改进的自适应模糊ISODATA灰度图像分割算法

传统模糊ISODATA（Fuzzy ISODATA,FISODATA）算法中,分裂-合并操作需人工选取阈值参数。而不适当的阈值往往使算法陷入局部极值,因而得到错误的类属数并最终影响图像分割结果。为此,在模糊集理论基础上提出一种改进的自适应FISODATA算法。该算法设计了自适应分裂-合并操作,即在每次分裂-合并后,根据该次计算结果改变参数阈值,解决了人为选取参数带来的诸多问题。利用该算法对模拟图像和真实IKONOS图像进行分割实验,均能得到良好的分割结果。     

区域化模糊均值高分辨率彩色遥感影像分割方法

基于像素模糊?? 均值算法(FCM) 及其改进算法难以解决高分辨率遥感影像中地物目标光谱测度相似性减弱和几何噪声增大带来的分割难题, 提出一种基于区域的FCM算法. 该方法利用Voronoi 几何划分将影像域划分为子区域, 并用子区域拟合地物目标的几何形状. 在此基础上, 定义区域FCM目标函数, 通过迭代最小化该目标函数实现高分辨率遥感影像分割. 实验结果表明, 与基于像素的FCM和增强FCM方法相比, 所提出方法可以更加精确地实现高分辨率遥感影像分割.

     

An automatic fuzzy c-means algorithm for image segmentation

Fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm is one of the most popular methods for image segmentation. However, the standard FCM algorithm must be estimated by expertise users to determine the cluster number. So, we propose an automatic fuzzy clustering algorithm (AFCM) for automatically grouping the pixels of an image into different homogeneous regions when the number of clusters is not known beforehand. In order to get better segmentation quality, this paper presents an algorithm based on AFCM algorithm, called automatic modified fuzzy c-means cluster segmentation algorithm (AMFCM). AMFCM algorithm incorporates spatial information into the membership function for clustering. The spatial function is the weighted summation of the membership function in the neighborhood of each pixel under consideration. Experimental results show that AMFCM algorithm not only can spontaneously estimate the appropriate number of clusters but also can get better segmentation quality.     

基于超像素的高分遥感影像分割算法

针对高分遥感影像中存在地物数目多,特征信息复杂导致分割边缘不清晰、对象细节丢失等问题,提出一种改进的超像素分割和多特征结合的遥感影像分割合并算法。在对图像进行分割前的预处理阶段,使用超像素分割技术得到初始分割图像;区域合并过程中,基于对象间的异质性和对象内部的同质性,结合光谱、纹理和形状特征,对对象进行合并;通过调整全局分割参数来调整合并尺度,得到最终的影像分割结果。实验结果表明,所提方法能得到较好的影像分割效果。     

F-SIFT and FUZZY-RVM based efficient multi-temporal image segmentation approach for remote sensing applications

Image segmentation plays a most important role in the remote sensing applications, for the efficient detection of the Earth surface. The main objective of the segmentation process is to modify and simplify the representation of an image into an easier form for efficient analysis. The performance of the image segmentation process reduces due to the occurrence of noise and disturbances in the image. Existing segmentation approaches suffer from the performance degradation in the segmentation accuracy owing to the quality of the acquired satellite image. To overcome these drawbacks, this paper proposes an efficient image segmentation process for the clear view of the multi-temporal satellite image. Gaussian Filter (GF) is used for filtering the image to remove the noises present in the image. PSO-Affine based image registration is applied for the extraction of the pixel points and registration of the multi-temporal image. Removal of cloud from the image is performed to get a clear view of the image. Feature extraction is performed by using the Fast-Scale Invariant Feature Transform (F-SIFT) approach. The feature points of the image are extracted to form the cluster including six different classes such as building area, road area, vegetation area, tree area, water area and land area. The classes of the cluster are recognized by using the Fuzzy-Relevance Vector Machine (F-RVM) algorithm. The proposed approach achieves better performance in the cloud removal and efficient image segmentation.     

Single point iterative weighted fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm for remote sensing image segmentation

In this paper, a remote sensing image segmentation procedure that utilizes a single point iterative weighted fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm is proposed based upon the prior information. This method can solve the fuzzy C-means algorithm's problem that the clustering quality is greatly affected by the data distributing and the stochastic initializing the centrals of clustering. After the probability statistics of original data, the weights of data attribute are designed to adjust original samples to the uniform distribution, and added in the process of cyclic iteration, which could be suitable for the character of fuzzy C-means algorithm so as to improve the precision. Furthermore, appropriate initial clustering centers adjacent to the actual final clustering centers can be found by the proposed single point adjustment method, which could promote the convergence speed of the overall iterative process and drastically reduce the calculation time. Otherwise, the modified algorithm is updated from multidimensional data analysis to color images clustering. Moreover, with the comparison experiments of the UCI data sets, public Berkeley segmentation dataset and the actual remote sensing data, the real validity of proposed algorithm is proved.     

基于混沌量子遗传改进的模糊C均值聚类算法

针对标准FCM对噪声和初值敏感的问题,提出一种基于实数编码混沌量子遗传算法(RCQGA)的改进的加入空间信息的FCM算法。该算法在解空间内将实数染色体通过反向变换映射到量子位,采用量子位概率指导的实数交叉与混沌变异相结合的方法对实数染色体进行演化搜索。将RCQGA与结合空间邻域信息的FCM相结合,用改进的FCM算法的目标函数建立适应度函数,利用混沌量子遗传算法搜索全局最优解,代替传统FCM的基于梯度下降的迭代爬山过程,从而有效地避免了模糊C-均值聚类算法收敛到局部最优和对噪声敏感的问题,并在此基础上实现了对遥感图像的聚类分割。实验结果表明,该算法对于遥感图像显示了较好的分割效果和较强的抗噪能力。     

An automatic procedure for image segmentation

A procedure for image segmentation involving no image-dependent thresholds is described. The method involves not only detection of edges but also production of closed region boundaries. The method has been developed and tested on head and shoulder images.     

遥感图像林区自动阈值分割算法及性能比较

选取了几种经典的自动阈值选取算法对高分辨率遥感图像林区目标进行分割实验,并引入错分类误差、形状测度、均匀测度、最终测量精度和运算速度作为算法评判准则,客观、定量地比较了各种算法对高分辨率遥感图像林区目标的分割性能,所得结论对林区目标分割方法的选取具有一定的指导作用。     

Morphological region-based initial contour algorithm for level set methods in image segmentation

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Initial Contour (IC) is the essential step in level set image segmentation methods due to start the efficient process. However, the main issue with IC is how to...     

遥感图像分割中的信息割算法

提出了一种改进的信息割（MIC）算法。首先证明了信息割（IC）模型与Cauchy-Schwarz cut（CScut）等价,并通过图谱方法给出IC目标函数优化问题的最优解;其次利用 图像中像素点间的灰度和空间关联性,在IC算法的基础上提出一种MIC算法,该算法首次使用联合灰度信息和空间位置信息的Parzen窗函数来估计概率密度函数,降低了图像中灰度 变化对图像分割的影响。加噪合成图像及遥感图像分割实验结果表明MIC算法较IC算法具有更好的抗噪性能,且与图谱方法相比计算复杂度显著降低。     

遥感影像分割边界的平滑方法

为了解决遥感影像分割对象边界的“栅格现象”问题,获取相对真实的分割地物对象边界,提高后续分类精度,提出了一套完整高效的平滑方法.该方法的主要流程是:对分割后所得到的每个对象的边界进行按节点拆分;对每个边界段进行断点筛选等预处理;再通过DP算法提取代表边界信息的特征点;使用3次B样条拟合所得到的特征点,完成边界平滑.实验结果表明,该方法能够获得满意的平滑效果.     

An improved region-based model with local statistical features for image segmentation

In this paper, we propose a new region-based active contour model (ACM) for image segmentation. In particular, this model utilizes an improved region fitting term to partition the regions of interests in images depending on the local statistics regarding the intensity and the magnitude of gradient in the neighborhood of a contour. By this improved region fitting term, images with noise, intensity non-uniformity, and low-contrast boundaries can be well segmented. Integrated with the duality theory and the anisotropic diffusion process based on structure tensor, a new regularization term is defined through the duality formulation to penalize the length of active contour. By this new regularization term, the structural information of images is utilized to improve the ability of capturing the geometric features such as corners and cusps. From a numerical point of view, we minimize the energy function of our model by an efficient dual algorithm, which avoids the instability and the non-differentiability of traditional numerical solutions, e.g. the gradient descent method. Experiments on medical and natural images demonstrate the advantages of the proposed model over other segmentation models in terms of both efficiency and accuracy.     

一种遥感二值图像目标区域分割的新方法

基于线段扫描法进行二值图像连通域分割时,对数据量较多且形状复杂的遥感二值图像,容易使邻接表存储大量的等价对信息,即浪费存储空间也不利于算法合并处理。针对这一不足,提出了一种基于线段的快速标号算法,采用“双表”实时记录和修正等价标号,很好地解决了标记冲突的问题。经模拟数据和真实遥感二值图像验证表明,该算法比传统算法在处理效率上有显著提高,具有较好的应用价值。     

一种卫星遥感影像村庄区域提取算法

卫星遥感影像提取村庄区域在地理和气象领域均有十分重要的意义.针对卫星遥感影像的特点,提出了一种村庄区域提取方法.利用改进的去雾算法对卫星遥感影像进行预处理,通过遥感卫星影像的颜色特征实现分割,结合村庄区域分布特点进行去噪处理,实现卫星遥感影像村庄区域的提取.实验结果表明:该算法能够对卫星遥感图像中不同类型村庄区域进行提取,且提取准确率高,可以应用于地理以及气象等领域.     

An edge-based scale- and affine-invariant algorithm for remote sensing image registration

For remote sensing image registration, we find that affine transformation is suitable to describe the mapping between images. Based on the scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT), affine-SIFT (ASIFT) is capable of detecting and matching scale- and affine-invariant features. Unlike the blob feature detected in SIFT and ASIFT, a scale-invariant edge-based matching operator is employed in our new method. To find the local features, we first extract edges with a multi-scale edge detector, then the distinctive features (we call these ‘feature from edge’ or FFE) with computed scale are detected, and finally a new matching scheme is introduced for image registration. The algorithm incorporates principal component analysis (PCA) to ease the computational burden, and its affine invariance is embedded by discrete sampling as ASIFT. We present our analysis based on multi-sensor, multi-temporal, and different viewpoint images. The operator shows the potential to become a robust alternative for point-feature-based registration of remote-sensing images as subpixel registration consistency is achieved. We also show that using the proposed edge-based scale- and affine-invariant algorithm (EBSA) results in a significant speedup and fewer false matching pairs compared to the original ASIFT operator.     

基于边缘提取的遥感图像自动镶嵌方法

为消除图像镶嵌中的接缝现象,提出一种基于边缘的优化镶嵌线选取方法。对两幅待镶嵌图像进行直方图匹配后,计算得到差值图像,将差值图像和方向作为约束,对基准图像进行边缘提取,对不连续过渡边缘采用插值修补,优化镶嵌线选取。采用LandSat遥感图像进行实验,比较平滑度及对比度等指标,比较结果表明,该方法能够优化镶嵌效果,具有较高的应用价值。     

一种基于区域的彩色图像分割方法

介绍了一种基于区域的彩色图像分割方法。该方法首先提取图像像素点的颜色、纹理等特征,然后采用Gaussian混合模型,通过EM算法学习,根据提出的选择最佳高斯混合模型参数K的准则,确定K,利用图像像素点特征的相似度在特征空间中粗略的将像素点划分为不同的组,最后在各个组内依据其位置信息对图像再进一步划分,得到图像的区域分割。实验结果表明,该分割方法具有较好的分割性能。