共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
本文着重研究在ISDN网中用重发恢复丢失信元的方案。当检测到一帧内有信元丢失时,可以采用信元重发方式或帧重发方式。在信元丢失率较低时,帧重发带宽利率较高,当信元丢失率较高时,马尔可夫模型表明信元丢失集中在少数帧内,因此,选用帧发是合理的。 相似文献
2.
着重研究在B—ISDNATM网中用重发恢复丢失信元的方案。当检测到有丢失信元时,可以采用信元重发或帧重发方式。在信元丢失率低时,帧重发带宽利用率较高;当信元丢失率较高时,马尔可夫链模型表明信元丢失集中在少数帧内。因此,选用帧重发是合理的。 相似文献
3.
着重研究在B-ISDN ATM网中用重发丢失信元的方案。当检测到有丢失信元时,可以采用信元重发或帧重发方式,在信元丢失率低时,帧重发带宽利用率较高;当信元丢失度较高时,马尔可夫链模型表明信元丢失集中在当烽帧内。因此,选用帧重发是合理的。 相似文献
4.
分析了ATM网络中CBR业务排队性能,给出了一种简单的计算信元丢失率和信元平均时延的表达式.分析结果表明,一方面在较小的缓冲区容量下,即使CBR业务被分配的带宽大于等于其峰值速率,也还存在着较大的信元丢失;另一方面,当复用的CBR业务源数目很大时,只需要分配相对较小的缓冲区容量就可以满足十分低的信元丢失率要求.该结果对于ATM设备中相应的缓冲区设计、带宽分配以及连接允许控制机制的研究具有重要的意义. 相似文献
5.
6.
含丢失优先级机制的ATM Mux中的信元丢失率分析是ATM网络流量控制研究中的一个重要问题。本文用两状态的MMDP近似实际输入过程,并采用流体技术对不同优先级信元在ATM Mux中的丢失率进行了分析,得到了各类信元的丢失率与缓冲容量之间关系的解析式。模拟实验表明该方法足够精确,完全可以满足实际应用的需要。 相似文献
7.
含丢失优先级机制的ATM Mux中的信元丢失率分析是ATM网络流量控制研究中的一个重要问题.本文用两状态的MMDP近似实际输入过程,并采用流体流技术对不同优先级信元在ATM Mux中的丢失率进行了分析,得到了各类信元的丢失率与缓冲容量之间关系的解析式.模拟文验表明该方法足够精确,完全可以满足实际应用的需要. 相似文献
8.
讨论了ATM网络中基于部分缓冲共享的动态门限机制。当业务为泊松流,且信元分为高、低两种优先级时,对交换机的性能作了定量的分析,给出各种性能指标的计算公式。计算机仿真结果表明:采用动态门限机制比静态门限更能充分利用资源,降低信元丢失率;动态门限机制是一种简单有效的缓冲控制方式。 相似文献
9.
10.
本文讨论了ATM网络交换节点的缓存器容量较大时,如何实现实时接入允许控制的问题。我们从大量的计算机模拟的结果中发现,对于符合负指数分布的马尔可夫ON/OFF单一类型或多类型信源,在信元及系统的其它参数保持不变的条件下,信元丢失概率和丢失率,只取决于缓存器容量与信元平均突发长度的比值。本文从“生灭过程”出发加以了证明。 相似文献
11.
Michael Reilly 《半导体技术》2004,29(12)
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system. 相似文献
12.
Thomas M.Trexler 《半导体技术》2004,29(5)
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test. 相似文献
13.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. 相似文献
14.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high. 相似文献
15.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible. 相似文献
16.
GU Min-fen LIANG Zhong-cheng WANG Ren-zhou DONG Xiang-mei ZHANG Pei-ming CHEN Jia-bi 《光电子快报》2008,4(2):150-152
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor. 相似文献
17.
Qi-jiang Ran Pei-de Han Yu-jun Quan Li-peng Gao Fan-ping Zeng Chun-hua Zhao 《光电子快报》2008,4(4):239-242
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's. 相似文献
18.
The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well. 相似文献
19.
Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems. 相似文献
20.
An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device(OLED) based on a new luminescent material (Zn(salen)) is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn(salen)/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF(1nm)/Al(5 nm) are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF(1 nm)/A1(100 nm) is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect. 相似文献