Synthesis of Long Afterglow Photoluminescent Materials Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2 ), Dy~(3 ) by Sol-Gel Method

Withtheprogressofsocialcivilizationanddevel opmentofmodernscienceandtechnology ,thedemandforluminescentmaterialskeepsincreasingduetoitsgreatsocialandeconomicbenefits .Therefore ,prepa rationofluminescentmaterialswasregardedbypeopleveryearly .Asanembellish…     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow SrAl2O4 :Eu2+, Dy3+ Phosphor by Microemulsion Method

Long afterglow SrAl2 O4: Eu2 , Dy3 phosphor was synthesized by microemulsion method. The synthesized phosphor was characterized by XRD. XRD pattern indicates that the phosphor has monoclinic SrAl2 O4 crystal structre.The microstructure of the phosphor was investigated by SEM and TEM. The excitation spectrum, emission spectrum and afterglow decay curve were measured, the wide range of excitation wavelength indicated that the luminescent material could be excited by the light from ultraviolet ray to visible light, and the emission maximum was found to peak mainly at λem of 525 nm. The sample excited by ultraviolet visible light could emit bright green light.     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphor CaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+, Dy3+ via Sol-Gel Technique and Its Optical Properties

The long afterglow phosphor CaAl2Si2O8:Eu2 , Dy3 was prepared by a sol-gel method. The sol-gel process and the structure of the phosphor were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). It is found that the single anorthite phase formed at about 1000 ℃, which is 300 ℃ lower than that required for the conventional solid state reaction. The obtained phosphor powders are easier to grind than those of solid state method and the partical size of phosphor has a relative narrow distribution of 200 to 500 nm. The photoluminescence and afterglow properties of the phosphor were also characterized. An obvious blue shift occurs in the excitation and emission spectra of phosphors obtained by sol-gel and solid state reaction methods. The change of the fluorescence spectra can be attributed to the sharp decrease of the crystalline grain size of the phosphor resulted from the sol-gel technique.     

SrAl2O4 :Eu2+, Dy3+ Long Afterglow Phosphors Prepared by Chemical Coprecipitation Method

SrAl2 O4: Eu2 , Dy3 long afterglow phosphors were prepared by chemical coprecipitation method. Ammonium carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate were used as the precipitants. The preparation of the SrAl2 O4: Eu2 ,Dy3 precursor was completed at room temperature by controlling the concentration of the metal-salt solution, pH value of the system, etc. The phosphors were prepared by sintering the precursor at 1000 ～ 1200 ℃ in a weak reducing atmosphere for 2 h. The XRD, SEM, excitation spectra, emission spectra and afterglow decay of the samples were tested and the optimal synthesis conditions of the SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 long afterglow phosphors prepared by precipitation method were determined. The phosphor which had good luminescent properties is prepared and its persistent time can reach more than 1600 min. In the coprecipitation process, a small amount of glucose operates to refe the luminescent powders. The particle size of the phosphor can be less than 1 μm. The sintering temperature of the sample prepared by the coprecipitation method is much lower than that of the one prepared by the high temperature solid state method.Compared with the high temperature solid state method, a clear blue shift occurs in the excitation and emission spectra of the samples.     

SrAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+) and Dy~(3+) Long Afterglow Phosphor

Longafterglowphosphorabsorbingenergyfromsolar,lampandotherlightsourcesforashorttimestorestheenergyandexhibitsbrightandlong lastingphosphorescencewhichsuitsthevisualperceptionofthehumaneyewithminimumbrightness 0 32mcd·m- 2 andlastingtimemorethan 8h) .TheSrAl2 O4 ∶Eu2 +,Dy3+phosphorhasbeenknowntobeagreenlongafterglowphosphorwithanemissionpeakat 5 2 0nm[1～ 7] .ThepropertiesofthephosphorwerefurtherexaminedbythegroupofTangMingdaoandMatsuzawaTindetailin 1995and 1996respectively[1,2 ] .Inorde…     

蓝色长余辉发光材料CaAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+的制备

用溶胶—凝胶法(Sol—gel)制备蓝色长余辉发光材料CaAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+(CED),用差热分析(DTA)、红外光谱分析(IR)、X射线粉晶衍射(XRD)、荧光光度计对合成制备产物进行了系列分析测定,确定了制备的最佳条件,产物的激发波长为328nm,发射波长为440nm。     

新型红色长余辉发光材料Y2O3∶Eu3+,Ca2+,Ti4+的燃烧合成和性能表征

采用燃烧法合成了新型红色长余辉发光材料Y2O3∶Eu3+,Ca2+,Ti4+.用X射线衍射仪表征了其结构;用荧光光谱仪测试了激发、发射光谱;以紫外-可见分光光度计测定分析了样品的反射光谱特征.XRD分析证实为立方相的Y2O3.激发光谱为一紫外区内的宽带谱,中心位于253nm,属于Eu3+-O2-的电荷迁移跃迁;发射光谱峰值位于613 nm,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁发射.由于掺杂离子不等价的取代Y3+,形成了电子陷阱和空穴陷阱,两者的复合作用延缓了余辉的衰减.紫外-可见反射光谱得到的结论与荧光激发光谱的结果一致.该样品在紫外线激发下余辉时间长达90分钟.     

Preparation and Luminescence Properties of the New Long Phosphorescent Phosphors Ba1-xCaxAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+

New long phosphorescent phosphors Ba1-xCaxAl2O4∶Eu2 , Dy3 with tunable color emission were prepared and studied. The emission spectra show that the tuning range of the color emission of the phosphors is between 498 and 440 nm, which is dependent on x, under the excitation of UV. The wavelength of the afterglow increases with the increasing of x until x equals 0.6. The XRD patterns show that the single phase limit in the phosphors is below x value of 0.4. The Thermoluminescence spectra were measured to investigate the traps created by the doping of Dy3 .     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphors MAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2 ), Dy~ (3 )(M=Ca, Sr, Ba) by Microemulsion Method and Their Luminescent Properties

LongafterglowphosphorsMAl2O4∶Eu2 ,Dy3 (M=Ca,Sr,Ba)haveattractedmuchinterestsfrom1990sowingtotheirexcellentpropertiessuchaslight andheatendurance,chemicalstability,highlumines centintensity,longafterglowtime,containingno poi sonouselementandsoon[1～6].Tra…     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphors MAI204：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ （M=Ca, Sr, Ba） by Microemulsion Method and Their Luminescent Properties

Long afterglow phosphors MAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ （M = Ca, Sr, Ba） were synthesized by microemulsion method, and their crystal structure and luminescent properties were compared and investigated. XRD patterns of samples indicate that phosphors CaAl2O4：Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ and SrAl2O4 ： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ are with monoelinie crystal structure and phosphor BaAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ is with hexagonal crystal structure. The wide range of excitation spectrum of phosphors MAl2O4： Eu^2 ＋ , Dy^3＋ （M = Ca,Sr, Ba） indicates that the luminescent materials can he excited by light from ultraviolet ray to visible light and the maximum emission wavelength of phosphors MAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ （M = Ca, Sr, Ba） is found mainly at λem of 440 nm （M = Ca）, 520 nm （M = Sr） and 496 nm （M = Ba） respectively, the corresponding colors of emission light are blue, green and eyna-green respectively. The afterglow decay tendency of phosphors can he summarized as three processes： initial rapid decay, intermediate transitional decay and very long slow decay. Afterglow decay curves coincide with formula I = At^ - n, and the sequence of afterglow intensity and time is Sr 〉 Ca 〉 Ba.     

Preparation and Long Persistence Red Luminescence of M0.2Ca0.8TiO3∶Pr3+(M=Mg2+,Sr2+,Ba2+,Zn2+)

M0.2Ca0.8TiO3∶Pr3 (M=Mg2 , Sr2 , Ba2 , Zn2 ) long persistence red phosphors were prepared by solid state reaction. The influence of the partially replacing Ca2 in CaTiO3 with Mg2 , Sr2 , Ba2 , Zn2 on the excitation spectra, the emission spectra and the long persistence properties were studied. The results suggest that certain quantity of Mg2 , Sr2 , Ba2 , Zn2 which partially replace Ca2 can enhance the luminescent intensity and prolong the afterglow persistence of the samples. The intensity of Mg0.2Ca0.8TiO3∶Pr3 is above all of the samples. Take Mg0.2Ca0.8TiO3∶Pr3 as the basic sample, the influence of Pr3 concentrations(C(Pr3 )) on the long afterglow properties were also studied. The results suggest that when the C(Pr3 ) is 0.10%(mol fraction) the intensity of the sample is the highest. The excitation spectra of all these samples show broad band spectra ranging from 300～500 nm peaking at about 342 nm. The emission spectra also exhibit a broad band peaking at 613 nm(CaTiO3∶Pr3 is 612 nm). XRD research indicates that the crystalline phases change due to the replacement of divalent metal ions.The research on the thermoluminescence spectra of Mg0.2Ca0.8TiO3∶Pr3 indicates that the peak is at 107.35 ℃ and the depth of the trap energy is about 0.852 eV.     

Research of Luminescence Properties on MO-RE2 O3 -B2 O3:Eu, Mn(M=Mg, Ca, Sr; RE=Y, La, Gd)

A series of phosphor of MO-RE2 O3-B2 O3: Eu, Mn ( M = Mg, Ca, Sr; RE = Y, La, Gd) were prepared and studied.Excitation spectra exhibited high absorption in UV region (370 ～ 400 nm).There existed two valence states for europium ions Eu2 and Eu 3 , the broad emission band peaking at 515 nm correspond to the 5d-4f emission transition of Eu2 , the sharp emission peaking at 590 and 610 nm correspond to the 5D0→7FJ(J = 1,2,3,4) emission transition of Eu 3 By the introduction of Mg and Y into MO-RE2O3-B2O3: Eu, blue-green emission was restrained ultimately and red emission peaking at 610 nm was enhanced strongly, intensity and colorimetric purity of red light were both enhanced.Furthermore, Mg1-xSrxO-Y2O3-B2O3: Eu was also researched, the introduction of Sr into MgO-Y2O3-B2O3:Eu gives rise to a shift to longer wavelengths of the position of the excitation peak, and the emission spectra varies with the increasing of x simultaneously.     

Mg~（2＋）,Ca~（2＋）,Ba~（2＋）离子部分取代对SrAl_2O_4：Eu~（2＋）,Dy~（3＋）晶体结构和发光性能的影响

采用高温固相反应法制备了Sr0.9M0.1Al2O4：Eu2＋,Dy3＋（M=Mg,Ca,Ba）长余辉发光材料,并对其晶体结构、光谱性质、余辉特性进行了分析.X射线衍射测试结果表明,Mg2＋,Ca2＋,Ba2＋离子部分取代SrAl2O4基质中的Sr后,基质晶体结构并没有发生改变.光谱测试结果表明,Mg2＋,Ca2＋,Ba2＋取代后发光材料的激发光谱都是一个从250~450 nm范围内的宽激发带,在266nm,320nm,360nm,416 nm处各有一个激发峰.发射光谱中Mg2＋和Ba2＋的取代使波长出现蓝移,而Ca2＋的取代使波长出现红移.余辉测试结果表明,Ca2＋取代后的余辉时间长于Mg2＋和Ba2＋的取代.     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphors Doped B SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ and Its Luminescent Properties

The long afterglow luminescent material SrAl₂O₄: Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ was prepared by high temperature solid-state method. Effects of doped B on the luminescent properties of phosphors SrAl₂O₄: Eu²⁺, Dy³⁺ were investigated by means of excitation spectra, emission spectra and X-ray diffraction analysis. As the result, the addition of H₃BO₃ as flux promotes the growth of crystalline and reduces the synthesizing temperature, but the wavelength of emission peak of photoluminescent material did not change with the variation of H₃BO₃ content. The effect of Dy³⁺ concentration on the luminescent properties of material was investigated. It was found that the luminescence of phosphors prepared under the condition of the amount of H₃BO₃ 5% and the mole ratio of Eu/Dy = 1/7(Eu = 0.02 mole) had better luminescent property and longer afterglow time.     

Effect of Organic Solvent and Resin on Luminescent Capability of SrAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ Phosphor

Organic substance such as solvent and resin's effect on luminescent capability of SrAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 phosphor was studied. Some organic solvents and resins were selected for experimentation. The results indicate that those organic solvents will not have negative effect on the applied capability of SrAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 phosphor. Adopting the organic resins and covering method, the afterglow luminance of SrAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 phosphor was increased by 85.01% and 82.51%.     

活性炭对长余辉发光材料SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料.借助材料的发射光谱、激发光谱,分析研究活性炭装法和活性炭含量对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料发光性能的影响.结果表明:活性炭作为一种还原剂,装法和含量的变化能改变发光材料的发射光谱和激发光谱,活性炭覆盖在前躯体表面加热所制得样品的发光效果好,当活性炭含量为12%～20%时,所制得的样品具有质地疏松、发光强度好等特点.     

燃烧法合成稀土纳米长余辉发光材料SrO·xAl2O3:Eu2+,Dy3+

应用燃烧法在空气中较低的温度(<900℃)下成功地合成了SrO·xAl2O3∶Eu2+,Dy3+稀土纳米长余辉发光材料,并研究了炉温、反应物中铝锶比、助溶剂和可燃物等对发光材料性能的影响。研究结果表明,反应物置于温度为600℃的高温炉中时燃烧得到的产物性能最好,发光粉的粒径在70nm左右,发射光谱的最大波长在520nm左右。与其它合成方法相比,该方法具有合成温度低、反应时间短,获得的产物疏松、硬度小、粒度小等优点。     

Preparation of Y2O3 Nanoparticles Organosol by Microemulsion Method

Y2O3 nanoparticles organosol coated with DBS was prepared by microemulsion method. The optimum preparative conditions of Y2O3 nanoparticles organosol were obtained. TEM analysis indicates that the prepared Y2O3 nanoparticles are spherical in shape. The size is about 5 nm. The size distribution is in the narrow range and no agglomerates are observed. Y2O3 nanoparticles coated with DBS are easy to dissolve in weak polar solvents.     

Luminescence studies of MBrCl： Eu2＋ （M=Ca, Sr, Ba）

Europium doped MBrCl (M=Ca, Sr, and Ba) phosphors were prepared by solid state reaction in reductive atmosphere. Photolu-minescence (PL), photostimulated luminescence (PSL) after X-ray irradiation and optical absorption studies of MBrCl:Eu2+ (M=Ca, Sr, and Ba) revealed that: (1) blue light emission, under the excitation of 300 nm, was observed in all these phosphors; (2) the shape of the emission spectra in CaBrCl:Eu2+ could be changed by varying the bromine/chlorine ratio during synthesis, while that in SrBrCl:Eu2+ and BaBrCl:Eu2+ showed no change; and (3) PSL was observed in SrBrCl:Eu2+ and BaBrCI:Eu2+ after X-ray irradiation. Difference absorption spectrum (DAS) in SrBrCl:Eu2+ showed two broad bands centered at about 470 and 570 nm, and DAS in BaBrCI:Eu2+ showed two bands at about 550 and 675 nm, respectively. This enabled the use of He-Ne laser (633 nm) or even semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LED) instead of gas lasers for photostimulation.     

Preparation of Non-Grinding Long Afterglow SrAl2O4 ：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ Material by Microwave Combustion Method

The non-grinding long afterglow material SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ was prepared by combustion method in home mierowave oven direetly, after dispersant, frother, eomburent, and mineralizer were added into the reacting system. XRD analysis showed that the powders were nearly pure SrAl2O4 phase with few other phases, and the size of the grain was 41.1 nm. Fluoreseenee speetrum results indieated that there were 2 exeitation peaks loeated at 345 and 400 nm, and the emission peak loeated at 516 nm, afterglow lasted up to 30 min or more. The mierowave eombustion method has advantages of less time, low temperature and no grinding process, and the material made by the method has good luminescent property.