一个面向对象的交互式图形工具箱OOIGT

在开发交互式图形应用过程中，一个主要难题是如何表示和建立代表应用模型数据及操作的图形对象并提供直接操作的交互方式，另一个难题是如何有效地表示和管理图形对象之间的关系。ＯＯＩＧＴ是作者设计和实现的一个交互式图形建造工具箱，其目的是为解决上述个有效的解，ＯＯＩＧＴ提供了一相可扩充，用于表示应用模型并集成了事件模型的图形对象集，使应用不人需定义对象，而毋须了解如何作图，且容易处理在这些对象上的交互式直     

从正面侧照片合成三维人脸

实现了一具交互式人脸建模和动画的工具,用户可以从一个人正面和侧面的照片构造了出头部的三维模型,并基于这个模型实现特定表情和简单的动画。详细阐述在系统实现过程中应用到的人脸几何表示,一般人脸变化到特定人脸、弹性网格、肌肉模型、全视角巾图、表情提取等技术。     

真实感虚拟人脸的实现和应用

实现了一个交互式人脸建膜和动画的工具，用户可以很容易从一个人的正面和侧面的照片构造出头部的三维模型，并在这个模型上实现特定人脸的表情和动画，同时可以进行口型和声音的同步。基于以上技术，实现了一个虚拟人脸的动画组件，可以应用于WINDOWS应用系统中，给用户提供更加新颖和友好的局面。     

基于Java的面向对象交互式图形工具箱

为在开发交互式图形应用过程中有效地建立、表示和管理代表应用数据的直接操作图形对象,设计一个基于Java的面向对象交互式图形工具箱——JOOIGT,该工具箱利用面向对象技术和Java基本类库,提供多种图形对象以及图形界面框架,使设计者只需定义对象,而不必考虑绘图细节,简化操作流程,利用JOOIGT建立的图形界面不仅可以运行于本地窗口程序中,也能运行在Web程序或嵌入式程 序中。     

多媒体程序设计方法与技巧(四) Visual Basic交互图形界面设计技巧

图形交互界面设计是设计多媒体程序的一个极为重要的方面,不论软件是什么内容,都要有一个直接与用户打交道的界面。交互界面的设计一般以简洁明快、操作方便为基本原则,Visual Basic为我们设计界面提供了很多方法,而且实现十分简单。下面,我们将给出交互式地图漫游程序和多幅图片特技效果切换的程序设计方法。 1.如何实现交互式地图漫游 在设计交互地图时,我们会发现地图的图象都很大,超出了屏幕的范围。为了让用户能够通过有限的屏幕浏览地图的全部内容,就必须提供用户左右或上下移动地图的功能,同时,还得提供用户进行交互操作的功能,也就是在地     

交互式三维对象建模方法研究与实现

论文设计了一种交互式三维对象建模方法,为非专业三维应用开发人员提供了一个友好的三维图形开发应用平台。研究了三维对象模型的概念模型和逻辑模型,分析了三维对象模型拓扑关系的存储方式和查询方式;提出了关系模型,设计出三维对象模型与关系模型间的相互作用方式;采用模型库保存常用的基本模型和关系模型,用户也可按需求自定义对象模型和关系模型,并扩充模型库,使得模型具有较好的可重用性;结合OSG三维图形引擎,验证了提出的交互式三维对象建模方法的可行性。     

交互式三维对象建模方法研究与实现

论文设计了一种交互式三维对象建模方法,为非专业三维应用开发人员提供了一个友好的三维图形开发应用平台.研究了三维对象模型的概念模型和逻辑模型,分析了三维对象模型拓扑关系的存储方式和查询方式;提出了关系模型,设计出三维对象模型与关系模型间的相互作用方式;采用模型库保存常用的基本模型和关系模型,用户也可按需求自定义对象模型和关系模型,并扩充模型库,使得模型具有较好的可重用性;结合OSG三维图形引擎,验证了提出的交互式三维对象建模方法的可行性.     

非结构化数据的可视化编辑系统

在创新计算中碰到大量的非结构化数据，采用超图模型实现非结构化数据在计算机中的存储与表示，并实现了一个非结构化数据的编辑系统，通过图形界面，用户可以交互式的编辑非结构化数据。     

一个面向对象系统的三维可视范型及实现

本文描述一个在三维虚拟空间内表示面向系统的可视范型，强调利用三维交互式图形来表示对象间的关系。其特点是有效利用屏幕空间且减轻认知负担。该范围使用一个三维图形工具箱ＴＯＡＳＴ提供的三维交互式技术和对象实现在ＳＧＩ图形工作站上。     

人脸建模和动画的基本技术

文中讨论了通过人脸的正向和侧面照片构造头部的三维模型,并赋予其简单动画的基本技术,基于此技术,实现了一个交互式人脸建模和动画的工具,详细阐述了在系统实现过程中应用到的人脸几何表示,由一般人脸变化到特定人脸,弹性网格,肌肉模型,关键,帧和表情提取等技术。     

Composing user interfaces with InterViews

The authors describe a user interface toolkit, InterViews, that offers a rich set of composition mechanisms and a variety of predefined objects, allowing easy implementation of complex user interfaces. InterViews supports composition of three object categories, each implemented as a hierarchy of object classes derived from a common base class. The categories are interactive objects, structured graphics objects, and structured text objects. The authors present several simple applications and show how InterViews objects can implement their interfaces. They illustrate the benefits of separating interactive behavior and abstract data in several different contexts. They discuss InterViews support for end-user customization as well as the status of the current implementation     

Environment for rapidly creating interactive design tools

The Garnet toolkit was specifically designed to make highly interactive graphical programs easier to design and implement. Visual, interactive, user-interface design tools clearly fall into this category. At this point, we have used the Garnet toolkit to create three different interactive design tools: Gilt, a simple interface builder for laying out widgets; Lapidary, a sophisticated design tool for constructing application-specific graphics and custom widgets; and C32, a spreadsheet interface to constraints. The features of the Garnet toolkit that made these easier to create include use of a prototype-instance object system instead of the usual class-instance model, integration of constraints with the object system, graphics model that supports automatic graphical update and saving to disk of on-screen objects, separation of specifying the graphics of objects from their behavior, automatic layout of graphical objects in a variety of styles, and a widget set that supports such commonly used operations as selection, moving and growing objects, and displaying and setting their properties.     

Environmental Objects for Authoring Procedural Scenes

We propose a novel approach for authoring large scenes with automatic enhancement of objects to create geometric decoration details such as snow cover, icicles, fallen leaves, grass tufts or even trash. We introduce environmental objects that extend an input object geometry with a set of procedural effects that defines how the object reacts to the environment, and by a set of scalar fields that defines the influence of the object over of the environment. The user controls the scene by modifying environmental variables, such as temperature or humidity fields. The scene definition is hierarchical: objects can be grouped and their behaviours can be set at each level of the hierarchy. Our per object definition allows us to optimize and accelerate the effects computation, which also enables us to generate large scenes with many geometric details at a very high level of detail. In our implementation, a complex urban scene of 10 000 m², represented with details of less than 1 cm, can be locally modified and entirely regenerated in a few seconds.     

Creating a clickable TV program by sketching and tracking freeform triggers

Viewers watching Interactive TV can click on video objects on the screen, connecting them to an advertisement or more detailed content. But this requires an interactive authoring process to attach triggers to clickable objects, which is time-consuming because these objects can appear intermittently, move, and change shape. We facilitate authoring by combining a sketching interface with shot-based object tracking and trigger verification. Experiments involving professional video authors and non-specialist viewers suggest that this approach is an improvement on previous methods.     

Tactus: toolkit-level support for synchronized interactive multimedia

Tactus addresses problems of synchronizing and controlling various interactive continuous-time media. The Tactus system consists of two main parts. The first is a server that synchronizes the presentation of multiple media, including audio, video, graphics, and MIDI at a workstation. The second is a set of extensions to a graphical user interface toolkit to help compute and/or control temporal streams of information and deliver them to the Tactus Server. Temporal toolkit objects schedule computation events that generate media. Computation is scheduled in advance of real time to overcome system latency, and timestamps are used to allow accurate synchronization by the server in spite of computation and transmission delays. Tactus supports precomputing branches of media streams to minimize latency in interactive applications.     

多媒体结构的设计与选择

构造一个上下文敏感,具有可交互性的多媒体表示远比单纯构造视听信息或者单纯构造文本信息复杂得多.多媒体对象之间的交互需要有一个用来同步和异步交互的,包括立即响应的时空关系组织起来.根据构造环境的需要来考虑多媒体的结构构造.先通过介绍影响多媒体结构构造的7个要素来认识多媒体,然后在4种典型的构造模式中进行多媒体环境的选择.这4种构造模式分别是:结构化、时间关系、图关系、脚本形式.通过各种各样的观察和分析发现,结构化的多媒体构造为多媒体的表示提供了最为有效的表示形式.