基于合肥光源数据库的束流寿命分析与诊断

高质量的电子束流寿命数据可以直接反映装置的健康状态,为了获得高质量的束流寿命数据,提出一种束流寿命数据清洗方法,并开展了影响束流寿命的关键因素研究。基于合肥光源历史数据库对2022年以来累积的束流寿命原始数据进行分析,采用Python开发了自动化数据清洗程序,用于获取和处理合肥光源的原始束流寿命数据,以获得长时间跨度的束流寿命变化趋势。通过使用Pearson相关系数对束流寿命异常原因进行分析,发现合肥光源束流寿命受储存环真空压强和高频腔压的影响较大。该束流寿命清洗程序处理快捷,获取的高质量束流寿命数据可以为合肥光源的健康状态检测诊断和预警提供重要依据。     

数字束流位置处理器在合肥光源束流诊断中的应用

数字束流位置处理器Libera可直接用于测量宽带束流位置信号,在束流参数测量与诊断中得到广泛应用。本工作利用Libera在合肥光源储存环上完成了工作点、相空间和横向振荡阻尼时间常数等的测量,并给出测量结果。     

合肥光源束流输运线线性光学参数设计研究

合肥光源由800MeV电子储存环、200MeV直线加速器和束流输运线组成。束流输运线线性光学参数是影响束流传输效率和储存环注入效率的关键因素。在分析合肥光源现束流输运线性能基础上,重新优化设计输运线聚焦结构。新设计在改善输运线与储存环之间Twiss参数和色散函数匹配基础上,更好地控制传输过程中束流包络,并减轻了开关磁铁幅度抖动对传输束流末态位置的影响。通过优化光学参数设计,束流传输效率将明显改善,同时参数匹配将有利于提高储存环注入效率。并且,新设计中的主磁铁磁场强度较低,输运线具备传输800MeV束流的能力。     

合肥光源基于虚拟仪器技术的束流诊断系统

介绍了合肥光源利用虚拟仪器技术构成的束流诊断系统,包括基于GPIB总线构成了储存环直流流强测量系统,基于VXI总线构成了束流闭轨测量系统,基于PCI总线构成了束流横向截面测量系统,基于网络化虚拟仪器技术构成了在线束团长度测量系统和同步光位置测量系统.软件采用Lab-VIEW编程,极大地减轻了开发的工作量.     

应用数据挖掘的束流流强预测

文章简要介绍数据挖掘技术。在详细分析束流流强曲线特点和束流流强曲线与历史曲线的相似性基础上，提出了1种基于数据挖掘中时间序列相似性研究的束流流强预测方法，并将其运用到合肥光源运行数据分析中。试验结果表明，该方法是有效的，能够满足运行要求。     

合肥同步辐射储存环的高频工作模式

在测量高频系统基本参数的基础上，对合肥同步辐射储存环高频腔的大失谐角工作模式进行了分析，指出其不合理性和危害性，提出并成功地试验了投入控制环路，在高腔压、最佳 谐角上玫束流及升能的新的高频工作模式。     

HLS脉冲四极磁铁注入方法设计与研究

介绍了一种采用脉冲四极磁铁实现储存环束流注入的新方法.通过物理计算和注入过程数值模拟研究,确定了储存环上安装脉冲四极磁铁的位置和强度,并通过模拟计算评估了注入过程中注入束流存活效率和对储存束流的影响,证明了在合肥光源采用脉冲四极磁铁完成束流注入过程的可行性.     

NSRL注入器束团长度测量系统初步设计

合肥光源注入器升级改造接近完成。为了更好地分析其束流品质,为储存环提供更高品质的束流,针对合肥光源设计了一套利用横向偏转腔(Transverse Deflecting Structure,TDS)测量分析束流纵向品质的系统。利用TDS分析束流纵向品质精度高,功能多样,优势明显。本文TDS采用外围开槽盘荷波导结构,给出了该结构具体尺寸及相关参数计算,并对计算结果做了简要分析处理。根据该结构在注入器的安装位置,对束团长度测量系统进行了物理设计,并分别使用MATLAB程序和PARMELA模拟了束团通过该结构的状态分布,得到了符合预期的纵向束团长度测量结果。     

合肥光源超导扭摆磁铁模式下线性光学参数补偿

合肥光源是1台专用真空紫外光源，为拓展同步辐射用户可用光范围，在储存环上安装了1台6T的超导扭摆磁铁。超导扭摆磁铁给储存环光学参数带来很大扰动，造成工作点漂移和β函数畸变。最初，在补偿工作点漂移后，成功地存储了束流并产生了硬X射线，但该运行模式下束流寿命短，严重影响其它实验线站的实验工作。在合肥光源二期工程中，重新进行了超导扭摆磁铁补偿计算，在不改变目前储存环磁铁和电源的基础上，同时补偿工作点漂移和β函数畸变，大幅度地改善了束流寿命。     

HLS直线加速器条带束流位置检测器基于对数比方法的标定

对合肥光源（HLS）直线加速器（LINAC）的束流位置测量系统进行改造，设计并加工了非拦截型、高精度的条带电极束流位置检测器（BeamPositionMonitor,BPM）。安装前，通过定位精度小于5μm的电控位移平台，采用具有更大动态范围和线性度的对数比而非传统的差和比的处理方法，对条带束流位置检测器进行标定。本文介绍了标定平台、对数比处理系统以及自动控制标定程序，给出了基于对数比方法的标定结果。该条带电极束流位置检测器的水平方向和垂直方向的灵敏度分别为1.55dB/mm和1.48dB/mm，束流位置分辨率为42μm，电中心相对于机械中心的偏差为（0.212，0.450）mm。     

Simulation of storage ring injection of HLS Ⅱ

The Hefei light source(HLS) has been upgraded into HLS II, with increased brightness and stability. In this paper, the new injection system is described. Elegant program is used to simulate the particles motion in 6D phase space. In the process of tracking simulation of electrons, the system tolerances and magnet errors are introduced. Influences to the injection efficiency from beam injection deviation are studied. These provide important reference for realizing the Top-up injection.     

Turn-by-turn system and its primary experiment at HLS

During the Phase II project of NSRL, a turn by turn BPM (Beam Position Monitor) system is proposed for storage ring diagnostics which engages log-ratio electronics circuit to measure machine properties of the HLS (Hefei Light Source) storage ring. The log-ratio processor works at 408 MHz, twice the RF frequency of HLS. Modern logarithmic amplifiers with wide dynamic range, great bandwidth, good logarithmic conformance, and low cost are attractive for beam position measurements. Injection kicker and the stripline-electrode resonant exciting methods are used to excite beam for nonlinear beam dynamics and phase space studies of stored beam. Up to 2 seconds of data acquisition is ensured. In this paper we present the performance of each component and preliminary test results of the turn-by-turn BPM system.     

合肥储存环新高频系统数值模拟研究

讨论了合肥储存环新高频系统的两种注入模式。通过模拟计算分析了大失谐注入和调谐注入过程中调谐角和视在失谐角与注入流强的关系。计算表明:这两种模式对合肥储存环新高频系统都是可行的。此项工作对将来新高频系统的调试具有指导意义。     

First results of negative ion extraction with Cs for CRAFT prototype negative beam source

In order to understand the physics and pre-study the engineering issues for radio frequency(RF)negative beam source, a prototype source with a single driver and three-electrode accelerator was developed. Recently, the beam source was tested on the RF source test facility with RF plasma generation, negative ion production and extraction. A magnetic filter system and a Cs injection system were employed to enhance the negative ion production. As a result, a long pulse of 105 s negative ion beam with current density of 153 A m-2 was repeatedly extracted successfully. The source pressure is 0.6 Pa and the ratio of co-extracted electron and negative ion current is around0.3. The details of design and experimental results of beam source were shown in this letter.     

合肥光源高功率固态放大器的研制

研制了一台高频高功率全固态放大器（SSA）,用于合肥光源800 MeV电子储存环高频系统的带束流运行。固态放大器的功率合成系统可按8×6或8×8方式进行组合,各有48个和64个功放模块参与功率合成。测量了功率分配器和合成器各端口的S参数及功放模块的增益特性,功放模块输出650 W时的增益为24 dB,分配器和合成器公共端的驻波比均优于1.07。进行了高功率测试,两种组合的输出功率分别达到33 kW和45 kW,合成效率约为95%。固态放大器目前运行于48路合成方式,输出功率为20 kW时,储存环束流流强达到460 mA,束流功率为7.5 kW。     

合肥光源的工作点测量系统

合肥 8 0 0MeV电子储存环的工作点测量系统采用扫频激励法进行工作点测量 ,它由条带束流位置检测器、180 0 的魔T、混频器、带扫频信号输出的频谱分析仪、功率放大器和束流激励电极等构成。该系统的测量精度约为 1× 10 4 。利用该系统进行了机器的校正色品测量 ,给出了工作点和色品的测量结果。     

Measurement and Research of Beam-Based Alignment With AC k-Modulation at HLS

A new beam-based alignment (BBA) measurement system with AC k-modulation module was developed recently at Hefei Light Source (HLS), which equipped the quadrupole magnets on the storage ring with a current shunt system which was able to vary the magnet current of a given quadrupole at a given frequency. The corresponding closed orbit oscillation amplitude measured for different beam positions in the quadrupole reached a minimum when the beam was centered in the quadrupole. Amplitude estimation algorithms of software lock-in amplifier and interpolated FFT were discussed. A V-shaped curve was used to determine the offset; a method using a parabola fit to determine the offset was also discussed. This BPM-to-quadrupole offset was determined at HLS with an accuracy of ~50 mum. The reproducibility of the beam based alignment using this technique is about 20 mum (RMS)     

合肥光源机器研究用光束线真空联锁监控系统的设计

简要介绍了合肥光源机器研究用光束线前端装置的组成.根据光束线真空联锁及控制的要求,完成了真空联锁监控系统的软硬件设计.复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)和射频识别卡的成功应用,进一步提高了真空联锁监控系统的安全稳定性.触摸屏人机界面(HMI)操作的实现提供了良好的人机交互性能.     

Development of a PSD-based photon beam position measurement system

As an important part of the beam diagnostic system, the synchrotron light beam position measurement has a very high value in the high quality and high stability light source applied research. A new photon beam position monitor based on position-sensitive detector (PSD) has been developed to measure the photon beam position in vertical and horizontal directions at the same time at HLS (Hefei Light Source). The new PBPM based on the PSD has fast response speed, high sensitivity and wide dynamic range. This PBPM system also includes the C4674 signal processing circuit, NI USB-9215 data acquisition device and the LABVIEW data acquisition program. This PBPM system has been calibrated vertically and horizontally on-line, and then has been applied in the beam line B3EA of HLS to measure the position of the synchrotron light. As the results shown, the resolution of the system is better than 3 mm.