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10月14日国家标准委在京召开标准化工作科学发展座谈会。国家质检总局党组成员、国家标准委主任纪正昆在座谈会上指出要牢固树立3个观念:一是要牢固树立服务观念,明确标准化工作的指导思想和定位,倡导“三个服务”即标准化工作必须服务于经济建设、服务于社会需求、服务于科学发展; 相似文献
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应用模糊随机概率理论,在同时考虑压力管道评定参数的随机性和失效模式模糊性的基础上,指出含缺陷压力管道的失效概率实际上是一个模糊随机概率,进而提出了计算含缺陷压力管道模糊失效概率的方法。这种方法与仅考虑参数的随机性相比,更科学合理、更符合工程实际。 相似文献
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结合常规设计准则,本文建立了加氢反应器筒体的概率失效准则,提出了双层加氢反庆器筒体壁厚的概率设计和分析方法,应用Monte Carlo方法针对具体实例进行了设计计算,并将概率设计结果与常规设计结果作了比较与讨论。本文方法同时为多层套容器和概率设计提供了理论依据,尤其对重要容器及设备的概率设计具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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考虑复合材料压力容器结构中各参数和载荷的随机性或区间性,利用基于概率的网格法得到其纤维强度发挥系数随机函数的计算表达式。建立了该类压力容器的可靠性分析模型,并分别应用随机因子法和区间因子法导出了纤维强度的均值、标准差和离差的计算表达式,利用概率的和非概率的可靠度计算方法,实现了该类压力容器的概率和非概率的可靠性设计,并考察了结构各不确定性参数的波动对容器厚度设计尺寸的影响。算例结果表明:概率和非概率的可靠性设计结果均可满足安全要求,且比传统的安全系数法结果更为精确与合理;概率方法相比非概率方法,其结果相对误差较小,但计算过程较为复杂。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献