practices and ground fault protection methods for medium-voltage generator stators, highlighting their merits and drawbacks. Particular attention is given to applications of multiple generators connected to a single bus. The paper also provides an overview of the generator damage mechanism during stator ground faults. Problem areas associated with each type of grounding are identified and solutions are discussed. The paper also provides a list of references on the topic. The paper is intended as a guide to aid engineers in selecting adequate grounding and ground fault protection schemes for medium-voltage industrial and commercial generators for new installations, for evaluating existing systems, and for future expansion of facilities, to minimize generator damage from stator ground faults. These topics are presented in four separate parts, Parts 1-4. Part 1 covers scope, introduction, user examples of stator ground failure, and theoretical basis for the problem. Part 2 discusses various grounding methods used in industrial applications. Part 3 describes protection methods for the various types of grounding and Part 4 provides a conclusion and bibliography of additional resource material.     

直流系统接地故障的查找

发电厂和变电所的直流系统是蓄电池组与浮充装置并联供给直流负荷的运行系统。直流电源的正负母线对地是绝缘的 ,当回路发生一点接地时 ,在一般情况下不影响直流系统的运行。但当回路发生两点或多点接地时 ,就会造成正负极短路、开关与保护误动或拒动 ;此外 ,在特殊情况下 ,一点接地也可能造成保护误动作。直流系统接地故障在发电厂经常发生。对于运行环境差、运行时间长的设备 ,发生故障的机会更多 ,而且往往会同时出现几个接地点 ,查找起来显得非常困难。1　直流监察装置的构成直流母线一般分为两段 ,两段母线共用一套绝缘监察装置。直流…     

模式识别在发电机定子接地保护中的应用

大型发电机的定子绕组对地分布电容较大,困此对定子单相接地保护灵敏度的要求较高。该文提出了一种基于模糊模式识别技术的发电机定子接地保护方案。该方案运用模糊综合评判原理,对发电机定子接地故障时的多参量进行综合判断,并通过遗传算法对模糊权系数进行了优化。通过对一台水轮发电机和一台汽轮发电机定子绕组接地故障的仿真试验证明该方案比传统方法具有更高的可靠性及灵敏度。     

模式识别在发电机定子接地保护中的应用

大型发电机的定子绕组对地分布电容较大,困此对定子单相接地保护灵敏度的要求较高.该文提出了一种基于模糊模式识别技术的发电机定子接地保护方案.该方案运用模糊综合评判原理,对发电机定子接地故障时的多参量进行综合判断,并通过遗传算法对模糊权系数进行了优化.通过对一台水轮发电机和一台汽轮发电机定子绕组接地故障的仿真试验证明该方案比传统方法具有更高的可靠性及灵敏度.     

一起由“单相接地故障”引发的母差保护动作分析

由一起因母线单相接地故障引发的母差保护动作事故展开分析,根据母差保护和配出装置的录波数据对整个事故的过程进行分析,指出异地两相接地短路故障才是此次母差保护动作的真正原因,从而说明了室外设备防雨措施的必要性以及变电所设备选型的重要性。     

一起由"单相接地故障"引发的母差保护动作分析

由一起因母线单相接地故障引发的母差保护动作事故展开分析,根据母差保护和配出装置的录波数据对整个事故的过程进行分析,指出异地两相接地短路故障才是此次母差保护动作的真正原因,从而说明了室外设备防雨措施的必要性以及变电所设备选型的重要性.     

大型电动机故障诊断与保护理论综述

分析了大型电动机故障诊断与保护理论的研究现状和发展趋势,主要讨论了以过流保护为基础的电动机常规保护、基于对称分量法的新型综合保护、基于先进信号处理方法及多回路理论的大型电动机在线监测和故障诊断。认为内部故障定量分析方法的理论突破是实现大型电动机故障早期诊断的关键,这一理论和先进信号处理方法及微机技术的结合可望使大型电动机的故障诊断与保护取得新的突破。     

由两次区外故障谈定子接地保护定值的校核

基波零序电压型定子接地保护作为发电机的重要保护之一,构成原理简单,整定方便。但是继电保护整定导则中有关于对定子接地保护的校核要求阐述的比较模糊,不利于现场的保护整定。该文结合两次区外故障引起发电机定子接地保护误动的分析,阐述了发电机定子接地保护中基波零序电压定值校核的必要性和方法。     

由两次区外故障谈定子接地保护定值的校核

基波零序电压型定子接地保护作为发电机的重要保护之一,构成原理简单,整定方便.但是继电保护整定导则中有关于对定子接地保护的校核要求阐述的比较模糊,不利于现场的保护整定.该文结合两次区外故障引起发电机定子接地保护误动的分析,阐述了发电机定子接地保护中基波零序电压定值校核的必要性和方法.     

Wavelet-based ground fault protection scheme for generator stator winding

A new stator ground fault protection scheme is introduced in this paper. It is based on wavelet transform, particularly the multiresolution analysis (MRA) technique. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme was verified both in the experiment and in the field. Investigation results show that the scheme can detect the ground fault with high sensitivity and selectivity during all operating conditions.     

降低变电所低压侧母线故障对主变损害的继电保护措施

线故障不仅严重危害系统的安全稳定运行,而且会导致与其相邻的变压器内部绕组、铁心等元器件严重受损.考虑到一般情况下110 kV及以下变电所内不安装母线保护,同时为保证选择性,主变后备保护动作时间较长,为消除变电所低压侧母线发生故障给主变带来的危害,提出了一些解决方案,并在相互比较中判断其优劣,以供选择和应用.     

基于线路电流二阶导数的中压直流系统故障识别方法

直流线路故障的快速有效识别是基于电压源型换流器的中压直流配电系统发展的关键技术之一。直流线路故障电流上升十分迅速,系统中电力电子器件过载能力小。因此以串入直流线路限流电感的中压直流配电系统为基础,分析直流系统的故障特性,在此基础上提出基于线路电流二阶导数的中压直流配电系统直流线路故障快速识别方案。该方案能够实现故障侧、故障类型及故障线路极性的快速识别,进而实现对线路的保护。最后基于Matlab验证了所提故障检测方案的有效性,并与基于线路电流一阶导数的故障检测方案进行了对比。仿真结果表明所提方法在故障电阻、故障距离及负载发生变化的情况下仍可实现直流线路故障的快速准确检测,且相比基于线路电流一阶导数的直流线路故障检测方案具有更好的选择性。