SiCw和纳米SiCp混杂增强铝基复合材料的制备与评价

采用湿成型法制备了体积分数可以调节的碳化硅晶须与纳米碳化硅颗粒混杂的预制块,确定了挤压铸造法制备混杂增强铝基复合材料的工艺参数.通过扫描电镜和透射电镜分析发现:复合材料中晶须与纳米颗粒分布均匀,并与基体合金的界面结合良好,无界面反应物和孔洞;与基体合金相比,混杂增强复合材料的抗拉强度和弹性模量明显增高,延伸率降低;在晶须体积分数一定时,随纳米SiC颗粒体积分数的增加,复合材料的抗拉强度升高.     

有限元模拟SiC增强Al基复合材料的力学行为

采用有限元方法和轴对称单胞模型模拟了增强体(SiC)形状、体积分数以及不同基体类型对铝基复合材料力学行为的影响。模拟结果表明:增强体的加入会阻碍基体的塑性流变,使基体内发生非均匀变形,在增强体尖角处出现应力集中;椭圆柱形增强体对基体塑性变形的阻力最大,传递载荷的能力最强,因此强化效果最好。在一定范围内,随着增强体体积分数的增加,基体与增强体之间的比表面积增大,有利于载荷的传递;增强体体积分数的增加导致颗粒间距减小,几何必须位错自由运动的路径减少,复合材料的强度也随之增加。此外,不同类型基体自身的塑性流变能力不同,Al-Zn-Mg基体强度最高,在拉伸变形过程中,受到增强体的阻碍作用最大,会有更多的载荷从基体传递到增强体,以Al-Zn-Mg为基体的复合材料的强度最高。     

Fabrication characteristics and tensile strength of novel Al2024/SiC/red mud composites processed via stir casting route

The stir casting technique was used to fabricate aluminum 2024 matrix hybrid composites reinforced with SiC (5%, mass fraction) and red mud (5%–20%, mass fraction) particles. The developed composites were characterized by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron dispersive spectrum (EDS) techniques. Further, Taguchi's approach of experimental design was used to examine the tensile strength of the hybrid composites (with minimum number of experiments). It was found that the reinforcing particles were well dispersed and adequately bonded in the hybrid composites. The density and porosity of the hybrid composites were reduced with the increase in reinforcement content. The tensile strength of the composites increased with the increase in the red mud content and the ageing time. The developed model indicated that the red mud content had the highest influence on the tensile strength response followed by the ageing time. Overall, it was found that Al2024/SiC/red mud composites exhibited superior tensile strength (about 34% higher) in comparison to the Al2024 alloy under optimized conditions.     

电子封装用Al/Si/SiC复合材料的显微组织与性能(英文)

采用气压浸渗法制备中体积分数电子封装用 Al/Si/SiC 复合材料。在保证加工性能的前提下,用与 Si 颗粒相同尺寸(13 μm)的 SiC 替代相同体积分数的硅颗粒制得复合材料,并研究其显微组织与性能。结果显示,颗粒分布均匀,未发现明显的孔洞。随着 SiC 的加入,强度和热导率将得到明显提高,但热膨胀系数变化较小,对使用影响也不大。讨论几种用于预测材料热学性能的模型。新的当量有效热导被引入后,H-J 模型将适用于混杂和多颗粒尺寸分布的情况。     

Effects of Mg content on microstructure and mechanical properties of SiCp/Al-Mg composites fabricated by semi-solid stirring technique

10%(volume fraction) SiCp/Al-Mg composites with different Mg contents were successfully fabricated by semi-solid mechanical stirring technique under optimum processing conditions.Effects of Mg content on microstructure and mechanical properties were studied by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The results indicate that SiC particles disperse homogeneously in Al-Mg matrix and interfacial reaction between Al matrix and SiC particles is effectively controlled.Distribution of SiCp reinforcement and interfacial bonding are improved by adding Mg.Additionally,the mechanical properties of composites are remarkably improved with the Mg content increasing.     

Properties and microstructure of Al-11Si/SiCp composite coatings fabricated by thermal spray

Thermal spraying has been used to coat 6082-T6 aluminium alloy with aluminium matrix composites. Mixtures of Al-11Si powder and 20 vol.% SiC and 40 vol.% SiC particles in the powder feeder were used as spraying material. In some conditions, SiC particles were coated with a sol-gel silica coating, which acts as an active barrier enhancing the wettability of the reinforcement by molten aluminium reducing the porosity of the composite coatings and inhibiting the formation of aluminium carbide. Coatings with a reinforcement volume fraction up to 17 vol.% (for 20 vol.% SiC in feeder) and 27 vol.% (for 40 vol.% SiC in feeder) were obtained with porosities below 1.0%. In all cases, the incorporation of sol-gel silica coatings on SiC particles reduced the porosity and increased the reinforcement volume fraction and the hardness of the coatings. The role played by the different spraying parameters has been also studied.     

Corrosion behavior of SiC reinforced magnesium composites

The corrosion behavior of two SiC reinforced Mg-based metal matrix composites, Mg-6SiC and Mg-16SiC (in volume percent), has been studied in freely aerated 1 M NaCl solution and compared with that of pure Mg. The presence of SiC particles deteriorated the corrosion resistance of magnesium. Corrosion resistance decreased with increasing SiC volume fraction. The galvanic corrosion current density between pure SiC and pure Mg has been experimentally measured using zero resistance ammeter technique and theoretically determined using mixed potential theory. Galvanic corrosion between Mg matrix and SiC reinforcement in the composites did not contribute significantly to the overall corrosion rate. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy indicated that the higher corrosion rates for the composites could be related to the defective nature of surface film.     

Al_2O_3微粒的尺度律对镁微观组织和拉伸性能的影响

采用混合-压缩-烧结的方法制备了3种不同尺寸且体积分数为1.1%的Al2O3微粒增强镁基复合材料。材料微观组织的特征表明：Al2O3增强体分布均匀。力学性能特征表明：增强体Al2O3微粒的加入显著增加了金属镁的硬度、屈服强度（0.2%）、极限抗拉强度及韧性;与高体积分数SiC微粒增强镁合金AZ91相比,纳米和亚微米尺度的Al2O3颗粒增强纯镁的屈服强度（0.2%）、极限抗拉强度和韧性更高。     

SiC_p/ZL101A复合材料的磨损性能

采用真空热压烧结工艺制备了SiC颗粒体积分数分别为10%、20%、30%和40%的ZL101A复合材料,对其硬度与室温干摩擦磨损性能进行了测试分析,同时对其磨损机理进行了探讨。结果发现,复合材料硬度随着SiCp的增加而增加,当SiCp体积分数达到30%时,硬度达到最大值。基体ZL101A的主要磨损机理为粘着磨损,而SiCp/ZL101A复合材料的磨损过程是粘着磨损和磨粒磨损两种机制共同作用的结果。随着SiC颗粒体积分数的增加,粘着磨损所占的比例逐渐降低,从而使SiCp/ZL101A复合材料的磨损性能得以提高。     

Effect of aging treatment on mechanical properties of （SiCw＋SiCp）/2024Al hybrid nanocomposites

1 Introduction Metal matrix composites(MMCs) have received much attention because of their improved specific strength, good wear resistance and higher thermal conductivity [1?3]. Up to now, most investigators have studied the fabrication process and mecha…     

Magnesium composites with hybrid nano-reinforcements: 3D simulation of dynamic tensile response at elevated temperatures

3D numerical simulations of dynamical tensile response of hybrid carbon nanotube (CNT) and SiC nanoparticle reinforced AZ91D magnesium (Mg) based composites considering interface cohesion over a temperature range from 25 to 300 °C were carried out using a 3D representative volume element (RVE) approach. The simulation predictions were compared with the experimental results. It is clearly shown that the overall dynamic tensile properties of the nanocomposites at different temperatures are improved when the total volume fraction and volume fraction ratio of hybrid CNTs to SiC nanoparticles increase. The overall maximum hybrid effect is achieved when the hybrid volume fraction ratio of CNTs to SiC nanoparticles is in the range from 7:3 to 8:2 under the condition of total volume fraction of 1.0%. The composites present positive strain rate hardening and temperature softening effects under dynamic loading at high temperatures. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental data.     

纤维排布方式对KD-I/SiC复合材料性能的影响

采用国产KD-I型SiC纤维为增强体,通过先驱体转化工艺制备了SiC/SiC复合材料.研究了二维织物和针刺毡等纤维排布方式对复合材料显微结构和物理以及力学性能的影响.结果表明,与针刺毡增强SiC/SiC复合材料相比,2D SiC/SiC复合材料的纤维体积分数和密度较高、孔隙率低、所需制备时间短、成本低、面内性能好,但同时损失了Z向性能.在不同工况下应用的SiC/SiC复合材料应根据具体使用要求来选择纤维排布方式.     

Microstrucmral characteristics and properties in centrifugal casting of SiCp/Zl104 composite

The microstructural characteristics and Brinell hardness of a cylinder produced by centrifugal casting were investigated using 20% (volume fraction) SiC_p/Zl104 composites. Macrostructure and XRD analysis show that most of SiC particles segregate to the external circumference of the cylinder, the other SiC particles maintain in the inner circumference of the cylinder, and a free particle zone is left in the middle circumference of the cylinder. Microstructural characteristics and quantitative assessment of SiC particles show that most of congregated SiC particles in 20%SiC_p/Zl104 composites are dispersed by centrifugal force, and the other congregated SiC particles and most of alumina oxide are segregated to the inner circumference of the cylinder. The SiC particles in aluminum melt can promote the refinement of primary α(Al) during solidification, and fine primary α(Al) grains can also promote the uniform distribution of SiC particles. Brinell hardness of SiC_p/Zl104 composites is connected with not only the volume fraction of SiC particles, but also the distribution of SiC particles in matrix alloy.     

Microstructure Characteristics of SiC Particle-Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites Coatings by Cold Spraying

A dense Al/SiCp composite coating with high volume fraction(60%)of nano SiCp reinforcement was fabricated by cold spraying of ball-milled Al-60SiCp composite powder.The morphologies evolution of the Al-60SiCp composite powder during ball milling and the microstructure and microhardness of the cold-sprayed Al-60SiCp composite coating were investigated.The results show that Al particles undergone fracture deformation and nano SiC particles are uniformly distributed in soft Al matrix after ball milling.A dense Al-60SiCp composite coating can be fabricated by cold spraying of ball milled composite powder.Nano SiC particles in the cold-sprayed Al-60SiCp composites coating exhibit a reasonably uniform distribution.The Hv0.5 microhardness of the Al-60SiCp composite coating is reached up to(5.30±0.53)GPa due to the enhancement of SiC particles,compared to(0.34±0.03)GPa for the pure Al bulk.     

High-Speed Tribological and Mechanical Properties of Layered Fe/SiC Composites

In this work, we studied the high-speed tribological and mechanical properties of layered SiC particulate reinforced iron matrix composites. The layered composites consisted of a surface layer with high volume fraction of the reinforcement particles and a layer with low volume fraction in the bulk. The layered composites are a form of functionally graded materials with high wear resistance near the surface and high thermal conductivity in the bulk. The composites were prepared by standard powder metallurgy techniques. The tribological behavior of the composites was evaluated at 25 to 35 m/s sliding speeds using a sub-scale dynamometer disk brake testing system. The properties of the layered composites were compared to those of uniform composites. The results showed that the layered composites have better wear resistance and braking effectiveness in the range of braking speeds considered. The layered composites also showed higher bending strength than the monolayer composites due to the presence of the interfaces between the layers.     

铸造SiCp／2024复合材料微观结构与强化机制的研究

研究了SiC体积分数分别为5,10,15和20%的2024Al基复合材料在峰值时效态下的微观结构和强化机制透射电镜观察和Vickers硬度测定表明:增强相的加入使复合材料基体中的位错密度升高,亚晶尺寸略有下降,但基体的硬度却无明显升高拉伸试验发现,弹性模量和加工硬化指数随SiC体积分数增加而显著提高,初始流变应力先下降后升高本文认为由增强相导致的应力集中和基体形变的高约束度是控制SiC_p/2024复合材料形变与强化的两个主要因素     

离心铸造原位初生Si/Al3Ni颗粒增强铝基复合材料

采用离心铸造制备原位初生Si和Al3Ni颗粒混合增强铝基复合材料的筒状铸件。通过光学显微镜(OM)、XRD、SEM、EDS以及洛氏硬度计等研究了复合材料的组织和性能。结果表明,所制备的复合材料铸件外层偏聚少量初生Si和大量Al3Ni颗粒,内层偏聚大量初生Si和少量Al3Ni颗粒,中间层没有增强颗粒。从铸件的外层到内层,增强颗粒的含量先降低后升高,复合材料的硬度也呈现出相应的变化规律。分析了离心场中多相流体的运动规律,发现复合材料中增强颗粒的分布与高重力系数G参数条件下初生Si和Al3Ni颗粒的密度以及它们的相互碰撞、粘结等作用有关。     

无压浸渗法制备SiC/Cu-Al复合材料的工艺研究

以Cu包裹SiC颗粒形成的SiC/Cu复合粉体为增强体,采用无压浸渗工艺制备含SiC为70%体积分数的SiC/Cu-Al复合材料。通过正交试验研究了制坯压力、浸渗温度和浸渗时间对浸渗深度的影响。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析了复合材料的形貌和相结构。结果表明,在制坯压力10 MPa、浸渍温度850℃、浸渍时间3 h条件下,SiC/Cu-Al复合材料的组织均匀、致密度好、无明显气孔缺陷,其膨胀系数为6.932 3×10-6/℃。     

SiCp/A357复合材料流动性数值模拟与实验研究

搅拌铸造方法易于成型大尺寸复杂的复合材料零件,但是碳化硅颗粒加入使得复合材料的流动行为变得更加复杂,开展复合材料流动性研究至关重要。本文建立了SiCp/A357复合材料的流动模型,采用数值模拟及实验研究相结合的方法,研究了浇注温度及碳化硅体积分数对SiCp/A357复合材料流动性及流动充型过程碳化硅分布的影响。结果表明,随着浇注温度的提高SiCp/A357复合材料的流动性升高,这一趋势在半固态区间更为明显;但是随着浇注温度的提高,试样前端的碳化硅体积分数较末端减少加剧,复合材料中碳化硅的整体分布均匀性降低;随着碳化硅体积分数的增加SiCp/A357复合材料的流动性降低,且随着碳化硅体积分数的增加,试样前端碳化硅的体积分数减少程度减弱,整体的均匀性提高。上述的模拟结果与实验结果具有较好的一致性。     

Microstructure and thermal conductivity of copper matrix composites reinforced with mixtures of diamond and SiC particles

The thermal conductivity of diamond hybrid SiC/Cu,diamond/Cu and SiC/Cu composite were calculated by using the extended differential effective medium (DEM) theoretical model in this paper.The effects of the particle volume fraction,the particle size and the volume ratio of the diamond particles to the total particles on the thermal conductivity of the composite were studied.The DEM theoretical calculation results show that,for the diamond hybrid SiC/Cu composite,when the particle volume fraction is above 46% and the volume ratio of the diamond particles to the SiC particles is above 13:12,the thermal conductivity of the composite can reach 500 W·m-1·K-1.The thermal conduc-tivity of the composite has little change when the particle size is above 200μm.The experimental results show that Ti can improve the wettability of the SiC and Cu.The thermal conductivity of the diamond hybrid SiCTi/Cu is almost two times better than that of the diamond hybrid SiC/Cu.It is feasible to predict the thermal conductivity of the composite by DEM theoretical model.