广州珠江黄埔大桥南汊悬索桥主缆紧缆施工

珠江黄埔大桥南汊桥为单跨加劲钢箱梁悬索桥。在南汊悬索桥施工中,利用紧缆机进行主缆的紧缆作业。本文介绍南汊悬索桥主缆紧缆施工。     

两座大型斜拉桥索塔锚固区模型试验及对比研究

简要介绍了两座大型斜拉桥（南京长江第二大桥南汊桥和润扬长江公路大桥北汊桥）索塔锚固区的节段足尺模型试验，研究了索塔锚固区的抗裂安全系数和极限承载力；同时，还对索塔锚固区预应力索的合理布置形式、索塔节段模型对索塔整体的仿真效果等进行了研究，对于斜拉桥索塔设计具有理论指导意义和实用价值。     

子模型法在超大跨悬索桥钢箱梁应力分析中的应用

以国内第一大跨桥梁——润扬长江公路大桥南汊悬索桥为背景,在对大桥整体结构进行非线性有限元分析的基础上,运用子模型法计算了该桥扁平钢箱梁各关键部位的应力。与实测数据的对比表明:子模型法计算结果准确可靠,能够较真实的反映大桥钢箱梁在各种工况下的受力状态,是分析超大跨悬索桥钢箱梁应力水平及其分布的有效方法。最后分析了该桥钢箱梁的受力特点,为同类流线形扁平钢箱梁的应力分析和设计提供参考依据。     

温度作用对带铺装层钢桥面板疲劳效应的影响研究

以润扬大桥悬索桥为考察对象,基于实测结果研究了铺装层温度变化对钢桥面板两类焊接细节疲劳效应的影响特征。由于润扬大桥悬索桥疲劳分析模型计算单元数多且耗时大,首先利用模型参数敏感度分析方法确定钢桥面板疲劳效应简化分析模型中的敏感参数,然后利用敏感系数矩阵迭代法计算各个敏感参数的最优取值。在此基础上建立了带铺装层钢桥面板的疲劳效应简化分析模型,并考察了不同温度作用下两类典型焊接细节的疲劳效应。分析结果表明:1)两类焊接细节的日等效应力幅与钢桥面板温度存在较强的线性相关性;2)钢桥面板疲劳效应的简化分析模型为顺桥向支承在横隔板上、横桥向支承在顶板纵肋上的局部受力结构体系;3)带铺装层钢桥面板的疲劳分析方法能够准确计算车辆荷载和温度共同作用下焊接细节的疲劳效应。     

连续钢箱梁桥面铺装层结构应力分析

正交异性钢桥面的构造复杂,用理论算法对铺装层进行力学计算,较难得到精确的计算结果。本文利用有限元通用软件对曲线钢箱梁桥浇筑式沥青铺装层进行受力分析,将正交异性钢桥面板、铺装层作为整体,建立有限元模型,研究铺装层受力变形特点。根据钢桥面铺装层常出现的病害,并结合超载及刹车产生的水平荷载对铺装层受力的影响,提出相应的桥面铺装层破坏的综合控制指标。     

无铺装层钢箱梁日照温度场分析

针对我国桥涵设计规范未给出无铺装层钢箱梁日照温度梯度和采用实测方法确定其温度梯度工作量大的不足,根据热传导和有限元基本原理,应用ANSYS建立了江东大桥自锚式悬索桥一段无铺装层钢箱梁三维模型,求解了其温度梯度,并经现场实桥测试,实测值与计算值吻合较好.对钢箱梁日照温度场影响因素进行参数敏感性分析,发现吸收率对温度场计算...     

桥塔风效应对大跨度悬索桥抖振响应的影响

以润扬长江公路大桥南汊悬索桥(润扬悬索桥)为研究对象,首先基于ANSYS建立了该桥的三维有限元计算模型,同时基于桥址区实测风特性建立了该桥考虑桥塔风效应的三维脉动风场,在此基础上进行了该桥非线性抖振响应时域分析,重点研究了桥塔风效应对大跨度悬索桥风致抖振响应的影响。研究结果表明,主塔风效应对大跨度悬索桥主梁抖振响应的影响很小。就主塔而言,其顺桥向抖振响应受桥塔风效应的影响也很小,但横桥向抖振响应在考虑桥塔风效应时显著增加,在进行抖振响应分析时不容忽视。研究结果对大跨度悬索桥的风致抖振分析具有参考价值。     

大跨径钢桥桥道系协同作用试验模型研究

建立了考虑整桥变形的局部梁段模型,对钢桥面铺装在整桥及车载作用下的应力进行了计算,得到整桥变形的影响系数为1.17。建立初拟的两种协同作用试验方案的有限元模型,以局部梁段模型中铺装的最大应力应变值为参考值,对两种协同作用试验方案中相关结构参数进行了修正;在此基础上,为保证设计的协同作用试验模型与原型的一致性,将修正后的试验模型与局部梁段模型在控制点位应力值进行了对比;最终得到大跨径钢桥桥道系协同作用试验模型。研究成果可为钢桥面铺装室内试验模型的设计提供理论依据。     

桥梁施工中大跨径连续梁桥施工技术的实践分析

近年来,对桥梁施工技术与质量的标准越来越高。本文对桥梁施工中大跨径连续梁桥施工技术的实践进行分析,从大跨径连续梁结构受力特点与施工工艺着手,提出应力控制、线形控制、安全控制、稳定控制的要点,并对桥梁施工中大跨径连续梁施工技术在斜拉桥、悬索桥、拱桥中的应用进行分析。旨在为同行业人士提供参考。     

代换梁法在自锚式悬索桥上的推广应用

为了解决自锚式悬索桥活载内力计算问题,按照我国著名学者李国豪教授提出的代换梁法的基本原理,分析了自锚式悬索桥和传统地锚式悬索桥的构造和受力的不同点,对自锚式悬索桥提出了新的计算模型,由此导出了因活载对主缆产生水平拉力分量的计算公式,从而解决了确定自锚式悬索桥加劲梁内力的问题。通过一座桥例的分析,用该方法所得到的计算结果与空间及平面有限元法的分析值基本吻合。因此,该方法对设计具有实用意义。     

The mechanical response of multi tower continuous span suspension bridge deck pavement based on whole bridge analysis

This paper studied the effect of multiple span suspension structure on the mechanical response of bridge deck pavement, and Finite Element Analysis of stress and strain of pavement according to the bridge floor system features of super-long and high flexibility has been done. Meanwhile, the FEM results were compared with those of the single span suspension structure. Three-stage analytic hierarchy process (ahp) is developed to analyze the mechanical response including whole bridge analysis, partial beams section analysis and orthotropic plate analysis. The most unfavorable load position was determined by the numerical solutions acquired from each stage to study the main mechanical index of multiple span suspension structure. The FEM results showed that the mechanical response numerical solutions by using the three-stage ahp are greater than those by simplified boundary condition, and the force condition of multiple span suspension structure is worse than that of the single span suspension structure.     

随机车辆荷载下三塔悬索桥钢箱梁疲劳关键断面分析

泰州大桥为世界首座千米级三塔悬索桥,建立泰州大桥的三维全桥模型,通过简化的车辆荷载模型,将随机车流加载于大桥有限元模型上,计算泰州大桥主梁不同位置竖向位移和弯矩的振动响应值,分析车流作用下大桥主梁应力变化最大位置,从而确定主梁的疲劳分析的关键位置。     

连续桥面简支梁桥静动力特性的理论分析方法研究

简支梁桥多跨连续布置带来大量伸缩缝,对行车舒适性和结构维护造成不利影响,因此用连续桥面板代替伸缩缝正成为改进该类桥梁性能的一种处理方式。但是对这种部分连续的桥梁结构,其力学分析理论尚不完善,阻碍了相关的工程应用和优化。因此,针对连续桥面简支梁桥,提出了一种带边界转动弹簧的简支梁模型,弹簧刚度通过对连续桥面和相邻简支梁的拉压、弯曲和剪切分析得到。基于该模型,可以用类似于传统简支梁的分析方法,对这种非传统的桥梁结构进行静力和动力特性分析,获得该类桥梁静力变形、内力、自振频率与模态的计算公式。实例计算表明,由理论公式得到的边界转动弹簧刚度与三维有限元分析结果吻合;采用考虑边界转动弹簧的模型后,桥梁静力挠度、应变、自振频率的计算值接近实桥测试值,优于普通简支梁计算结果,因此可以用于连续桥面简支梁桥的力学分析。     

Fatigue behaviour of asphalt concrete beams reinforced by glass fibre-reinforced plastics

The aim of this study was to evaluate the enhancement effect of asphalt concrete beams reinforced by glass fibre-reinforced plastics (GFRP). First, the Cooper fatigue test machine was used to conduct the four-point bending fatigue tests. The test results showed that the mean fatigue life of hot mixture asphalt (HMA) beams had been extended to more than 8.81 times with 3-mm thick GFRP sheets pasted on the top. Second, the stress and strian behaviour of the four-point bending fatigue test specimen was simulated by the finite element method. The results showed that flexural stiffness of HMA beams had increased significantly with GFRP sheets pasted on the top. Finally, the fatigue failure process of the HMA beam with GFRP sheet pasted on the top was predicted by the theory of damage mechanics. The predicted results matched well with those obtained in the fatigue tests.Therefore, pasting a GFRP sheet of a certain thickness on a steel bridge deck could greatly improve the overall stiffness of the pavement layer and form a kind of durable steel bridge deck surfacing structure. The research results had important theoretical significance and value in engineering applications.     

机械结构动力学模型的模糊优化修正方法

对于机械结构动力学模型，一般采用经典的数学方法，利用分析模型和实验模型满足特定方程，求出一个明确的修正解，由于结构系统分析的模糊性，实验测试数据和待修正元素选择的模糊性，本文提出了模型的模糊优化修正方法，可求得较传统方法更为合理的数学解。     

基于压电理论的悬索桥工作状况智能监测与诊断方法

提出一种用压电材料（PZT）和人工神经网络控制理论相结合的方法,对悬索桥梁结构健康状态进行在线诊断,以便及时修复。该方法利用PZT受力变形时电压电场变化的机理采集信息,结合改进了的BP神经网络控制方法,对悬索桥梁的应力、应变进行在线分析和智能诊断。并通过实验研究获得大量的实验数据,对BP网络参数进行优化,证明了该方法的可行性和先进性。     

MTMD在钢箱梁悬索桥高阶涡激振动控制中的应用

摘要：大跨度悬索桥模态密集,常遇风速下存在多个模态发生涡激共振的可能。鉴于多重调谐质量阻尼器(MTMD)在减振效率和鲁棒性方面的优点,探讨了MTMD理论在大跨度钢箱梁悬索桥高阶竖向涡激振动控制中的应用。首先从Scanlan线性涡激力模型出发,在不考虑气动刚度项和气动阻尼项的条件下得到安装MTMD后的加劲梁位移频响函数。然后以加劲梁位移频响函数峰值极小值为目标函数,运用基于Matlab的遗传算法完成MTMD方案的初步参数优化设计。最后,从结构固有频率波动和结构固有阻尼比变化两方面讨论了MTMD的控制效率和鲁棒性。计算结果表明,在MTMD的初步参数优化设计中忽略气动刚度项和气动阻尼项是可行的,适当扩大MTMD的频率范围和阻尼比可以使其在减振效率和鲁棒性上达到更好的平衡,比传统调谐质量阻尼器（STMD）更适合悬索桥涡激振动控制。     

A DEM-based analysis of the influence of aggregate structure on suspension shear yield stress

This study theoretically examined the effect of aggregate structure on the suspension shear yield stress. The aggregation process of colloidal particles was simulated using the discrete element model (DEM) combined with the well-known DLVO theory. The predicted aggregate structural characteristics, namely the coordination number and inter-particle forces were then used in a modified version of the Flatt and Bowen mechanistic model [6] to calculate the corresponding suspension yield stress. The effect of key parameters such as solid volume fraction, suspension pH and ionic strength on the aggregate structure and hence the yield stress of the suspension was investigated.The results showed that the yield stress increased significantly under conditions that were favourable for formation of complex net-like aggregate structures, such as high solid volume fractions, pH values near the iso-electric point, and high ionic strengths. In such cases, the mean coordination number reached a maximum value which was considered to be dependent on the particle size and size distribution. The suspension yield stress exhibited a power law dependency on the solid volume fraction. The interconnected network structure developed at high solid volume fractions was found to be the major contributing factor to the observed high suspension yield stress. As the particle–particle repulsion became significant, a decrease in both the number of bonds and the mechanical bonding strength of the aggregate structure was observed. That was considered to be responsible for the reduction in the suspension yield stress. The suspension yield stress became independent of the suspension ionic strength when the ionic strength exceeded the critical coagulation concentration. Satisfactory agreements were obtained between simulation results and the published experimental data.