再生粗骨料含水状态对混凝土性能产生的影响分析

该文分析了再生粗骨料含水状态给混凝土流变性带来的影响,为了证实结论是否正确,进行早期力学性能与耐久性能的测试。最终结果表示：新拌混凝土的流变性能极易受到再生粗骨料含水量的影响。虽然含水量无法对混凝土的动态屈服应力产生较大干扰,但会明显干扰整体材料的塑性黏度与静态屈服应力。除此之外,对比不同的含水状态中,对混凝土抗压强干扰最不明显的是气干状态,该文对混凝土性能在不同再生骨料含水状态下的变化做出进一步分析,从而为类似项目提供参考。     

橡胶再生粗骨料混凝土的性能试验研究

为研究橡胶再生粗骨料混凝土的力学性能和疲劳性能,该文采用不同配合比橡胶再生粗骨料混凝土,进行了力学性能和疲劳性能试验。结果表明：1）再生粗骨料混凝土的抗压强度比普通混凝土提高了9.8%,但抗折强度比普通混凝土低,其弹性模量略有下降。2）再生粗骨料混凝土的基本力学性能随废弃橡胶颗粒的掺入有较显著的下降,折压比随之增加,峰值挠度、峰值应变和极限应变在一定范围内随橡胶颗粒含量的增加而增加。3）当橡胶颗粒掺量为20%时,橡胶再生粗骨料混凝土的极限应变是无橡胶再生粗骨料混凝土的3.46倍,同时显著增强了混凝土的疲劳寿命。     

再生粗骨料硅烷浸渍处理对混凝土介质传输性能的影响

由于残余砂浆的存在,再生粗骨料的物理力学指标远不及天然骨料,致使再生混凝土力学和耐久性能较差;此外,水分及有害离子侵入混凝土内部是引起混凝土材料性能劣化的主要原因。本试验用质量分数为8wt%的硅烷乳液浸渍强化再生粗骨料,通过抗压强度、毛细吸水和抗氯离子侵蚀试验对硅烷浸渍前后不同骨料质量取代率(0%、30%、50%)的再生混凝土介质传输性能进行了研究,最后利用SEM对再生混凝土内部的微观结构进行分析。试验结果表明,硅烷浸渍处理再生粗骨料的吸水率显著降低,由其制备的混凝土强度稍有所下降;再生混凝土毛细累积吸水量明显减少,且抗氯盐侵蚀性能显著提高,其中骨料质量取代率为50%的再生混凝土浸渍处理后氯离子扩散系数降低了37.5%。研究表明,硅烷浸渍处理再生粗骨料是提高再生混凝土耐久性的有效途径。      

再生粗骨料的形态及缺陷对再生混凝土干燥收缩和力学性能的影响

本工作分析了三种不同工艺制备的再生粗骨料的形态、附着砂浆及界面区显微硬度,研究了骨料形态和缺陷对其干燥收缩和力学性能的影响,最后结合骨料的释水效应、显微硬度和断裂形态,探讨了不同工艺制备的再生骨料引起的缺陷差异及其对再生混凝土干燥收缩和力学性能的影响机理.结果表明:相对颚式破碎,反击式破碎制备的骨料的粒形较好,针片状较少,骨料表面附着的水泥浆体显著减少,采用圆盘整形工艺则可以进一步提高颗粒的粒形,减少骨料表面附着的砂浆.再生骨料中含有的砂浆导致其吸水率较高,具有一定的内养护作用,能够降低其早期收缩,但后期水分的蒸发仍会导致再生混凝土的干缩增大.反击式破碎制备的再生骨料(RA-C1)界面显微硬度高于颚式破碎制备的再生骨料(RA-E),且以其制备的混凝土的强度也大于RA-E组;反击式破碎+整形制备的再生骨料(RA-C2)虽然界面性能最好,但由于骨料强度不高导致其力学性能相对较低.     

再生骨料混凝土性能的研究

对比从不同强度等级原生混凝土得到的再生粗骨料的物理力学性质,并以工程实际配合比为基础,研究再生骨料取代率对新拌混凝土的工作性、力学强度和抗渗性的影响。结果表明:再生粗骨料的物理力学性能差于天然粗骨料的,原生混凝土的强度越高,其再生骨料的性能越好;再生骨料取代率越大,新拌混凝土的坍落度越小,流动性越差,但是保水性和粘聚性越好;再生骨料混凝土的力学强度和抗渗性均优于原生混凝土的。     

砖混再生粗骨料及其在混凝土中的研究与应用进展

随着我国城市化进程的加速以及人们居住水平的不断改善,20世纪60年代至80年代建设的大量砖混结构建筑物面临拆除,这些砖混结构物拆除后经破碎加工而成的粗骨料中含有大量碎砖、碎瓦和低强度的混凝土,简称砖混再生粗骨料（Mixed recycled coarse aggregate,MRCA）。MRCA的高值利用是建筑固废资源化利用的研究热点。MRCA具有吸水性高、压碎指标高、空隙率高以及密度低“三高一低”的物理特性。MRCA具有较大的棱角度、表面粗糙度和分形维数,较小的圆度等颗粒形态特征。MRCA混凝土破坏主要由低强度的碎砖骨料破坏及再生粗骨料与水泥砂浆界面过渡区粘结破坏导致。采用物理和化学方法对MRCA进行强化,并通过适合的配合比设计方法和制备技术可以改善MRCA混凝土性能。再生砖骨料占比是影响MRCA混凝土工作性能、力学强度及耐久性的重要参数之一。相关学者研究了再生砖骨料含量对MRCA混凝土工作性能、力学强度及耐久性能的影响规律,并基于应力应变关系和再生砖骨料的含量提出了MRCA混凝土损伤本构关系模型,探讨了MRCA混凝土的损伤演变规律。另一些学者测试了MRCA混凝土制备的梁、板和柱等构...     

高强再生骨料混凝土的配制及性能研究

采用再生粗骨料配制强度在50MPa或更大的高强再生骨料混凝土,并对其变形能力和耐久性进行测定,为高强再生骨料混凝土在工程上的应用提供理论和实验基础。通过一系列的抗压实验确定再生粗骨料的强度极限,并通过对水灰比的调整,使配制的高强再生骨料混凝土在强度上达到设计值,并以再生粗骨料取代率为0、30%、50%、80%和100%的高强再生骨料混凝土为研究对象进行实验。当再生粗骨料取代率为30%时,对再生混凝土的强度影响不大;之后混凝土强度随再生骨料的增加而降低。高强再生骨料混凝土与天然混凝土在耐久性上具有相似的性能,可以将高强再生混凝土应用于工程中。     

再生骨料掺配比对再生透水混凝土性能的影响

为研究再生骨料在透水混凝土（RPC）中的应用,选用废弃路面素混凝土块为再生骨料来源,设计2种系列,研究再生骨料透水混凝土中再生骨料掺配问题,即分别以粒径9.5~19.0 mm,再生骨料按0%、25%、50%、75%和100%（基准）质量替代同粒径天然骨料碎石（系列1）和以4.75~9.5 mm、9.5~19.0 mm两种粒径,再生骨料按0∶1、1∶1、1∶2、2∶1、2∶3和3∶2掺比（系列2）制备RPC,并分析其物理、力学、透水性能及其相互关系,得到了合理的再生骨料替代率和双粒级掺比,在1∶1和2∶1掺配下能够得到较好的强度及透水性能。通过切割试块的图像化处理,分析其孔隙分布特征和趋势,并将平面孔隙率、等效孔径和透水系数联系起来。结果表明,再生透水混凝土的透水能力主要取决于截面孔隙个数和面积。     

再生粗骨料混凝土的基本性能初探

根据近年来国内对外再生粗骨料混凝土性能的研究成果,通过对再生粗骨料混凝土的性能与普通混凝土进行对比分析,总结出再生粗骨料混凝土基本力学性能、耐久性及和易性的特点,并提出了改善这些性能的方法。     

再生混凝土变形性能的研究进展

再生混凝土的变形性能主要包括化学收缩、干湿变形、温度变形、短期荷载下的变形和长期荷载下的变形(即徐变)等。通过查阅相关文献资料,总结了国内外有关再生混凝土的研究成果,对其变形性能进行深入分析,揭示其变形性能的影响规律,以期对再生混凝土的变形性能有更为全面的认识和把握,从而全面发展再生混凝土在建筑工程上的应用。     

Effect of carbonation of modeled recycled coarse aggregate on the mechanical properties of modeled recycled aggregate concrete

The modeled recycled aggregate concrete (MRAC) which is an idealized model for the real recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) was used in this study. The MRCAs prepared with two types of old mortars were modified by an accelerated carbonation process. The effects of carbonation of MRCA on the micro-hardness of MRCA and the mechanical properties of MRAC were investigated. The results indicated that the micro-hardness of the old interfacial transition zone (ITZ) and the old mortar in the carbonated MRCAs was higher than that in the uncarbonated MRCAs, and the enhancement of the old ITZ was more significant than that of the old mortar. The compressive strength and modulus of MRACs increased when the carbonated MRCAs were utilized, and the improvement was more significant for MRAC prepared with a higher w/c. In addition, a numerical study was carried out and it showed that the improvement in strength by carbonation treatment was less obvious when the difference between the new and old mortar was larger.     

Impact of particle packing mix design method on fracture properties of natural and recycled aggregate concrete

The fracture properties of four types of concrete prepared using natural coarse aggregate and recycled coarse aggregate and conventional and particle packing method (PPM) of mix design approaches are studied. The three‐point bending (TPB) test is performed using three different sizes of single edge notched beam. The fracture energy is calculated from the load‐CMOD curve obtained in the TPB test, and in this process the load‐CMOD curve is curtailed at 2% of the depth of the beam. Based on CTOD_c and w₁ relationship, appropriate softening function is used to estimate the double‐K fracture parameters. The fracture energy and fracture toughness parameters of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is inferior to the natural aggregate concrete (NAC). The PPM mix design improves the fracture properties of concrete in comparison to the conventional mix design approach. The fracture properties of PPM mix designed RAC are comparable to that of NAC prepared using conventional method.     

基于需水量比和强度比的再生粗骨料分类方法

我国尚无再生骨料的技术标准,因此,研究再生粗骨料分类方法、制定再生粗骨料的技术标准,对于推动再生混凝土产业化具有重要意义.通过对再生粗骨料与普通粗骨料制备的混凝土工作性和强度的试验研究,首次提出了需水量比和强度比的概念,并给出了相应的试验方法.结果表明,需水量比和强度比两项指标能够很好地反映再生粗骨料与普通粗骨料之间的性能差异.基于上述指标,可将再生粗骨料分成3个等级,以保证再生混凝土满足在不同领域应用的性能要求.     

Mix design method for self compacting metakaolin concrete with different properties of coarse aggregate

This study deals with a proposed mix design method for SCC utilizing different properties of coarse aggregate. The work was conducted in three phases, i.e. paste, mortar and concrete to facilitate the mix design process. Initial investigation on cement paste determined the basis for water cement ratio and superplasticizer dosage for the concrete. For the study on mortar, metakaolin (MK) as pozzolan was used at replacement levels of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by weight of cement. Self compactability of mortars was obtained by adding suitable materials such as mineral admixtures and superplasticizer which provided a sufficient balance between flowability and viscosity of the mix. The optimum MK replacement level for cement was 10% from the viewpoint of workability and strength. Flowability of mortar decreased with the use of metakaolin. Moreover, strength of mortar increased when the optimum replacement level of pozzolan was used. Different fresh concrete tests were adopted. The results obtained for fresh concrete properties showed that flowability of concrete increased with increase flowability of mortar. The mixes which contained coarse aggregate with lower volume, small size, and continuous grading affected positively the fresh properties of SCC. Finally, the mix design method used was successful in producing SCC with different coarse aggregate properties.     

Assessing relationships among properties of demolished concrete, recycled aggregate and recycled aggregate concrete using regression analysis

Recycled demolished concrete (DC) as recycled aggregate (RA) and recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is generally suitable for most construction applications. Low-grade applications, including sub-base and roadwork, have been implemented in many countries; however, higher-grade activities are rarely considered. This paper examines relationships among DC characteristics, properties of their RA and strength of their RAC using regression analysis. Ten samples collected from demolition sites are examined. The results show strong correlation among the DC samples, properties of RA and RAC. It should be highlighted that inferior quality of DC will lower the quality of RA and thus their RAC. Prediction of RAC strength is also formulated from the DC characteristics and the RA properties. From that, the RAC performance from DC and RA can be estimated. In addition, RAC design requirements can also be developed at the initial stage of concrete demolition. Recommendations are also given to improve the future concreting practice.     

The effect of recycled plastic aggregate on chemico-physical and functional properties of composite mortars

In this paper the interaction mechanism between recycled plastic aggregates and lime matrix in composite mortars was investigated by means of thermal, morphological and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses. In order to assess the fire behavior of the composite mortars, a cone calorimeter method was adopted. The plastic aggregate, mainly made of polyolefin and polyethylene terephthalate, is obtained from an industrial waste, through a process that provides a plasticization and densification by extrusion of plastic waste. Several composite mortars were prepared by replacing silica powder with 10%, 15% and 20% of recycled aggregate. Experimental results attest that, even if the filler was not chemically modified, there is a good chemical interaction between the plastic aggregate and mortar, involving a reduction of the negative effects on physical and functional properties of the mortar composites, such as thermal degradation and fire resistance. In fact all the specimens showed a scarce sensitivity to flashover, and can be classified as low risk materials.     

Influence of fly ash as a cement addition on the hardened properties of recycled aggregate concrete

The effects of the use of Class F fly ash as a cement addition on the hardened properties of recycled aggregate concrete were determined. In this study, four series of concrete mixtures were prepared with water-to-cement (w/c) ratios of 0.55, 0.50, 0.45 and 0.40. The recycled aggregate was used as 0%, 20%, 50% and 100% replacements of coarse natural aggregate. Furthermore, fly ash was employed as 0% and 25% addition of cement. Although the use of recycled aggregate had a negative effect on the mechanical properties of concrete, it was found that the addition of fly ash was able to mitigate this detrimental effect. Also, the addition of fly ash reduced the drying shrinkage and enhanced the resistance to chloride ion penetration of concrete prepared with recycled aggregate. Moreover, it was found that the drying shrinkage and chloride ion penetration decreased as the compressive strength increased. Compared with the results of our previous study, the present study has quantified the advantages of using fly ash as an additional cementitious material in recycled aggregate concrete over the use of fly use as a replacement of cement.     

再生混凝土动态直接拉伸的试验研究

利用大直径(75 mm)分离式霍普金森拉杆(SHTB),对再生粗骨料取代率分别为0%、25%、50%、75%和100%的5组圆柱体再生混凝土试样进行应变率范围为100~102s-1的动态直接拉伸实验,研究再生混凝土的动态直接拉伸力学性能及其破坏形态。试验结果表明,再生混凝土的抗拉强度随平均应变率的增加而增大,而再生混凝土的破坏形态与平均应变率有关,这表明再生混凝土具有明显的率敏感性。在相同水灰比下,再生混凝土准静态拉伸强度比普通混凝土低1.3%~15.9%,动态拉伸强度比普通混凝土低1.7%~29%,此研究为再生混凝土的工程应用提供一定的理论依据。     

Bond strength prediction for deformed steel rebar embedded in recycled coarse aggregate concrete

This paper summarizes the results of an experimental investigation into the bond behavior between recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) and deformed steel rebars, with the main variables being the recycled coarse aggregate replacement ratio (RCAr) and water-to-cement ratio of the concrete mixture. The investigation into splitting cracking strength indicates that the degradation of the bond splitting tensile stress of the cover concrete was affected by not only the roundness of the coarse aggregate particles but also the weak interfacial transition zone (ITZ) between the cement paste and the RCA that has a more porous structure in the ITZ than normal concrete. In this study, a linear relationship between the bond strength and the density of the RCA was found, but the high compressive strength reduced the effects of the parameters. To predict the bond strength of RAC using the main parameters, a multivariable model was developed using nonlinear regression analysis. It can be inferred from this study that the degradation characteristic of the bond strength of RAC can be predicted well, whereas other empirical equations and code provisions are very conservative.