基于MOOC+FCM的高职计算机基础课程教学模式实证研究

"互联网+教育"已成为中国教育变革的主要方向,而充分利用MOOC+FCM平台改善教学模式、提高教学质量是当今教育体系的重点。本文基于MOOC+FCM教学模式研究现状,利用自建MOOC+FCM的高职计算机基础课堂教学实践平台,运用LASSI量表测量了MOOC+FCM模式下高职学生在开学时和学习一段时间后的计算机基础课程自主学习能力、协作能力及其变化;同时,基于实证研究方法分析MOOC+FCM在培养学生创新能力和协作能力等方面的教育价值,进一步研究MOOC+FCM教学活动中计算机基础课程的适用性。最后,基于MOOC+FCM教学实践中出现的问题,总结了MOOC+FCM教学流程、教学活动的有效组织方法和控制策略,为今后MOOC+FCM教学设计和管理提供参考。     

研究生课程“本科化”现象与基于MOOC的混合式教学模式研究

针对当前国内研究生课程存在的"本课化"现象,以MOOC环境为背景,开展研究生课程教学模式改革研究。具体包括:(1)分析研究生课程的"本课化"现象,探索基于MOOC资源采用混合教学模式解决这些问题的必要性和可行性。(2)基于MOOC资源的研究生课程翻转课堂等混合教学模式实施方法及学习评价方式研究。(3)混合教学模式中研究生终身学习、自主学习和多样化学习能力培养研究。通过实践得出基于MOOC翻转课堂教学模式在协作能力、实践动手能力等方面具有促进作用。     

“互联网+”背景下大学计算机基础MOOC+SPOC的混合教学模式研究

在“互联网+”的环境下,大规模在线课程改变了学习者的学习方式,因此传统教学模式发生了新的需求变化。文章阐述了大规模在线开放课程(Massive Open Online Courses,MOOC)+小规模限制性在线课程(Small Private Online Course,SPOC)教学模式的内涵和优势,通过分析高校计算机基础课程的教学现状,将MOOC+SPOC的混合教学模式和线下教学有效融合,提升了学生自主学习能力,为计算机基础课程教学改革提供参考。     

高职院校图形图像制作课程教学改革中MOOC的应用

如今,我国在教育领域上进行大面积改革,而高职院校在教学上也是如此。在信息技术高速发展下,使得教学工作发生了改变,越来越多新的教学方式和手段也出现在高校中,MOOC便是其中之一,该教学模式给高职院校教学工作带来了非常大的变革。基于此,本文就针对高职院校图形图像制作课程教学改革中MOOC的应用进行探讨,首先对MOOC进行简单介绍,然后分析其在图形图像制作教学中的应用可行性,最后提出MOOC具体的应用方法,促使MOOC能够得到有效应用。     

基于MOOC模式的计算机课程教学研究

MOOC是一种新型在线教育模式,为高校教学发展和改革提供了新的机遇和挑战。针对高校传统计算机教学中存在的问题,结合MOOC课程的设计思想和基本特征,分析并探讨了计算机课程的教学模式改革,提出基于MOOC的计算机课程教学模式。     

基于MOOC理念的军事职业素质教育研究

大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)是一种新型在线教学模式。针对全球MOOC的三大平台,文章从合作大学、课程数量、学习方式、学习效果、模式特征、盈利模式等角度进行比较分析,探讨MOOC的普遍特征与问题,分析全军发展MOOC课程的优势和建设对策。     

MOOC+SPOC混合教学模式下发展性校本学习评价指标体系探索与实践

针对MOOC+SPOC混合教学模式下的学习评价问题,提出发展性学习评价原则,并基于MOOC和SPOC评价框架和工具提出校本学习评价指标体系,介绍在微信小程序开发课程中的具体校本学习评价指标设计及指标权重设置,通过对比2019年和2020年春季学期微信小程序开发课程不同教学模式和学习评价体系下的教学效果,说明MOOC+SPOC混合教学模式下发展性学习评价方式的有效性.     

基于MOOC的翻转课堂模式在《数字电子技术》课程教学中的应用

本文提出一种MOOC+翻转课堂的数字电子技术课程教学模式,并对该教学模式下课前、课中、课后环节进行设计。教学实践表明,采用MOOC+翻转课堂教学模式有效地发挥了学生的自主能动性、加强了师生及生生之间的交流互动,提升了教学效果。     

基于尔雅平台的“SPOC+课堂”混合式教学设计与应用

针对MOOC背景下高校课程教学改革创新的需求,文章从混合式学习理念出发,阐述SPOC内涵及其应用于混合式教学的优势,设计基于超星尔雅网络教学平台的"SPOC+课堂"混合式教学模式,探讨其在大学计算机应用基础课程中的具体应用,力求SPOC与传统课堂的深度融合,充分发挥"网络学习+课堂学习"混合教学优势,推动高校课程教学模式的改革和创新。     

MOOC理念下“计算机网络原理”精品课程的立体化建设

MOOC的发展为高等教育课程改革带来了一场革命,翻转课堂作为一种新的课堂教学模式冲击着传统的课堂教学方式。文章分析MOOC和翻转课堂带来的教学模式的转变,探讨如何将MOOC和翻转课堂教学模式的理念融入"计算机网络原理"精品课程的建设,梳理课程知识体系,进行多样化的课程设计,制作课程视频和微课,开发课程辅助教学系统,等等;提出以教师重点知识引导与学生自主学习相结合的教学模式,旨在培养学生创新能力以适应互联网时代大学教育转型改革的趋势。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。