军用智能纺织品及其应用

文章阐述了智能材料、智能纺织品的基本概念，介绍了军用智能纺织品的应用前景，说明了智能纺织品将引导未来服装产业革命。     

新千年的新材料——交互式纺织品（一）

研究和开发交互式纺织品 (Interactive Tex-tiles,简称 INTEXT)是纺织工业的一个崭新的、极有前途的发展趋势。交互式纺织品材料对环境刺激具有智能响应性 ,例如 ,在通电时变色或在特定温度下放热。本文对交互式纺织品技术的现行应用作了综述 ,并阐明了他们在军用和民用市场上可能的应用前景。基于他们的应用和相关的益处而言 ,交互式纺织品的概念很明显将是纺织领域 1 0年中最重大的进展之一。对比前几个世纪的发展 ,可以看到 ,刚刚过去的 50年中有很多纺织品和纤维的创新。Maycum-ber把合成纤维的发展作为半个世纪以来的一个重要的里…     

智能纺织品

随着多学科的互相渗透和交叉融合，智能纺织品具有广阔的应用前景。文中介绍了几种智能纺织品，即蓄热调温纺织品、变色纺织品、形状记忆纺织品、光导纤维智能纺织品和信号探测服装的特性和应用。     

高分子水凝胶材料在智能纺织品领域的应用

智能高分子水凝胶是一类对外界环境微小的物理和化学刺激,如温度、pH值、离子强度、光、压力、电场、化学物质等能产生敏感响应的交联聚合物.将高分子水凝胶引入智能纺织品开发设计领域,不仅弥补了凝胶材料力学强度低的缺陷,而且使织物具有优异性能.介绍了高分子水凝胶材料在智能调温纺织品、智能防水透湿纺织品、智能抗菌纺织品、智能蓄冷纺织品、智能医用敷料等纺织品开发中的实例,并对其在智能纺织品领域的应用进行了展望.     

用于个人热湿舒适管理的功能纺织品研究进展

为提高个体舒适性,降低建筑制冷和供暖能耗,研发可调节人体与环境热湿交换的纺织品是一种极具前景的解决方案,为此对国内外热湿管理功能纺织品的研究进行了回顾。首先介绍了个人热湿舒适管理机制,其次归纳了辐射调温纺织品、相变调温纺织品、智能响应纺织品、导热纺织品、能量转换的调温纺织品和水分管理纺织品6种常见的可用于个人热湿管理的先进功能纺织品,概述了基于不同热湿管理机制功能纺织品的研究进展及其在多个领域的潜在应用。研究认为:织物调控人体-服装微气候热量和水分平衡是个体舒适的关键;指出目前热湿管理先进功能纺织品存在规模制备困难、功能单一化、智能化不足和缺乏体系的热湿舒适性评价等问题;展望了用于个人热量管理的高级纺织品、能量收集技术和柔性电子设备的集成是未来智能服装的发展趋势。     

智能纺织品的研究进展及发展趋势

简述了智能纺织品的定义、作用原理,介绍了智能纺织品由消极、积极再到高级的研究进展,详述了目前市场上出现的典型高科技智能纺织品.对智能纺织品的未来发展做了简要的概括,并对智能纺织品的研究方向进行了展望.     

智能纺织品

阐述了智能纺织品的定义;介绍智能纺织品的分类,如消极智能纺织品、积极智能纺织品和高级智能纺织品;及其应用,如卫生保健服、隔热服装、情感服装、军用保护服、军装、降落伞、媒体播放毯子和运动服装等;回顾了全球智能纺织品的发展。     

智能纺织品概述

智能纺织品作为一种新出现的纺织品,在纺织品的各个应用领域中都发挥着非常重要的作用.H.V.S.Murthy,Rahul G.Asia及Prakash B.Jaybhaye都谈到了智能纺织品这一特定领域的发展及应用前景.     

仿生设计在智能纺织品中的应用与研究进展

为进一步推动仿生技术在纺织领域的应用，并拓宽仿生智能织品的应用领域，对近几年国内外仿生设计纺织品的研究和发展现状及应用进行综述。首先介绍了基于仿生设计的隔热纺织品，归纳了仿动物毛发中空结构、羽绒分支结构以及其他生物结构的隔热纺织品；简要概述了仿生蝴蝶翅膀和仿其他生物结构的结构生色纺织品；然后分析了基于仿生设计的超疏水纺织品，总结了仿荷叶、水黾腿以及其他生物结构的超疏水纺织品；阐述了受人体皮肤结构启发的智能纤维以及受自然界中不同动植物结构启发的仿生智能传感纺织品；最后总结了仿生智能纺织品在多个领域的潜在应用，并展望其未来发展方向，以期为仿生设计智能纺织品的广泛应用提供理论和技术参考。     

电子信息智能纺织品的研究与应用

电子信息智能纺织品是一种较为新型的智能纺织品,其将电子技术与纺织技术进行了融合,是目前国内外的研究热点.对电子信息智能纺织品的概念、发展过程进行了基础论述,阐述了电子信息智能纺织品在不同领域的应用情况,最后对电子信息智能纺织品的发展趋势进行了展望.     

电子智能纺织品的应用及发展趋势

文章介绍了电子智能纺织品的概念及其具体组成元件,并对其在医疗、娱乐、体育、军事等方面的应用做了简单介绍,对其存在的问题进行了描述,最后评述了其未来的发展方向。     

A roadmap on smart textiles

Though industrial exploitation of smart textile systems is still in its infancy, the technological implementation is increasing. This is the result of substantial research and development investments directed towards this emerging field. In order to stimulate the progress in smart textiles, emerging developments need to be identified and selectively strengthened. Hence, this issue reports on a three-dimensional roadmap on smart textiles. It aims at contributing to set future actions in research, education and technology development. Research activities and technological developments are mapped, barriers and drivers of technological, strategic and societal and economical origins are identified. Finally, recommendations are phrased on how to overcome barriers and to progress in the field of smart textiles.     

Overview of wearable electronics and smart textiles

Protection and esthetics are the two common characteristics typically associated with textiles as clothing. Nevertheless, with the quickly altering needs of today’s consumers, a third characteristic is rising – that of “intelligence” – that is being integrated into fabrics to produce interactive or textiles (or i-textiles). The term electronic textiles, or e-textiles, are used to denote the class of fabric structures that integrate electronic elements with textiles and can sense changes in its environment and respond to it. This new class of wearable electronic systems is being designed to meet new and innovative applications in the military, public safety, healthcare, space exploration, sports, and consumer fitness fields. The goal of this paper is to focus on recent advances in the field of Smart Textiles and pay particular attention to the materials and their manufacturing process. Each technique shows advantages and disadvantages and the aim of this study is to improve the overall usability of smart clothing products by reviewing all developments which have been done in this case in order to straighten the path for future investigations and researches in this field.     

军事用纺织品的应用及发展

从军用作战服装(防弹服、红外伪装服、生化防护服等)、武器装备用纺织品、纺织复合材料几个方面介绍军事用纺织品的特点、应用现状及发展趋势。     

A review of photochromism in textiles and its measurement

Photochromism is a light-induced reversible change in colour defined as: ‘A reversible transformation in a chemical species between two forms having different absorption spectra brought about by photo-irradiation.’ This issue of Textile Progress provides a review of photochromism, the different methods for producing photochromic textiles, their properties, the measurement of kinetic colour changes, and their application in photochromic textiles. Photochromism can be utilised in a variety of textile products from everyday clothing to high-technology applications such as protective textiles, medical textiles, geo-textiles and sports textiles. Although photochromic materials have been used since 1960 to cut down the transmission of light through the lenses in sunglasses, there has been limited further development since that time due to technical difficulties not only in the application of photochromic colourants, but also with the measurement of kinetic colour-changing properties. Renewed interest in photochromic textiles has arisen due to improved commercial potential in particular for applications as photochromic nanofibres, in ‘smart’ textiles and in ‘smart’ clothing.     

Electronic Textiles: Wearable Computers,Reactive Fashion,and Soft Computation

Abstract

Electronic textiles, also referred to as smart fabrics, are quite fashionable right now. Their close relationship with the field of computer wearables gives us many diverging research directions and possible definitions. On one end of the spectrum, there are pragmatic applications such as military research into interactive camouflage or textiles that can heal wounded soldiers. On the other end of the spectrum, work is being done by artists and designers in the area of reactive clothes: “second skins” that can adapt to the environment and to the individual. Fashion, health, and telecommunication industries are also pursuing the vision of clothing that can express aspects of people's personalities, needs, and desires or augment social dynamics through the use and display of aggregate social information.

In my current production-based research, I develop enabling technology for electronic textiles based upon my theoretical evaluation of the historical and cultural modalities of textiles as they relate to future computational forms. My work involves the use of conductive yarns and fibers for power delivery, communication, and networking, as well as new materials for display that use electronic ink, nitinol, and thermochromic pigments. The textiles are created using traditional textile manufacturing techniques: spinning conductive yarns, weaving, knitting, embroidering, sewing, and printing with inks.     

Phase change materials,their synthesis and application in textiles—a review

Phase change materials (PCMs) are widely being used in thermal energy storage systems for solar engineering, building materials, heat pumps, spacecraft, and in textile field especially smart and technical textiles. There are large numbers of organic and inorganic PCMs that possess a wide range of melting and solidifying temperature which attracts researcher’s attention for their applications in different fields. This review paper summarizes the investigation and analysis of the available organic and inorganic PCMs, different encapsulating techniques, characterization techniques, incorporation into fiber and pad application on textiles with practical applications in the field of smart textiles.     

Applications of stimuli responsive hydrogels: a textile engineering approach

Stimuli responsive hydrogels (SRHs) are smart materials with reversible changes in their properties through the environmental stimulus variations. Although SRHs have been used in various medical applications such as sensors, drug release systems and, etc., they are still being actively researched on other sectors such as functional textiles and smart clothing. One of the best methods to produce textiles with more functionality is smart finishing of textile by surface modifying stimuli responsive hydrogels. In this paper, literatures on SRHs applications, methods and application of some SRHs on textile have been thoroughly discussed.