用于非制冷热释电红外探测器的 PZT铁电薄膜研究

采用溶胶-凝胶和射频磁控溅射相结合的方法制备了PZT铁电薄膜．用溶胶-凝胶法制备一层PZT薄膜作为籽晶层,在衬底PZT(seed layer)／Pt／Ti／SiO2／Si上用射频磁控溅射过量10％Pb的Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3(x=0．3)陶瓷靶生长厚500nm的PZT铁电薄膜．采用在450℃预退火,575℃后退火的快速分级退火方法对PZT铁电薄膜进行热处理．PZT铁电薄膜获得了较好的热释电性能,热释电系数、介电常数、介电损耗和探测度优值因子分别为P=2．3×10-8C·cm-2·K-1,ε=500,tanδ=0．02,Fd=0．94×10-5Pa-0.5．     

高度（100）取向PLT/PZT多层铁电薄膜的制备与性能研究

利用射频磁控溅射技术，以PbOx为过渡层，在Pt（111）/Ti/SiO2/Si（100）衬底上，采用原位溅射技术制备了高度（100）取向的[（Pb0.90La0.10）Ti0.975O3/Pb（Zr0.20Ti0.80）O3]n（n=1，2）{筒记为[PLT/PZT]。）多层铁电薄膜，研究了层数对多层铁电薄膜介电性能和铁电性能的影响。研究得出，（100）取向的PbOx，过渡层导致了[PLT/PZT]。多层铁电薄膜的（100）择优取向；高度（100）择优取向的[PLT/PZT]2薄膜具有更大的剩余极（2Pr=31.45μC/cm）和更好的“蝴蝶”状C-V曲线。这些研究结果表明，所制备的（100）取向的[PLT/PZT]2多层铁电薄膜具有优良的铁电性能。     

掺镧钛酸铅铁电薄膜的电畴与热释电性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射技术在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100)基底上生长了掺镧钛酸铅[(Pb0.9La0.1)TiO3, PLT10]铁电薄膜.用X射线衍射研究了PLT10薄膜的结晶相结构.分别使用原子力显微镜和压电响应力显微镜观察了PLT10铁电薄膜的表面形貌和对应区域的电畴结构.测试了PLT10铁电薄膜的电学参数,研究了PLT10铁电薄膜的制备条件与其性能之间的关系.发现在优化条件下制备的PLT10铁电薄膜的介电常数εr为365,介电损耗tgδ为0.02,热释电系数γ为2.20×10-8C·(cm2·K)-1,可以满足制备非制冷红外探测器的需要.     

Sol-Gel法硅基铁电薄膜研究

介绍了用溶胶 凝胶方法制备Pb(Zr0 .53Ti0 .4 7)O3(PZT)铁电薄膜的工艺流程。以硝酸锆、醋酸铅和钛酸四丁酯为原料 ,在 90 0℃ ,30min退火条件下制备了硅基PZT铁电薄膜。实验分析结果显示 ,PZT铁电薄膜的晶化很完善。研究了PZT铁电薄膜与硅之间的界面及其对铁电薄膜品质的影响。并在此基础上实现了制备PZT铁电薄膜的低温改进工艺。     

硅基Bi4Ti3O12薄膜的C-V特性研究

Bi4 Ti3O12是典型的层状钙钛矿结构铁电材料,具有优良的压电、铁电、热释电和电光等性能,可广泛应用于铁电存储器、压电和电光等器件.本文在硅衬底上利用溶胶凝胶法制备出Bi4 Ti3O12铁电薄膜,并且对其性能进行了研究.测量不同退火温度下得到的Ag/BTO/p-Si结构的C-V曲线,结果表明Bi4 Ti3O12薄膜在合适的制备工艺下可望实现极化型存储.     

新型PST铁电薄膜的制备及其电性能研究

PST铁电薄膜是一种具有优良铁电、热释电和介电等性能的铁电材料.该材料在红外探测器、红外焦平面阵列、热成像器件、非易失性铁电存储器和大容量电容器等方面具有广泛的应用.PST铁电薄膜的制备方法多种多样,各具优缺点,不同的制备工艺对薄膜的性能有影响.叙述了PST铁电薄膜的制备技术、电性能和在热释电红外探测器方面的应用.     

锆钛酸铅铁电薄膜电容的研究现状

介绍了Pb(Zr,Ti)O3,(PZT)铁电薄膜电容的研究现状,列举了不同电极和缓冲层所制备出的PZT铁电薄膜电容的结构,并对不同结构进行了分析比较,结果表明由于氧化物电极材料的各种优越性,已被证明可用于替代现有的金属电极材料,从而有效解决了PZT薄膜铁电性能退化的问题,是未来铁电薄膜电容的发展方向.     

激光脉冲外延生长Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3薄膜及其特性研究

利用激光脉冲法在LaAlO3衬底上沉积制备LaNiO3薄膜作为底电极并外延生长(100) Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3铁电薄膜,系统研究了生长温度对PZT外延结构和电学特性的影响.研究发现当生长温度高于550℃时即可得到外延(100)PZT薄膜.在对所制备的PZT薄膜的结构和性能测试表明,650℃下生长的PZT薄膜外延性最佳,并且表现出优异的介电和铁电性能,介电常数ε、剩余极化Pr和矫顽场Ec分别为900、26.5 μC/cm2和52.1kV/cm.试验还证实这种外延PZT薄膜具有优良的抗疲劳特性,可用于铁电存储器的制备中去.     

用改进的Sol-Gel方法制备PZT铁电薄膜的化学反应历程

通过傅立叶红外吸收光谱(FTIR)、1H和13C核磁共振波谱(NMR)对制备PZT铁电薄膜的Sol-Gel化学反应过程进行了分析.结果表明,采用硝酸氧锆(ZrO(NO3)2·2H2O)为锆源并使用单一溶剂制备PZT铁电薄膜,溶胶-凝胶化过程中化学反应相对简单,多组分系统稳定性较高,工艺条件易于控制,所制备的Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3铁电薄膜致密性好,晶粒尺寸小且分布均匀.     

SOL-GEL方法制备PZT铁电薄膜新方法及铁电特性研究

我们用SOL-GEL方法对PZT的制备进行了深入细致的研究,PZT薄膜不同组分的加入顺序对铁电特性的影响较小,而精确地控制PZT铁电薄膜的组分是制备性能良好的铁电薄膜的关键,铁电薄膜的退火条件对铁电薄膜特性有着至关重要的影响.我们运用将Zr及Ti有机物溶液加入Pb的有机溶液的新的制备工艺流程以精确地控制Pb/Zr/Ti的组分,从而制备出性能良好的铁电薄膜.在大量实验的基础上,我们绘制出扩散炉和快速热退火时,钙钛矿的形成与退火温度及时间的关系图,并且得出PZT铁电薄膜最佳的退火温度和时间区域.     

用溶胶－凝法制备锆钛铅铁电薄膜

利用溶胶－凝胶法在镀铂硅片上制备了ＰＺＴ铁电薄膜。利用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ观察了ＰＺＴ薄膜的组成与形貌，测定ＰＺＴ薄膜的电学性能。为防止薄膜发生龟裂，在前体溶液中加入了干燥控制化学添加剂，并采用慢速变温的热处理过程。ＰｂＴｉＯ３过渡层保证了ＰＺＴ薄膜结晶完好。     

PZT铁电薄、厚膜及其制备技术研究进展

铁电薄、厚膜材料具有良好的铁电、压电、热释电、电光及非线性光学特性,在微电子学、光电子学、集成光学和微电子机械系统等领域有许多重要的应用.近年来,随着铁电薄、厚膜制备技术的发展,PZT厚膜材料及厚膜器件成为科学工作者研究的热点.介绍了PZT铁电薄、厚膜材料与器件的研究进展以及PZT铁电薄、厚膜制备技术及几种典型的PZT铁电薄、厚膜材料制备技术的特点,并指出了目前存在的一些问题和未来的发展方向.     

Ferroelectric BaTiO3 thin films on Ti substrate fabricated using pulsed-laser deposition

We report on the fabrication of ferroelectric BaTiO3 thin films on titanium substrates using pulsed laser deposition and their microstructures and properties. Electron microscopy studies reveal that BaTiO3 films are composed of crystalline assemblage of nanopillars with average cross sections from 100 nm to 200 nm. The BaTiO3 films have good interface structures and strong adhesion with respect to Ti substrates by forming a rutile TiO2 intermediate layer with a gradient microstructure. The room temperature ferroelectric polarization measurements show that the as-deposited BTO films possess nearly the same spontaneous polarization as the bulk BTO ceramics indicating formation of ferroelectric domains in the films. Successful fabrication of such ferroelectric films on Ti has significant importance for the development of new applications such as structural health monitoring spanning from aerospace to civil infrastructure. The work can be extended to integrate other ferroelectric oxide films with various promising properties to monitor the structural health of materials.     

Theoretical investigation of the SAW properties of ferroelectric film composite structures

The characteristics of surface acoustic waves (SAW) propagating on a three-layered structure consisting of a perovskite-type ferroelectric film, a buffer layer and a semiconductor substrate have been studied theoretically. Large coupling coefficients (K(2)) can be obtained when the interdigital transducer (IDT) is on top of the perovskite-type ferroelectric film, with (type 4) and without (type 3) the floating-plane electrode at the perovskite-type ferroelectric film-buffer layer interface. In the above cases, the peak values of K (2) Of the Pb(Zr,Ti)O(3) (PZT) films (3.2%-3.8%) are higher than those of the BaTiO(3) (BT) and PbTiO(3) (PT) films. In the IDT configuration of type 4, there exists a minor peak of the coupling coefficients for the PZT and BT films, but not for the PT films when the normalized thickness (hK) of the perovskite-type ferroelectric film is about 0.3. The minor peak values of the coupling coefficients (0.62%-0.93%) for different layered structures (PZT/STO/Si, PZT/MgO/Si, and PZT/MgO/GaAs) all decrease when we increase hK value from 0 to 0.25. The results could be useful in the integration of ferroelectric devices, semiconductor devices, and SAW devices on the same substrate.     

Highly polarized single-c-domain single-crystal Pb(Mn,Nb)O(3)-PZT thin films

In-plane unstrained single-c-domain/single-crystal thin films of PZT-based ternary ferroelectric perovskite, ξPb(Mn,Nb)O3-(1 - ξ)PZT, were grown on SrRuO(3)/Pt/MgO substrates using magnetron sputtering followed by quenching. The sputtered unstrained thin films exhibit unique ferroelectric properties: high coercive field, Ec > 180 kV/cm, large remanent polarization, P(r) = 100 μC/cm(2), small relative dielectric constants, ε* = 100 to 150, high Curie temperature, Tc = ~600 °C, and bulk-like large transverse piezoelectric constants, e31,f = -12.0 C/m(2) for PZT(48/52) at ξ = 0.06. The unstrained thin films are an ideal structure to extract the bulk ferroelectric properties. Their micro-structures and ferroelectric properties are discussed in relation to the potential applications for piezoelectric MEMS.     

PYZT铁电薄膜的制备及特性研究

用sol－gel方法制备了掺Y的PZT铁电薄膜，研究了PYZT溶胶的成胶机理。探讨了Y掺入量对PYZT铁电薄膜的结构、介电、铁电、漏电流和疲劳特性的影响。     

ITO用作铁电薄膜电极的研究

研究了sol-gel掺锡氧化铟（ITO溶胶在SiO2/Si衬底和光学玻璃衬底上的成膜及结晶性能,并与CVD法生长的ITO薄膜作了对比。结论是：sol-gelITO膜,虽然具有与CVD ITO膜相似的结晶性能和较高的导电性,但以sol-gel ITO膜作下电极,无法使PLT、PZT的sol-gel膜具有明显的结晶取向。因漏电太大,sol-gel ITO也无法作sol-gel铁电膜（如PLT,PZT）的上电极。但在CVD ITO膜上,sol-gel铁电膜能很好结晶,且Au/PLT/ITO电容,具有良好的电学性能。     

Sol-Gel法制备PZT铁电薄膜新进展

从底电极的选择、过渡层的引入、外延膜的生长、取代阳离子的改性四个方面介绍了Sol-Gel法制备PZT铁电薄膜的研究进展,简述了PZT的Sol-Gel机理研究现状和引起PZT铁电薄膜极化疲劳的原因,分析了Sol-Gel法制备PZT铁电薄膜研究中存在的问题,并提出展望。     

Comparative analysis for the crystalline and ferroelectric properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films deposited on metallic LaNiO3 and Pt electrodes

The crystalline quality and ferroelectricity of the Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ (PZT) films deposited on the metallic LaNiO₃ (LNO) and Pt electrodes were comparatively analyzed to investigate the possibility for their application to non-volatile memory devices. LNO thin films were successfully deposited on various substrates by using r.f. magnetron sputtering even at a low temperature ranging from 250 to 500 °C, and the ferroelectric PZT thin films were spin-coated onto the LNO and Pt bottom electrodes. Metallic LNO thin films exhibited [100] orientation irrespective of the substrate species and PZT films coated onto LNO films had highly a- and c-axis orientations, while those with Pt bottom electrode were polycrystalline. PZT films with LNO bottom electrode had smaller grain size and larger dielectric constant compared to those grown on the Pt electrode. The ferroelectric thin films fabricated on LNO bottom electrode displayed an asymmetric D–E hysteresis loop, which was explained by the defect effects formed at the interface. Especially, the LNO/PZT/LNO capacitor was found to significantly improve the polarization fatigue and the effects of the LNO electrodes to the fatigue were discussed.     

力电多场鼓包法测定PZT铁电薄膜的横向压电系数

为表征Pb(Zr_(0.52)Ti_(0.48))O_3(PZT)薄膜的横向压电性能,以纯力场鼓包测试模型和铁电薄膜材料压电方程为基础,推导了PZT铁电薄膜的力电耦合鼓包本构模型。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了PZT铁电薄膜,并通过化学腐蚀法获得PZT薄膜鼓包样品。在外加电压为0~14V的条件下进行鼓包测试。结果表明,在纯力场作用下,PZT薄膜的弹性模量和残余应力分别为91.9GPa和36.2MPa;随着电压从2V变化到14V,PZT薄膜的横向压电系数d31从-28.9pm/V变化到-45.8pm/V。本工作所发展的力电耦合鼓包测试技术及力电耦合鼓包本构模型为评价铁电薄膜材料的横向压电性能提供了一种有效的分析方法。