一种密钥可重用的托管方案

现有的密钥托管方案大多是将用户的密钥进行托管,当监听机构需要监听时,刚会首次恢复出用户的托管密钥,然后进行监听,这样一旦托管机构监听一个用户。他就掌握此用户的托管密钥,然后进行监听,这样一旦托管机构监听了一个用户,他就掌握了此用户的托管密钥,并由此可以监听用户以后的通信,除非用户更换托管密钥。本文提出了一种新的密钥托管体制,可以在不同泄露用户托管密钥时实现有效监听,从而有效地解决了这个问题。     

密钥托管技术分析

介绍了密钥托管的定义、分类和使用以及美国密钥托管标准,分析了密钥托管的几种方法,认为芯片的防拆性和公钥密码在密钥托管中起很好的作用。     

一种任意数量托管代理的密钥托管方案

已有的密钥托管方案都要求恢复密钥的托管方数量相等,本文提出一种新的密钥托管方案,在恢复会话密钥时,可以是任意指定的托管方数量,托管方成员增加、减少、更换时,无需更改已托管的密钥碎片,密钥分拆和密钥恢复运算量各不超过4n+1次RSA运算.n为托管代理总数.     

基于PKI的安全密钥托管技术

由于电子商务广泛采用公开密钥技术，职能部门有必要对密钥加以管理。简要介绍了基于公钥基础设施（PKI）的密钥托管技术及密钥托管代理的概念，分析了密钥托管的步骤，以及政府部门在密钥托管代理的帮助下强制访问信息的过程，最后指出了该系统的成本因素和可能承担的风险。     

密钥托管加密系统的分类

自1993年美国政府公布EES以来,对密钥托管体制的研究进入高潮,各种密钥托管设计方案不断涌现。如何描述、归类种种托管方案成为一个非常迫切的问题。本文密钥托管体制的分类学就是基于上述考虑的,是为阐述和分类各种密钥托管设计方案中托管机制建立架构。     

密钥托管自动化实现新方案

基于 Ｅ Ｌ Ｇａｍ ａｌ公钥体制,提出了一个新的密钥托管自动化实现方案,该方案不仅能避免托管加密标准 Ｅ Ｅ Ｓ中用户申请托管密钥时由于设备密钥的传递和解密而造成的不安全性,而且实现比 Ｅ Ｅ Ｓ更灵活、更实用,为密钥托管的推广提供了一条新途径。     

一个新的具有欺骗识别功能的密钥托管方案

提出一个新的基于ElGamal公开密钥算法具有欺骗识别功能的密钥托管方案,采用公开可验证的秘密分享方法,使设计的密钥托管方案可以满足实际应用的需要。不仅各个密钥托管代理可以识别并阻止非法用户的欺骗行为,而且在恢复阶段监听机构也能够确切地验证出哪些托管代理伪造或篡改子密钥。方案采用了门限密钥托管方法,当存在一个和几个密钥托管代理不愿合作或不能合作时,仍能实现有效监听。方案中采用用户和CA共同生成私钥,防止了影子公钥的攻击。     

密钥托管加密系统及其安全性分析

本文在介绍密钥托管加密系统各部分组成及其功能的基础上，讨论了各部分之间的关系，并总结出密钥托管加密系统的一般模型，然后据此对密钥托管加密系统环境的安全性进行了分析。     

一种基于EIGamal和(t,n)门限的密钥恢复方案

本文提出了一种基于ElGamal公钥算法和(t,n)门限的密钥恢复方案.它将要托管的密钥K分成n份并交给n个托管代理保管,当需要恢复时,任何t个代理托管的子密钥均可以恢复密钥K,而任何少于t个代理托管的子密钥均无法恢复.在密钥和子密钥的传送过程中,采用了ElGamal算法和ECC算法作校验,分两个阶段实现,提高了安全性和灵活性.     

从密钥托管到密钥还原——仅仅是招牌换记

1993年4月,克林顿政府批准密钥托管加密,遭到商界的顽强抵制和反对。1996年10月,白宫发布密钥托管的最新方案,并在1997年的《保密公用网络法》议案中以“密钥还原”的字样代替“密钥托管”。 从“密钥托管”到“密钥还原”,其实质未变,仅仅是招牌换记而已。     

空间互联网技术发展现状及趋势

空间互联网技术是人类进行航天测控、导航定位、远洋航行等空间应用的基础支撑,是实现全球互联互通的关键手段。首先介绍了空间互联网的概念及内涵、组成及结构、特点及优势等相关基础知识,接着总结了空间互联网的关键技术,然后阐述了空间互联网的发展现状和面临的问题,最后结合互联网技术发展趋势和航天应用的发展要求,对空间互联网技术的发展趋势进行了展望和预测。     

高速光纤综合通信网络平台研究

现代通信网络应能满足各种通信业务和通信容量日益发展的需求,实现话音、数据、视频、IP等业务的一体化综合交换和传输。在比较TDM、IP和ATM三种协议的基础上,提出"采用内置RPR和MPLS功能的MSTP平台"建设光纤综合通信网络平台的实现方法。MSTP采用SDH的数据帧结构,保持了SDH标准光接口、灵活分插低速信号、自愈环保护和功能强大的网管等优点,可对TDM、IP和ATM协议进行优化传输。     

TD-LTE符号间干扰和载波间干扰分析

ISI和ICI是TD-LTE系统机制固有的干扰现象,也是TD-LTE系统必须消除和抑制的问题。通过对ISI和ICI产生机制及消除方法的定性分析与理论推导,可使广大工程技术人员对TD-LTE系统有全新的认识,为其管理、维护和优化TD-LTE系统提供帮助。     

带SIR结构新型多枝节加载双频滤波器

本文在传统λ/4阶梯阻抗谐振器的基础上,提出了一种新型的宽带双频滤波器改进设计方案。改进的滤波器增加了传输零点,此传输零点能有效的改进通带的选择性和阻带特性,且上阻带带宽很宽。结构简单,在传统类似滤波器同谐振频率基础上有效缩小了尺寸,并且设计的滤波器通带的中心频率和带宽是完全独立可控,方便我们应用到实际。工作在4.1 GHz和6 GHz两个频段,3 dB相对带宽分别为7.2%和2.2%,实测和仿真吻合良好。     

1xEV-DO与HSPA无线接入技术对比

HSPA与1xEV-DO具有相同的目的和基本相同的技术实现手段,本文主要对1xEV-DO与HSDPA从标准演进、关键技术、网络结构与性能、商用情况等方面进行了全面的对比分析。     

Towards Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment

In this article we present a perspective on future vision of mobile communications and services which is referred to as Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment (MUSE). Based on analysis of wireless communications and services, we exploit a conceptual model for MUSE via a top-down approach. The conceptual model consists of three major elements: Terminal Service Environment (TSE), Network Service Environment (NSE) and User Identity (UID). The concept of Always the Best Experience (ABE) is addressed as the hinge in design and development such that the user-centric services could be provided automatically and intelligently in the future diverse wireless world Based on these, we further discuss the issues on design and implementation of architecture of future wireless communication system. Requirements for architecture brought by the new features of MUSE are listed. Moreover, we also address several tradeoffs that should be taken into consideration in design. Finally, the deployment challenges for MUSE, such as reflectiveness of system, security and privacy, as well as peer-to-peer AAA are predicted.Ji Yang received PhD degree on Circuit and System, Bachelor degree on Telecommunication Engineering from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT) in 2002 and 1993 respectively. Currently, he is an associate professor of BUPT, chief technical supervisor of Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, and vice manager of MTlab of Sino-Germany Software Institute. He leads the research on service and application in Future Forum in China. He also made much contribution to the China Communication Standardization Association (CCSA), including the vision of future Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment, architecture of future B3G mobile terminal, etc. His research interests include architecture design for mobile ubiquitous networks, theory of self-organization, etc.Zhang Ping is now the professor of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and director of Wireless Technology Innovation (WTI) Institute, BUPT. He has also served on the senior member of C3G Group, China MOST 863 future mobile communication FuTURE project, vice-chairman of China FuTURE Forum, and member of Vision Committee of World Wireless Research Forum(WWRF), he was vice chair of WWRF in 2005. He is also invited as the consultants for many domestic and oversea communication companies. He is very active on the international research activity on Beyond 3G area. He also participated in several European projects such as E2R and MOCCA. Until now, he has published 6 books, around 400 publications in journals and conferences in the area of telecommunications. His main research interests are theory and applications in wireless communication area. He was awarded by government, city of Beijing and Ministry of Information Industry several times for his great contribution to the industry and research activity in China.Hu Zheng is a PH.D candidate in mobile communications engineering in Wireless Technology Innovation Institute (WTI) at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT). He received B.S degree from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications in 2002, majoring in computer communications engineering. He currently works on serivce aspects of mobile ubiquitous communication system with focus on design and performance evaluation of interaction protocols and services in self-organized service environment.Wang Xu received the B.Tech. degree in electronic engineering from Beijing Polytechnic University (now named as Beijing University of Technology), Beijing, China, in 2002. Now he is working for his Ph.D. degree in Wireless Technology Innovation (WTI) Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT). His current interests include wireless communications in personal area, ad hoc networks and peer-to-peer system.Li Yinong received the BS degree major in Telecommunication Engineering in 1993 from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, the MS degree and PhD degree major in Telecommunication and Electronic System in 1995 and 2003 from the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. He is currently a lecture of STE (School of Telecommunication Engineering) of BUPT. His main research interests include service modeling, service composition approach, and intelligent service. In BUPT, he has given several lectures to both graduate and undergraduate students such as Information Theory, Speech Recognition, Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence.     

Graphene‐Based Nanomaterials: Synthesis,Properties, and Optical and Optoelectronic Applications

Graphene, a two‐dimensional, single‐atom‐thick carbon crystal arranged in a honeycomb lattice, shows extraordinary electronic, mechanical, thermal, optical, and optoelectronic properties, and has great potential in next‐generation electronics, optics, and optoelectronics. Graphene and graphene‐based nanomaterials have witnessed a very fast development of both fundamental and practical aspects in optics and optoelectronics since 2008. In this Feature Article, the synthesis techniques and main electronic and optical properties of graphene‐based nanomaterials are introduced with a comprehensive view. Recent progress of graphene‐based nanomaterials in optical and optoelectronic applications is then reviewed, including transparent conductive electrodes, photodetectors and phototransistors, photovoltaics and light emitting devices, saturable absorbers for ultrafast lasers, and biological and photocatalytic applications. In the final section, perspectives are given and future challenges in optical and optoelectronic applications of graphene‐based nanomaterials are addressed.     

开放和分解OTN网络技术研究和分析

如何构建开放和分解的OTN网络,以实现跨厂家设备的混合组网和光层互连,一直是运营商和设备商追求的目标,ONF和LFN这两大开源项目组织分别基于各自的SDN控制平台——ONOS和OpenDayLight,给出了自己的解决方案——ODTN+TAPI和OpenROADM+TPCE,本文对这两种技术方案作了深入的研究和分析,比较了这两种技术的异同点,并对当前这两种技术的发展和应用前景作了简要的说明。     

Rural broadband: Gaps,maps and challenges

This paper examines challenges to evidence-based decision-making in the design and implementation of rural broadband investment programs. Our focus is on Canada, and the apparent need for further intra-rural broadband research and better data and mapping for informing public investment decisions, but similar challenges are evident in the international literature. Based on proprietary telecommunication provider datasets, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunication Commission (CRTC) estimates that broadband services with advertised speeds that meet its basic universal service targets (50 Mbps download and 10 Mbps upload) are available to 87.4 percent of households in Canada. In rural areas however, services that meet CRTC’s speed targets are available to 45.6 percent of households. Moreover, effective speeds and service quality levels that suppliers deliver and users experience tend to fall well below the government’s aspirational targets. In response to demand for better broadband, a variety of initiatives are directing public investment to the deployment of regional and rural broadband networks, which are typically owned and operated by private companies. There remains a serious lack of relevant data and its effective use in creating rural broadband strategies and managing public investment projects. Evidence from the literature suggest that this affects the degree and quality of geo-spatial and econometric analysis that results in a limited empirical basis to allocate scarce public investments, aggregate demand of consumers/communities, and assess the outcomes of rural broadband initiatives ex post. This paper provides a historical overview of rural broadband development in Canada and questions if the body of knowledge to inform public investment initiatives has grown sufficiently to ensure their effectiveness and sustainability. With a regional case from southwestern Ontario, Canada, we discuss the findings of the literature review, characterize the broadband data challenge, and discuss the importance of proprietary provider data cross-referenced with Internet user experience data.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.