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目标跟踪是被动声纳系统的主要功能之一,跟踪器为目标运动分析和目标识别等后置处理提供输入数据。声纳操作员利用人脑独特的认知模式、先验知识和视觉的迹迹相关效应,能够很好地在声纳显示方位历程图上发现目标并录取跟踪。但实际应用中由于低信噪比、航迹交叉和转向等复杂多目标情形,声纳系统实现多目标自动跟踪十分困难。给出一种多目标自动跟踪的逻辑关联方法,利用被动声纳宽带波束输出数据,通过点迹与航迹关联、航迹评价管理和交叉处理等过程,可以较好实现多目标自动跟踪。试验数据的处理结果验证了所提方法的有效性,能够在声纳装备中得到工程应用。 相似文献
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针对目前网络设备中各种服务不统一的问题,基于可编程网络处理器的特点,提出了一种服务一体化的网络设备体系结构.把防火墙、VPN、负载均衡等设备对数据包的处理统一表示为一组规则与行为的集合,对数据包先统一分类,再做相应处理,从而把多种网络服务集成到一起;设计了基于Hash的分类规则表,实现了运行期更新规则表以及向数据平面载入执行代码,使功能可以动态扩展;设计了并行部署与处理网络服务的系统硬件体系结构,实现了基于IXP2400处理器的原型系统.实验证明,这种体系结构使各种服务可以方便地重组与扩展,避免了各种设备对包的重复分类,降低了网络时延,采用并行处理结构后,解决了因服务的增加而导致的性能下降的问题. 相似文献
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针对液体、固体物体表面过于光滑,不易测量的状况,采用ATMEL公司生产的单片机AT89S52最小系统设计并实现了一种结构简单检测迅速的超声波测距仪。根据超声波在空气中的传播特性,重点讨论了超声波测距的数据处理方法、装置的硬件实现以及为提高测量精度采用的温度补偿方法。系统由单片机最小系统、温度测量电路、数码管显示电路、超声波发射接收电路、LED显示电路、报警电路组成。通过实验,表明系统测量工作可靠,有良好的测量精度和灵敏度。 相似文献
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介绍了一种带有三个黑体空腔的发射率测量系统.该测量系统能在-10200℃范围内测量多个样品的发射率.测量系统的硬件由三腔黑体辐射源、计算机、红外测温仪和导轨装置组成,可同时测量标准样品、待测样品、标准黑体辐射源三组温度数据,并计算得出待测样品的发射率.同时,应用编程语言进行测量系统的界面设计,结合软件和硬件搭建出了一个自动化、便捷的实验测量系统. 相似文献
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研究了利用贝叶斯网络不确定推理技术实现端到端服务故障诊断的方法,详细描述了贝叶斯网络故障诊断模型的建立方法,设计了基于Pearl信念传播机制的故障诊断算法,并对其进行了改进,以提高诊断效果.最后,通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性,并提出了下一步的研究方向. 相似文献
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蒋序平 《海军工程学院学报》2006,18(5):74-78
由于孤立的网络性能指标(测度)不能满足全局性或整体性网络性能评估的需要,文中给出了网络性能综合指数IPI和网络运行稳定性指数SI的概念、定义和计算公式.IPI和SI反映了相对基准时刻的网络性能状况.在此基础上,进一步提出了基于IPI和SI的网络性能综合评估方法IEMoNP.最后,通过一个应用示例表明,IEMoNP能够为全局性或整体性的网络性能评估提供支持. 相似文献
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Risk-based reconfiguration of safety monitoring system using dynamic Bayesian network 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
To prevent an abnormal event from leading to an accident, the role of its safety monitoring system is very important. The safety monitoring system detects symptoms of an abnormal event to mitigate its effect at its early stage. As the operation time passes by, the sensor reliability decreases, which implies that the decision criteria of the safety monitoring system should be modified depending on the sensor reliability as well as the system reliability. This paper presents a framework for the decision criteria (or diagnosis logic) of the safety monitoring system. The logic can be dynamically modified based on sensor output data monitored at regular intervals to minimize the expected loss caused by two types of safety monitoring system failure events: failed-dangerous (FD) and failed-safe (FS). The former corresponds to no response under an abnormal system condition, while the latter implies a spurious activation under a normal system condition. Dynamic Bayesian network theory can be applied to modeling the entire system behavior composed of the system and its safety monitoring system. Using the estimated state probabilities, the optimal decision criterion is given to obtain the optimal diagnosis logic. An illustrative example of a three-sensor system shows the merits and characteristics of the proposed method, where the reasonable interpretation of sensor data can be obtained. 相似文献
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AbstractIn a multicomponent nematic liquid crystal (NLC) mixture of a liquid crystal (negative-type NLC) and a photosensitive acrylic prepolymer, photopolymerization upon UV irradiation induces the separation of the LC and photosensitive acrylic prepolymer layers, thereby leading to a vertical arrangement of LC molecules. In this study, we propose a simple vertical alignment method for LC molecules, by adding a chiral smectic A (SmA?) liquid crystal having homeotropic texture characteristics to an NLC mixture solution. Measurements of electro-optical properties revealed that the addition of the SmA? LC not only strengthened the anchoring force of the copolymer alignment film surface, but also significantly enhanced the contrast ratio (~73%), response time and grayscale switching performance of the device. 相似文献
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Czung-Yu Ho Fa-Hsin Lin Yu-Tai Tao Jiunn-Yih Lee 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2011,12(6)
In a multicomponent nematic liquid crystal (NLC) mixture of a liquid crystal (negative-type NLC) and a photosensitive acrylic prepolymer, photopolymerization upon UV irradiation induces the separation of the LC and photosensitive acrylic prepolymer layers, thereby leading to a vertical arrangement of LC molecules. In this study, we propose a simple vertical alignment method for LC molecules, by adding a chiral smectic A (SmA∗) liquid crystal having homeotropic texture characteristics to an NLC mixture solution. Measurements of electro-optical properties revealed that the addition of the SmA∗ LC not only strengthened the anchoring force of the copolymer alignment film surface, but also significantly enhanced the contrast ratio (∼73%), response time and grayscale switching performance of the device. 相似文献
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基于散斑强度相关函数的表面粗糙度测量方法 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
激光经过被测表面反射和散射后,通过自由空间传播至观察面上形成散斑图像,其统计分布依赖于被测表面的微观形貌。分析此散斑图像的二阶统计特性,导出了强度变化的相关函数和表面粗糙度参数之间的关系。以表面粗糙平均值Ra分别为0.1靘, 0.2靘, 0.4靘和0.8靘的平磨标准金属样块形成的散斑图像为例,根据强度变化相关函数的离散化定义,计算得到该相关函数值。结果表明,表面越粗糙,散斑越分散,强度变化的相关函数波动越大。因此,该参数可以反映不同的粗糙面,用其作为表征表面粗糙度的特征参数,扩大了测量范围。该方法实验系统简单,对于实际测量环境要求不高,对震动不是非常敏感,适于在线测量。 相似文献
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E. A. Samoilin 《Measurement Techniques》2008,51(7):718-723
A method is proposed for estimating the coordinates of an object invariant with respect to localization and size on digital images on the basis of the closeness function for nested arrays of images of the object and the standard. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 7, pp. 15–19, July, 2008. 相似文献
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HUZhao-yong 《国际设备工程与管理》2005,10(1):28-35
Engineering diagnosis is essential to the operation of industrial equipment. The key to successful diagnosis is correct knowledge representation and reasoning. The Bayesian network is a powerful tool for it. This paper utilizes the Bayesian network to represent and reason diagnostic knowledge, named Bayesian diagnostic network. It provides a three-layer topologic structure based on operating conditions, possible faults and corresponding symptoms. The paper also discusses an approximate stochastic sampling algorithm. Then a practical Bayesian network for gas turbine diagnosis is constructed on a platform developed under a Visual C environment. It shows that theBayesian net work is a powerful model for representation and reasoning of diagnostic knowledge. The three-layer structure and the approximate algorithm are effective also. 相似文献
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多光谱BRDF测量系统转角装置研制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
文中介绍了国内外双向反射分布函数的四种测量方案。采用固定光源和使样片转动以及探测器移动的方法实现了对双向反射分布函数的测量,进一步提出了利用可调机械臂结构以及三台步进电机的协调驱动实现对目标材料的高精度半球空间反射特性测量的改进方法。研制了多光谱双向反射分布函数测量转角装置,该装置的应用使双向反射分布函数测量系统的布局更合理,测量准确度更高。转角装置的探测臂旋转范围±180°,样片夹持台转动范围360°,角分辨率均为0.036°。经误差分析,所研制装置的转角精度约为0.75﹪。 相似文献