高活性矿渣粉对矿渣水泥性能的效应

质量系数大于1.8的优质粒化高炉矿渣粉磨制成高活性矿渣粉,对矿渣水泥的早期强度有独特的作用.掺入550—650 m2.k-g 1比表面积细矿渣粉,水泥的3 d抗折强度保持与硅酸盐水泥等值,7 d抗折强度比硅酸水泥高并随矿粉掺量增加而提高;3 d抗压强度略低于硅酸盐水泥,但是7 d抗压强度接近硅酸盐水泥.配制矿渣粉后水泥的28 d强度呈现出不同的特征:抗折强度明显高于硅酸盐水泥;抗压强度接近或略低于硅酸盐水泥,提高矿粉的细度或改变掺量对抗压强度作用不大.矿渣粉掺量低于50%时,水泥初、终凝时间比硅酸盐水泥略微延长.矿渣水泥的标准稠度用水量一般是随矿粉掺量增加而增加.     

掺合料对过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥早期性能的影响

研究了矿物掺合料偏高岭土、硅灰、硫铝酸盐水泥和外加剂水玻璃对过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥凝结速率、早期强度等早期性能的影响规律,并通过XRD、SEM等对过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥的水化及结构发展进行了研究。结果表明,在过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥中掺加水玻璃和偏高岭土,能显著提高该水泥的凝结速率和早期强度,3d、7d、28d抗压强度分别达到17MPa、32MPa、46MPa。     

混合材对高铝水泥强度影响的试验研究

研究了石灰石、粉煤灰 ,矿渣三种矿物混合材不同掺量对高铝水泥强度的影响 .分析了它们在高铝水泥水化过程中的作用和水化产物的微观形貌 ,以及对高铝水泥水化产物晶型转变的影响 .研究表明 :对于高铝水泥净浆试件 ,掺适量的石灰石能够抑制高铝水泥水化产物的晶型转变 ,并能够生成单碳型水化碳铝酸钙 (C3 A·CaCO3 ·11H2 O) .但掺合粉煤灰和矿渣的作用效果不明显 ,对于高铝水泥胶砂试件 ,掺加适量的三种混合材都有利于高铝水泥强度的稳定 ,其中石灰石的作用效果较为明显 .     

基于矿渣水泥3d强度推测28d强度的研究

阐述矿渣硅酸盐水泥的强度增长是受水泥熟料的组成、结构、矿渣质量与掺量等因素的影响.并论述了不同企业的矿渣硅酸盐水泥的强度发展过程不尽相同,但是都有相同的增长规律.笔者利用辽宁地区矿渣硅酸盐水泥3d强度推测28d强度,经统计分析与评价,建立的推测模型可以利用地方水泥的特点,较好地评价水泥的28d强度,并应用于实际工程,对科学利用水泥活性在保证工程质量的前提下降低成本十分有益.     

粉煤灰地聚合物材料及性能研究

采用正交试验研究矿渣掺量、生石灰掺量和NaOH溶液浓度三个因素对以矿渣为矿物掺合料的粉煤灰地聚合物材料强度的影响.试验结果表明,生石灰掺量和NaOH溶液浓度对该材料强度起主要作用,而矿渣可以提高该材料的早期强度.此外,对比研究掺不同矿物掺合料的粉煤灰地聚合物材料以及普通硅酸盐水泥的碱集料反应性能,结果表明,粉煤灰地聚合物材料的抗碱集料反应性能均优于普通硅酸盐水泥,而掺矿渣的粉煤灰地聚合物材料的抗碱集料反应性能是粉煤灰地聚合物材料中最好的.     

早强复合型水泥混合材料的研制

部分固体废弃物在单独作混合材时,对水泥的早期强度(3 d)有不利影响,从而有可能影响水泥的使用.为此,选取了粉煤灰、矿粉、石灰石粉、赤泥4种固体废弃物,先将它们以5%,10%,15%的比例单独取代水泥熟料,在此基础上,固定混合材的总比例为15%,将它们混掺,且其中赤泥的比例固定为5%,研究了它们对水泥3,28 d强度的影响.试验结果表明,10%矿粉和5%赤泥以及粉煤灰、矿粉、赤泥各占5%时,组成的混合材,不仅能提高水泥28 d的强度,而且还能提高其3 d的强度.     

复合外掺料对高性能水泥胶砂性能的影响

以低水胶比高强度水泥胶砂为研究对象,初步探讨了高效减水剂、矿渣、粉煤灰、膨胀剂、高吸水树脂及聚合物纤维等组分构成的复合外掺料对水泥基材料的工作性、早期自收缩和力学性能的影响.通过试验结果的对比,发现同时掺入高效减水剂、矿渣、粉煤灰、膨胀剂和高吸水树脂的水泥胶砂流动性最好,流动度经时损失最慢,早期自收缩最小,同时早期力学性能较好.聚合物纤维的掺入有效地提高了水泥胶砂的韧性和体积稳定性.     

矿渣粉细度分类与优化

利用弱化缓冲算子和曲线拟合的方法研究了矿渣粉比表面积和掺量对掺矿渣粉水泥强度的影响.结果表明:按矿渣粉细度和掺量对水泥强度的影响规律可以把矿渣粉分成3类:粗矿渣粉(比表面积400 m2/kg)、细矿渣粉(比表面积为450~550 m2/kg)和超细矿渣粉(比表面积600 m2/kg).掺这3类矿渣粉水泥各龄期的抗压强度随着矿渣粉掺量增加分别呈现逐渐减小、基本不变和持续提高三种截然不同的趋势.通过对比矿渣粉磨时间和矿渣粉水泥强度比得出矿渣粉比表面积最佳范围是450~500 m2/kg.     

超硫酸盐水泥的水化产物及孔结构特性

采用抗压强度试验、X射线衍射分析、电镜扫描及压汞仪法等测试技术,测试和分析了超硫酸盐水泥在不同龄期的强度、水化产物及孔结构,并将其与普通硅酸盐水泥、矿渣水泥对比,探讨超硫酸盐水泥的水化机理.研究结果表明,超硫酸盐水泥早期强度较低,但后期强度发展快,28 d强度高于42.5普硅水泥;超硫酸盐水泥的主要水化产物为水化硅酸钙、钙矾石及少量石膏晶体,未见普硅水泥及矿渣水泥的主要水化产物氢氧化钙;90 d时,超硫酸盐水泥硬化浆体的阈值孔径、最可几孔径、中孔孔径及平均孔径均小于普硅水泥和矿渣水泥,具有更小的孔隙率和更高的密实度,有效地促进了超硫酸盐水泥后期强度的增长.     

复合外加剂对高掺量矿渣水泥强度和孔结构性能影响

综述了矿渣水泥的发展、研究了３组分复合外加剂对矿渣掺量（质量分数）为７０￣９０％的高掺量矿渣水泥强度和孔结构性能的影响。实验结果表明,复合外加剂不仅提高了水泥的强度,而且改善了水泥的孔结构。利用复合外加剂,矿渣掺量（质量分数）为９０％时,该水泥可以达到４２５＃矿井水泥标准。     

无熟料高炉矿渣水泥混凝土的强度特性

无熟料高炉矿渣水泥混凝土的性能取决于水淬高炉矿渣的碱度、化学成分、玻璃化率以及激发剂的种类和数量。为此,以磷石膏作为激发剂配制无熟料高炉矿渣水泥混凝土后,通过抗压强度及其微观结构的测试探讨了其强度特性。结果表明,早期强度取决于钙矾石的生成量及其所形成的网状空间结构,后期强度取决于C-S-H水化物的生成量及其填充孔隙所形成的密实程度。     

无熟料高炉矿渣水泥混凝土的强度特性

无熟料高炉矿渣水泥混凝土的性能取决于水淬高炉矿渣的碱度、化学成分、玻璃化率以及激发剂的种类和数量.为此,以磷石膏作为激发剂配制无熟料高炉矿渣水泥混凝土后,通过抗压强度及其微观结构的测试探讨了其强度特性.结果表明,早期强度取决于钙矾石的生成量及其所形成的网状空间结构,后期强度取决于C-S-H水化物的生成量及其填充孔隙所形...     

SLAG CEMENT REINFORCED BY THE COMBINATION DOPING OF LIMESTONE AND ANHYDRITE

The hydration performances of slag cement mixed by limestone and anhydritehave been studied. The phase compositions andmicrostructures of the hydrates were determinedand analysed by XRD and SEM. It is discoveredthat when slag cement is mixed with limestoneand anhydrite. the hydrations of the clinker andslag are speeded. The amount of ettringite andhydrate calcium silicate are increased and the me-chanical strength of slag cement are enchanced.     

Strength of limestone-based non-calcined cement and its properties

A new type of cement was prepared with ground limestone powder, blastfurnace slag, steel slag and gypsum without calcination. The fraction of ground limestone powder in the cement was as high as 40 wt%–60 wt% without Portland clinker. All of its physical properties can meet the requirements of masonry cement standards. The impact of limestone content on physical properties of the cement and determined its impact on law was investigated. The steel slag can excit the aquation activity of this cement effectively, and the influence of its quantity on the strength of the materials was studied, which shows that the optimum quantity of mixing is 10%. By way of changing the different content of the lime stone by quartzy sample, the law of the compression strength and the PH value was determined, confirming that the lime stone can promote the early aquation of the slag and improve the early strength. The main hydration product of this cement is calcium aluminate hydrate, ettringite and calcium silicate hydrate, as indicated by XRD and SEM analysis.     

锰渣微粉-石灰石粉作为水泥混合材的试验

以锰渣微粉和石灰石粉按照不同比例进行复掺,研究其物理性能及水化性能。结果表明：锰渣微粉-石灰石粉可以有效减小标准稠度用水量,缩短水泥凝结时间,并且在水泥水化过程中能够很好地发挥其物理、化学综合性能,保证水泥早期和后期的强度。     

STUDY ON HIGH CONTENT OF BLENDS IN CEMENT

The technology of activation by adding few activators (<1% ) to increase the amount of blends in cement was investigated. The results show that outer activa-tion has a remarkable effect on improving the physical properties of slag cement, flyash cement and volcanic cement. For example, the compressive strength was increased by 5 - 10 MPa. Morever, the application of activation is beneficial to grind-aiding , early strength and water-reducing etc.     

Effect of sodium hydroxide on the properties of phosphogypsum based cement

The effect of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) amount on phosphogypsum based cement was investigated. The mechanical performances and hydration mechanism of the phosphogypsum-based cement with different proportions of NaOH and steel slag were analyzed based on setting time, volume stability, strength test, XRD and SEM analyses. The experimental results show that, NaOH as an alkali activator significantly reduces the cement setting time and improves the cement early strength. But the acceleration of hydration proces produces coarse crystalline hydration products and the osteoporosis structure of hardened paste, which has a negative effect on later age strength. The combination of 1% NaOH and 5% steel slag as alkali activating agents is optimal with respect to early and later age strengths. Overdose of NaOH not only decreases the cement strength at later age, but also may cause problem of volume stability.     

Preparation of Super Composite Cement with a Lower Clinker Content and a Larger Amount of Industrial Wastes

The effects of the grinling mode ,finencess,gypsum kinds and dosage,mix proportions on properties of the composite composite cements consisting of slag ,fly ash ,limestone and a lowr content clinker were investigated,respectively ,The results show that when thre proportions among slag ,fly ash and limestone are appropriate ,the grinding technology and system are reasonable ,the optinized gypsums and addities are effective,the 52.5R grade cement (52.5R grade cement menas a higher strength than 52.5 at ealy age) can be prepared by clinker dosage of 50% in weight,the 42.5R or 42.5 ,32.5 grade composite cement containing 40% and 30% clinker also may be made ,respectively ,Moreover,the high perfomance concrete preparde from the abover composite cements was studied experimentally.     

石灰石替代部分矿渣作为水泥混合材的应用探讨

随着我国水泥行业的高速发展,用于水泥生产的主要原料——矿渣已明显表现出供应紧张的趋势．在这种形势下,能否采用其他廉价资源替代矿渣作为混合材生产水泥,已成为水泥行业亟待解决的问题之一．本文结合本厂实际,比较石灰石掺加前后水泥各项指标的变化情况,探讨石灰石掺加量对水泥性能和混凝土性能的影响;验证了石灰石替代部分矿渣作为水泥混合材的有效性和可行性,对提高水泥质量和降低生产成本有一定的借鉴意义．     

镁渣替代石灰石配料外加剂的选择及掺量的研究

镁渣替代石灰石配料制备水泥熟料时，分别掺入和同时掺入2种自制外加剂，通过生料易烧性实验和熟料物理性能及XRD图谱的测定，确定外加剂和镁渣的最佳掺量。实验结果表明：同时掺入2种外加剂能大幅度改善生料易烧性，此时镁渣可以代替20％石灰石，烧成的硅酸盐水泥28d强度可达65．2MPa。