共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
陶莉俊 《丙烯酸化工与应用》2006,19(1):22-24
本文分析了影响苯丙乳液表观粘度的几大因素,包括乳化剂用量、引发剂用量、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、交联剂等,并对改进苯丙乳液表观粘度提出了建议。 相似文献
4.
以 4.0 %醋酸水溶液为溶剂 ,采用干湿法纺丝工艺制备甲壳胺纤维。探讨了喷丝头拉伸比 ,空气层长度 ,拉伸条件对纤维结构性能的影响。结果表明 ,采用合适的空气层长度和喷丝头拉伸比 ,多级拉伸工艺可制得结构均匀 ,强度大于 1.72cN/dtex的甲壳胺纤维 相似文献
5.
从定性、定量的角度探讨了甲壳胺纤维和含银甲壳胺纤维对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌三种常见的、具有代表性的细菌的抑制作用,并把这两种纤维和粘胶纤维的抗菌性能作了比较。实验结果表明:含银甲壳胺纤维比普通的甲壳胺纤维具有更好的抗菌性能。 相似文献
6.
概述了影响甲壳素和甲壳胺纤维质量的因素,如甲壳素和甲壳胺的品质、纺丝原液的溶剂选择及浓度的确定、凝固浴的确定;简述了通过化学改性来改善甲壳素和甲壳胺纤维性能;介绍了国内外为改善纤维质量所作的最新研究。 相似文献
7.
李敏 《煤炭加工与综合利用》2013,(2):57-59
试验研究了大同水煤浆表观粘度在不同剪切速率、不同剪切时间下的变化情况,结果表明,在剪切率100 s-1、剪切时间45 min时表观粘度最低,流变特性最好。 相似文献
8.
浅析了影响腈纶生产质量稳定的控制因素,主要包括原液质量、纤维成形工艺等。正常生产中,控制聚丙烯腈(PAN)浆化液质量分数为26%,PAN溶液质量分数为13.5%,凝固浴硫氰酸钠质量分数为8%~12%,以及严格控制其他工艺条件,有利于生产稳定。 相似文献
9.
本文针对化学剂对三元复合驱体系的表观粘度的影响进行研究,通过实验验证了在三元复合体系中碱为相对分子质量非常低的无机盐,表面活性剂为平均当量只有200~550的低相对分子质量的化学剂。它们本身对溶液粘度没有贡献。但是,它们对含有聚合物的三元复合体系的粘度有影响。无论加入的聚合物是部份水解聚丙烯酰胺HPAM还是疏水缔合聚合物AP-P4。 相似文献
10.
11.
采用稳态荧光技术和原子力显微镜研究了DD88%壳聚糖醋酸溶液中的聚集行为。30℃0.3mol/L醋酸溶液中壳聚糖的临界聚集浓度为1.5g/L。低于临界聚集浓度时,壳聚糖聚集体表现为大量高度约0.6~3.5nm、轮廓长度约120-340nm的小尺寸聚集体和少量尺寸分布不均一的高度约为8nm,轮廓长度200~400nm的大尺寸聚集体,高于临界聚集浓度时,大尺寸聚集尺寸增加,分布变宽。 相似文献
12.
13.
The viscosities of pure water, the acetic acid + water binary system, and the p-xylene + acetic acid + water ternary system at different concentrations were determined with a rolling-ball viscometer at temperatures from 313.15 to 473.15 K and pressures from 0.10 to 3.20 MPa. The viscosity data were fitted by a correlation equation for the estimation of the mixture viscosities. The average absolute deviations (AAD) of the correlation for binary and ternary systems are 2.48% and 1.77%, respectively. 相似文献
14.
15.
The stability of chitosan with a degree of deacetylation (DD) of 88 and 81% was investigated in solution during storage for 60 days at various temperatures (60, 28, and 5°C) and acid concentrations (0.8M, 0.2M, and 0.1M). The first‐order rate constant of chain hydrolysis of 88%DD chitosan at 60°C was about 1.4 times higher than that of the 81%DD sample. At 28°C, the rates of hydrolysis for both chitosan samples were four to five times lower than those at 60°C and are similar. At 5°C, chain degradation was not significant. Although acetic acid caused significantly higher (P ≤ 0.05) chain scission than formic acid, no significant difference of rate change was observed among three different acid concentrations. Reprecipitation of dissolved chitosan was applied for its purification and to transfer dissolved chitosan to the solvent used to measure its molecular weight. Reprecipitation resulted in slightly lower molecular weight (P ≤ 0.05) for both 88%DD and 81%DD samples. The molecular weight of chitosan before and after reprecipitation had good linear relationship (r2 > 0.9). © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
16.
17.
为建立油煤浆表观黏度测定标准,实现油煤浆表观黏度的准确测量,研究了多种煤液化油煤浆在不同条件下的流变行为,考察了剪切速率、测量温度、样品放置时间、读数开始时间等因素对油煤浆表观黏度测值的影响,并确定了油煤浆表观黏度测定方法的精密度。结果表明:测定油煤浆表观黏度的最佳条件为:剪切速率100 s-1,测量温度60℃,油煤浆取样后应立即进行黏度测定,启动旋转黏度计后,第11 min开始记录读数,每隔10 s记录一次,共计30次,以测定结果的平均值为样品黏度值,修约到整数位报出。规定油煤浆表观黏度测定方法的重复性限r=0.13η100 s-1-4.30,由于试验仪器条件的限制,未对再现性做出说明。 相似文献
18.
二步法甲酸/醋酸催化玉米芯生产糠醛工艺的水解过程会产生少量的醋酸和甲酸,因此水解液中醋酸和甲酸的质量分数不断增加。为了使糠醛生产中甲酸和醋酸质量分数适合工艺条件,文中采用反应精馏法回收该工艺中过量的醋酸和甲酸。分别考察了回流比、酸水进料流量、甲醇与醋酸进料摩尔比、醋酸质量分数和甲酸质量分数等因素对反应精馏回收甲酸和醋酸效果的影响。通过实验得出了适宜的工艺条件:对甲酸质量分数在0.5%以上、醋酸质量分数20%以下的水解液,酸水进料流量在9.0 mL/min、甲醇醋酸进料摩尔比为3∶1和回流比为5等条件下的处理效果最佳。最佳反应条件下对于醋酸质量分数为20%的水解液,醋酸转化率为50.4%,同时甲酸质量分数降低到0.5%。实验证明此方法在满足二步法生产糠醛工艺对水解液甲酸和醋酸质量分数的要求的同时,可回收过量的甲酸和醋酸。 相似文献
19.
Chitosan bicomponent fibers were prepared via the electrospinning of chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol)/acrylic acid aqueous solutions with different concentrations. With a 4% acrylic acid aqueous solution, when the chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) mass ratios were lower than 80/20, electrospinning nanofibers could be obtained. With a 90% acrylic acid aqueous solution, when the chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) mass ratios were less than 95/5, good nanofibers could be electrospun. The average diameter of the nanofibers gradually decreased, and its distribution became narrower as the poly(vinyl alcohol) concentration increased. Chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol)/acrylic acid aqueous solutions could be electrospun at various concentrations by the adjustment of the chitosan and poly(vinyl alcohol) concentrations. The effects of the viscosity and conductivity of the blend solution on the morphologies of the fiber mats were also investigated. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 5692–5697, 2006 相似文献
20.
羰基合成醋酐联产醋酸工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
在确定选用均相铑系催化剂后,为了进一步研究中试放大,需对羰基合成小试工艺进行研究。实验采用贵金属铑为主催化剂,碘甲烷为助催化剂,以醋酸甲酯、甲醇和一氧化碳为原料,选用锆材高压釜,均相羰基化合成醋酐并联产醋酸。在温度180—200℃下,压力3.0—6.0MPa,催化剂质量分数700×10-6—1000×10-6,碘甲烷质量分数10%—15%和停留时间70—90min的工艺条件下,按一氧化碳计醋酐选择性为95.4%,CO转化率为97.4%,羰基产物醋酐收率为92.9%;催化剂的时空收率(按醋酐计)为38671.28g/(mol.h)。此工艺参数的提出可以初步指导中试放大并为工业化生产提供基础数据。 相似文献