SiC/SiC复合材料的制备与性能研究进展

综述了近年来纳米二氧化硅／水性聚氨酯复合材料的研究进展。重点介绍了纳米二氧化硅／水性聚氨酯复合材料的制备方法,展望了此类复合材料的发展趋势及应用前景。     

光固化水性聚氨酯/SiO_2纳米复合乳液的合成和膜性能

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯、聚乙二醇、2,2-双羟甲基丙酸、甲基丙烯酸-2-羟基乙酯(HEMA)为主要原料,通过丙酮法合成光固化水性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯预聚体,三乙胺中和后原位引入纳米二氧化硅水溶胶制备光固化水性聚氨酯/二氧化硅纳米复合乳液(WPU/SiO2)。研究了纳米二氧化硅对复合乳液粒径、黏度以及复合膜微观结构和力学性能的影响。经X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对复合膜微观结构分析表明,纳米二氧化硅与聚氨酯之间存在很好的相互作用,纳米二氧化硅均匀分散在聚氨酯基体中。动态力学分析表明纳米二氧化硅可提高复合膜的储能模量。     

水性聚氨酯纳米复合材料的研究进展

针对纳米改性剂在水性聚氨酯改性方面的应用,介绍了不同的水性聚氨酯纳米复合材料的制备方法,总结了近年来在水性聚氨酯纳米改性方面所取得的成就,探讨了纳米改性剂在提高水性聚氨酯的耐水性、热稳定性和力学性能方面的突出作用,并展望了今后水性聚氨酯纳米复合材料的发展方向。     

水性聚氨酯/纳米二氧化硅杂化材料的制备及性能

以三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)为内交联剂,合成了一种内交联的水性聚氨酯(WPU)预聚体,以KH550为偶联剂,加入亲水型纳米二氧化硅(A200),通过溶胶-凝胶过程合成了一种水性聚氨酯/纳米二氧化硅杂化材料(PUSi).通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(TG)和透射电镜(TEM)等测试对PUSi的结构和性能进行了研究,并...     

纳米SiO2改性水性聚氨酯的研究进展

详细介绍了共混法、原位聚合法和溶胶凝胶法制备纳米SiO2改性水性聚氨酯的特点,并对水性聚氨酯纳米复合材料的应用以及研究方向作了展望。     

光固化水性聚氨酯/二氧化硅纳米复合膜的微结构与膜性能

在光固化水性聚氨酯乳液合成中原位引入纳米二氧化硅水溶胶制备复合乳液及复合膜,研究了二氧化硅粒径、表面化学特性对复合膜微观结构和性能的影响。透射电镜(TEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)分析表明,表面有机改性二氧化硅很好分散在聚氨酯基体中,而酸性、碱性硅溶胶在聚氨酯基体中发生不同程度团聚和粘连,且不同粒径、表面化学特性的二氧化硅对纳米复合涂层表面形貌有较大影响;动态力学性能(DMA)分析表明,不同纳米二氧化硅引入对聚氨酯软硬段相分离产生较大影响,可不同程度提高复合膜的储能模量。     

聚丙烯酸酯/纳米二氧化硅复合材料的研究进展

综述了国内外聚丙烯酸酯/纳米二氧化硅复合材料的研究进展.主要内容包括：聚丙烯酸酯/纳米二氧化硅复合材料的制备方法,如常规乳液聚合、微乳液聚合、溶胶-凝胶反应等方法;复合材料制备中无机粒子表面的修饰,着重对目前最常用的硅烷偶联剂和偶氮类化合物两种修饰方法进行了介绍;聚丙烯酸酯/纳米二氧化硅复合材料在光学、涂料、胶粘剂等工业领域中的应用以及复合材料未来应用前景的展望。     

PEGMA改性的光固化水性聚氨酯/二氧化硅纳米复合体系

采用水溶性大分子单体(PEGMA)改性纳米二氧化硅水溶胶(R301-PEGMA),并通过反相乳液法制备光固化水性聚氨酯纳米复合乳液。R301-PEGMA的引入使得复合乳液的粒径和黏度明显增大,透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对复合膜微观结构的分析表明,改性纳米二氧化硅均匀分散在聚氨酯基体和涂层表面,动态力学分析表明,改性纳米二氧化硅可显著提高复合膜储存模量,并且tanδ峰出现明显宽化现象,说明R301-PEGMA与聚氨酯之间存在很强的相互作用。     

核磁共振法研究核壳型二氧化硅/聚氨酯纳米复合材料中核与壳的键合方式

通过1H-NMR技术研究核壳型SiO2/聚氨酯纳米复合材料中有机相与无机相的反应情况。核磁共振谱图显示,壳材聚氨酯与核材二氧化硅的界面处形成了稳定的氢键,有机相与无机相复合成稳定的核壳结构的粒子。     

一种中空二氧化硅微球掺杂改性的聚氨酯水性分散体乳液的研究

采用化学方法制备了一种中空二氧化硅微球掺杂改性的聚氨酯水性分散体乳液,并采用扫描电镜、投射电镜、热失重、紫外-可见光吸收和涂膜力学性能等测试手段对该中空二氧化硅微球掺杂聚氨酯分散体及其涂膜的微观结构、热、光和力学等性能进行研究.实验结果表明,该乳液具有良好的室温贮存稳定性能,中空二氧化硅微球与水性聚氨酯分散体具有良好的相容性和协同增强效应.中空二氧化硅微球的掺杂改性不仅能够提高聚氨酯涂膜的耐热性能,显著提高水性聚氨酯涂膜的硬度和耐水性,同时该掺杂聚氨酯涂膜还具有优异的抗紫外光能力.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Effect of Oxide Assisted Metal Nanoparticles on Microstructure and Morphology of Gallium oxide Nanowires

Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from