马来酸酐接枝ABS及其应用

采用熔融法研究了马来酸酐（ＭＡＨ）接枝ＡＢＳ。结果表明：马来酸酐接枝率随ＭＡＨ添加量或引发剂过氧化二异丙苯（ＤＣＰ）的添加量垢增加而提高，但是添加量过多时，接枝率增加速率变慢；ＡＢＳ接枝马来酸酐后，冲击性能明显下降，但拉伸性能变化不大；马来酸酐接枝改性ＡＢＳ，增容ＡＢＳ／ＰＣ合金共湿物，可提高合金的缺口抗冲击强度大１．５～２．５倍。     

马来酸酐,苯乙双单体接枝ABS及其应用

采用熔融法了马来酸酐（ＭＡＨ）和苯乙烯（Ｓｔ）接枝ＡＢＳ。结果表明，只用ＭＡＨ单体时，ＭＡＨ接枝率随ＭＡＨ添加量增中而提高，接枝效率一般不超过６０％；用Ｓｔ和ＭＡＨ两种单体时，在ＭＡＨ添加量保持不变时，ＭＡＨ接枝率随Ｓｔ添国量的增加而提高，但达到一定量后开始下降。用ＭＡＨ和Ｓｔ双单体接枝改性的ＡＢＳ树脂增容的ＡＢＳ／ＰＣ合金与未增容的相比，制品缺口冲击强度提高１．５倍。     

抗静电PC/ABS合金材料的研究

研究了聚碳酸酯（ＰＣ）与ＡＢＳ共混体系的抗静电性能及其影响因素。结果表明：二价的烷基苯磺酰盐是ＰＣ／ＡＢＳ合金材料较好的抗静电剂,可降低材料的表面电阻率和体积电阻率;在一定范围内,抗静电剂用量越多,抗静电效果越好;用马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯作增容剂能提高ＰＣ／ＡＢＳ合金的抗静电性能;学能改善共混物的相容性,从而提高合金材料的冲击强度。     

PA-1010/ABS合金的性能研究

研究了以自制的马来酸酐 (MAH)接枝改性ABS(MABS)作为PA 10 10 /ABS增容剂所形成的PA 10 10 /ABS合金的性能。研究结果表明 ,随ABS中马来酸酐接枝量的上升 ,PA 10 10 /ABS合金的冲击强度提高 ,保持PA 10 10与ABS用量在某一恰当配比范围内 ,可得到冲击强度高 ,维卡软化温度较高的合金。     

PA6/PBT合金的制备与性能

将乙烯–辛烯共聚物接枝马来酸酐(POE-g-MAH)和乙烯–辛烯共聚物接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(POEg-GMA)复配作为增容剂,采用熔融共混的方法制备尼龙(PA)6/聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)合金。通过扫描电子显微镜、力学性能和吸湿性研究了PA6/PBT配比和增容剂用量对合金性能的影响。研究表明,增容剂的加入能改善PA6/PBT合金的相容性,PBT和增容剂的加入能有效地抑制PA6的吸水率。添加15份增容剂可使合金的缺口冲击强度达到15.5 k J/m~2,相比未加入增容剂提高385.9%。     

马来酸酐、苯乙烯双单体接枝ABS及其应用

采用熔融法研究了马来酸酐(MAH)和苯乙烯(St)接枝ABS。结果表明,只用MAH单体时,MAH接枝率随MAH添加量增加而提高,接枝效率一般不超过60％;用St和MAH两种单体时,在MAH添加量保持不变时,MAH接枝率随St添加量的增加而提高,但达到一定量后开始下降。用MAH和St双单体接枝改性的ABS树脂增容的ABS/PC(70/30)合金与未增容的相比,制品缺口冲击强度提高1.5倍。     

相容剂对HDPE/PC共混合金性能的影响

采用熔融接枝方法制备马来酸酐接枝高密度聚乙烯(HDPE-g-MAH)和丙烯酸接枝高密度聚乙烯(HDPE-g-AA)，比较了这2种相容剂对HDPE／聚碳酸酯(Pc)共混合金体系的增容效果，着重研究了接枝单体、引发剂对HDPE接枝物的接枝率和熔体流动速率的影响及HDPE接枝物用量对HDPE／PC合金力学性能的影响。结果表明：HDPE-g-MAH相容剂的增容效果较好。用量为15份时使HDPE／PC合金缺口冲击强度提高了30％。     

马来酸酐接枝ABS的增容改性研究

研究了增容剂马来酸酐接枝ABS对PC／ABS合金、PA6／ABS合金及ABS／GF复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明，该增容剂的加入明显提高了PC／ABS合金的冲击强度和断裂伸长率，使PA6／ABS合金的各项力学性能均明显提高，使ABS／GF复合材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率也有较大提高。     

PVC/HIPS/增容剂共混改性研究

研究了原料配比、增容剂品种及用量、混炼方式等对PVC／HIPS／增容剂三元共混体系力学性能的影响；并对合金的流变性能及阻燃性进行了考察。结果表明：接枝共聚物HIPS-g—PMMA对PVC／HIPS合金具有增容作用，且增容效果随支链PMMA摩尔质量的增加而增加；PVC／HIPS／HIPS-g-PMMA合金仍为假塑性流体，表观黏度比纯PVC低，加工性能显著改善；PVC／HIPS／HIPS-g—PMMA合金具有较好的阻燃性。     

PC／PA合金的研究

研究了PC／PA合金的力学性能、流变性能和耐油性能。结果表明，自制增容剂P与SMA协同使用对PC／PA共混体系有较好的增容作用，增容后合金的冲击强度大幅度提高，同时合金仍保持较高的拉伸强度和弯曲强度。PC／PA／SMA／P合金熔体的表观粘度随剪切速率提高而下降，加工流动性得到改善。PC／PA／SMA／P合金具有较好的耐油性。     

The preparation and properties of compatibilized nylon 6/ABS blends using functionalized polybutadiene. Part I: Impact properties

The impact behaviors of nanoclay filled nylon 6 (nano‐nylon 6) or nylon 6 blended with poly(acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene) terpolymers (ABS) were investigated here using polybutadiene grafted maleic anhydride (PB‐g‐MA) as a compatibilizer to enhance interphase interaction. It is found that impact strength increases slightly for nano‐nylon 6/ABS blend system with the addition of compatibilizer at various ABS compositions, but increases to a certain degree for nylon 6/ABS case. Similar effects are also found with decreasing test temperature, especially at a blend composition of 80/20. These discrepancies are attributed to a different degree of available reaction sites from amine group on nano‐nylon 6 and nylon 6 as well as the rigidity of clay in deteriorating toughness. As for thermal properties, the heat distortion temperature shows marginally decrease in the nano‐nylon 6/ABS blend. Through morphology observations, the etched ABS particle sizes tend to decrease with the additions of compatibilizer for both blends, but are larger with higher contents of ABS concentrations. Those observations account for impact behaviors of the investigated blends. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 45:1461–1470, 2005. © 2005 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Properties and preparation of compatibilized nylon 6 nanocomposites/ABS blends using functionalized metallocene polyolefin elastomer. I. Impact properties

The impact behaviors of nanoclay‐filled nylon 6 (nano‐nylon 6) blended with poly(acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene) terpolymers (ABS) prepared through a twin screw mixing process were investigated here using metallocene polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride (POE‐g‐MA) as a compatibilizer to enhance the interface interaction. No clear effect of compatibilizer on the dispersion of clay and crystalline structure of nano‐nylon 6 has been observed. In view of morphology and rheological behaviors, the effect of compatibilizer on the mechanical properties could be elucidated. It is found that impact strength increases with the addition of compatibilizer at various ABS compositions. Similar effects are also observed with decreasing test temperature at the nano‐nylon 6/ABS blend composition of 80/20. As for thermal properties, the heat distortion temperature shows a marginal decrease in the nano‐nylon 6/ABS blends. Rheological behavior indicates that increased viscosity is found for the investigated compatibilized systems. Through morphology observations, the etched ABS particle sizes tend to decrease with the addition of compatibilizer for the blends, but are larger with higher contents of ABS concentrations. Those observations account for impact behaviors of the investigated blends. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 1364–1371, 2006     

相容剂C的辐射合成及在PA6／ABS合金中的应用

本工作采用SAN粉料作基材、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（GMA）作接枝单体,运用辐射接枝技术合成了相容剂C并应用于PA6／ABS合金。考察了GMA质量分数、辐射剂量对接枝率的影响,以及相容剂C、助剂D和PA6质量分数等对合金性能的影响。通过测试结果和透射电子显微镜（TEM）照片分析表明：用辐射法合成相容剂C是成功的,能有效地提高PA6／ABS合金性能,表现出优良的增容效果。     

Evolution of properties in ABS/PA6 blends compatibilized by fixed weight ratio SAGMA copolymer

Blends of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and Nylon 6 (PA6) incorporating styrene-acrylonitrile-glycidyl methacrylate (SAGMA) copolymer as compatibilizer have been studied across five different compositions by varying the PA6 ratio from 15 wt% to 55 wt%. The evolution of morphology from discrete dispersed PA6 particles to phase inversion to co-continuous phases effected due to the compatibilizer have been studied vis-à-vis preliminary melt flow analysis, viscoelastic behavior, physico-mechanical and thermal properties of the blends. Single point viscosity measurements during melt flow analyses are indicative of a significant increase in viscosity upon initial incorporation of PA6 followed by narrow increases with content. It is observed that while there are gradual positive modifications in physico-mechanical properties with increasing PA6 content, the most significant improvements are observed for room temperature izod impact strength and break elongation effected in the region of phase inversion on to the formation of a co-continuous phase. The low temperature impact strength at −40 °C essentially remains comparable to that of control ABS. DMTA analysis evidences partial dissolution of the blend components by the shifts of the damping peaks (Tg) of PB rich phase, SAN and PA6. Broadening of the damping peak of PB rich phase of ABS is attributed to increasing interfacial region due to PA6-g-SAGMA molecular layer at the interface. Thermal stability of the blends were not significantly affected in comparison to control ABS and PA6.     

相容剂及其在PC/ABS合金中的应用

采用水相悬浮聚合法合成了SAN-g-MAH、SAN-g-MMA、SAN-g-GMA3种相容剂,比较了3种相容剂对PC/ABS合金的增容效果,着重研究了工艺条件对接枝率的影响及相容剂用量对合金力学性能的影响。结果表明,相容剂的最大接枝率可达5.76%,添加相容剂后,PC/ABS合金的力学性能有明显提高,拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度分别可达61.91MPa和10.12kJ/m2。     

Blends of recycled polycarbonate and acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene: comparing the effect of reactive compatibilizers on mechanical and morphological properties

Blends of recycled polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) were prepared and some mechanical and morphological properties were investigated. To compatibilize these blends, ABS‐g‐(maleic anhydride) (ABS‐g‐MA) and (ethylene–vinyl acetate)‐g‐(maleic anhydride) (EVA‐g‐MA) with similar degree of grafting of 1.5% were used. To compare the effect of the type of compatibilizer on mechanical properties, blends were prepared using 3, 5 and 10 phr of each compatibilizer. A co‐rotating twin‐screw extruder was used for blending. The results showed that ABS‐g‐MA had no significant effect on the tensile strength of the blends while EVA‐g‐MA decreased the tensile strength, the maximum decrease being about 9.6% when using 10 phr of this compatibilizer. The results of notched Charpy impact strength tests showed that EVA‐g‐MA increased the impact strength of blends more than ABS‐g‐MA. The maximum value of this increase occurred when using 5 phr of each compatibilizer, it being about 54% for ABS‐g‐MA and 165% for EVA‐g‐MA. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs showed that the particle size of the dispersed phase was decreased in the continuous phase of PC by using the compatibilizers. Moreover, a blend without compatibilizer showed brittle behaviour while the blends containing compatibilizer showed ductile behaviour in fracture. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry     

PC/ABS/SBS-g-DABPA共混体系研究

利用(苯乙烯/丁二烯/苯乙烯)共聚物(SBS)与二烯丙基双酚A(DABPA)反应制得SBS-g-DABPA,将其用于聚碳酸酯(PC)/(丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯)共聚物(ABS)合金的增容改性。探讨了SBS-g-DABPA接枝率的影响因素及SBS-g-DABPA对PC/ABS合金力学性能的影响。结果表明,SBS-g-DABPA对PC/ABS合金具有明显的增容作用,当SBS-g-DABPA接枝率为14%、用量为3%时,PC/ABS/SBS-g-DABPA共混体系具有优异的力学性能。     

ABS及PS-g-GMA对回收PET的改性研究

以回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇(酯rPET)为基体材料,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚(物ABS)为增强材料,甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝聚苯乙烯(PS-g-GMA)为增容剂,制备了rPET/ABS共混物。采用SEM、DSC等方法对共混物的形态结构、结晶性能和力学性能进行了表征。结果表明:与纯rPET相比,ABS增韧后的rPET缺口冲击强度和断裂伸长率分别提高了54.0%和47.2%,弯曲强度和拉伸强度略有下降,熔融温度下降了1.27℃,结晶温度升高了31.22℃,结晶速度明显加快;PS-g-GMA的加入改善了rPET/ABS共混物的两相界面结合力,细化了两相结构;与纯rPET相比,含1%PS-g-GMA的rPET/PS-g-GMA/ABS共混物的缺口冲击强度提高了72.5%断,裂伸长率提高了71.7%。     

连续本体法制备高性能ABS树脂用橡胶的研究

采用不同的橡胶种类和橡胶配比与苯乙烯、丙烯腈进行连续本体法丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)中试生产,并对不同条件下的ABS产品进行微观结构和溶胶过程分析。结果表明,使用独山子低顺式聚丁二烯橡胶（50AF）制备的本体ABS产品性能全面优于上海高桥低顺式聚丁二烯橡胶（55AE）、50AF与燕山高顺式聚丁二烯橡胶（BR9004）组成的混合胶; 混合胶中,当50AF与BR9004的混合配比为7∶3时ABS产品性能更好;ABS产品冲击强度均随着胶液含量的增加而增大,熔体流动速率均随着胶液含量的增加而降低。     

Characterization of nylon 6/ABS blends with and without a maleated polybutadiene as compatibilizer

The physical properties of nylon 6/poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) terpolymer (ABS) blends using a maleated polybutadiene (denoted PB-g-MA) as compatibilizer were investigated. The morphology results reveal that ABS domain sizes decrease with an increasing compatibilizer content, suggesting the good interaction between the nylon 6 matrix and the ABS dispersed phase. Cooling conditions and compatibilizer contents strongly affect the crystalline structure of nylon 6, as determined from X-ray diffraction and non-isothermal crystallization thermal analyses. The coexistence of α- and predominantly γ-form crystals for the 10 phr compatibilized blends was observed. Isothermal crystallization kinetics suggests that the introduced compatibilizer impeded the growth rate of the crystals, especially for the higher compatibilizer content. The compatibilizer was beneficial in enhancing the thermal stability of the blends.