纳米Al夹层Ga2O3深紫外透明导电膜的研究

用磁控溅射法在室温条件下制备了Al膜、Ga2O3膜及Ga2O3/Al/Ga2O3三层膜,对其光学和电学性能进行了表征。单层Al膜厚度大于7nm时,光学透射率在近紫外光区域大于可见光区域;Ga2O3膜在深紫外光区域(<300nm)透明,光学带隙4.96eV;Ga2O3/Al/Ga2O3三层膜透射率截止波长在245nm左右,随着顶层Ga2O3厚度增加,电导率减小,紫外光透射率峰位、吸收边、截止波长红移,透射率峰值先稍微增加,然后逐渐降低。顶层Ga2O3厚度为34nm时,Ga2O3/Al/Ga2O3三层膜在275nm处的透射率达70%,电导率为3346S.cm–1。     

基底温度对直流磁控溅射ITO透明导电薄膜性能的影响

用直流磁控溅射法制备透明导电锡掺杂氧化铟(ITO)薄膜,靶材为ITO陶瓷靶,组分为m(In2O3):m(SnO2)=9:1.运用分光光度计,四探针测试仪研究了基底温度对薄膜透过率、电阻率的影响,并用X射线衍射(XRD)仪对薄膜进行结构分析.计算了晶面间距和晶粒尺寸,分析了薄膜的力学性质.实验结果表明,在实验设备条件下,直流磁控溅射ITO陶瓷靶制备ITO薄膜时,适当的基底温度(200℃)能在保证薄膜85%以上高可见光透过率下,获得最低的电阻率,即基底温度有个最佳值.薄膜的结晶度随着基底温度的提高而提高.     

ITO/Al复合透明导电薄膜对紫外LED光电性能的提升

通过在氧化铟锡(ITO)薄膜上蒸镀金属Al,获得ITO/Al复合透明导电薄膜,研究了不同退火条件下不同Al金属层厚度的复合透明导电薄膜的方块电阻和在紫外波段的透过率。结果表明,在ITO薄膜上蒸镀2 nm厚的Al层,经550℃退火后,金属Al在ITO薄膜上形成粒径约为10 nm的颗粒,增加了薄膜表面的粗糙度,得到的复合透明导电薄膜的方块电阻和在紫外波段透过率的综合性能最佳,在360～410 nm波长的平均透过率大于95%,且方块电阻为22.8Ω/□。采用ITO/Al(100 nm/2 nm)复合透明导电薄膜制备了390 nm紫外发光二极管(LED)芯片(尺寸为325μm×275μm),与用ITO薄膜制备的LED芯片相比,其光电转换效率提升了约3%,饱和电流提升了15.00%,饱和光功率提升了15.04%。研究结果表明,采用ITO/Al复合透明导电薄膜可有效提升紫外LED的光电性能。     

有机薄膜衬底ITO透明导电膜的结构和光电特性

我们用反应蒸发法在氧分压２×１０－２Ｐａ、衬底温度８０～２４０℃条件下蒸发铟－锡合金，在有机薄膜衬底上制备出ＩＴＯ膜，并研究了其结构和光电特性随制备衬底温度的变化．制备膜的最佳取向为（１１１）方向，迁移率为２０．７～３６．７ｃｍ２·Ｖ－１·ｓ－１，载流子浓度为（１．７～４．４）×１０２０ｃｍ－３，适当调节制备参数，可得电阻率为６．６３×１０－４Ω·ｃｍ、在可见光区透过率达８２％的有机薄膜衬底ＩＴＯ膜     

衬底温度对Al2O3掺杂ZnO透明导电薄膜性能的影响

以纯度为99.9％的陶瓷靶(w(ZnO)=98％,w(Al2O3)=2％)为溅射靶材,采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上沉积制备了Al2O3掺杂的ZnO(AZO)薄膜.采用X射线衍射(XRD)仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)仪等仪器,对AZO薄膜的形貌结构、光电学性能进行了测试,从薄膜生长方式和缺...     

磁控溅射制备Ga2O3/ITO深紫外透明导电膜的光电性能

采用磁控溅射方法在石英玻璃基底上制备了Ga2O3/ITO膜,用紫外-可见分光光度计、四探针测试仪对ITO膜和 Ga2O3/ITO膜的光学透过率和面电阻进行了表征,详细研究了ITO层和Ga2O3层的厚度对Ga2O3/ITO双层膜光电性能的影响。研究表明,Ga2O3(50nm) /ITO(23nm)膜在280nm处的深紫外光学透过率高达77.6%,面电阻为323Ω/sq;ITO层控制Ga2O3/ITO膜的面电阻,影响Ga2O3/ITO膜的紫外透过率;Ga2O3层厚度调控Ga2O3/ITO膜的紫外区域的光谱形状。     

衬底温度对磁控溅射法制备的ZnO:In薄膜光电性能的影响

以粉末靶为溅射源,采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备掺铟氧化锌(ZnO:In)透明导电膜.利用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、霍尔测试仪,以及分光光度计等对不同衬底温度下生长的ZnO:In薄膜的结构、光电性能进行表征.结果表明,所有制备的ZnO:In薄膜均为六角纤锌矿结构的多晶膜,具有(002)择优取向.ZnO:In薄膜的电阻率随着衬底温度的升高先减小后增大,当衬底温度为100℃时,薄膜的最低电阻率为3.18×10~(-3)Ω·cm.制备的薄膜可见光范围内透过率均在85%以上.

Abstract：

Indium doped zinc oxide (ZnO : In) films were deposited on glass substrates by RF magnetron sputtering method using a powder target.The influence of the substrate temperature on the structure,optical and electrical properties was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD),atom force microscope (AFM),Hall measurement and optical transmission spectroscopy.The results show all the obtained films are polycrystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite structure and grow preferentially in the (002) direction,and the grain size is about 22～29 nm.The conductivity of the ZnO : In films change with the substrate temperature,and the lowest electrical resistivity is about 3.18 × 10~3 Ω·cm for the samples deposited at substrate temperature 100 ℃.The transmittance of our films in the visible range is all higher than 85%.     

Ga2O3缓冲层厚度对柔性衬底沉积Cu/ITO薄膜性能的影响

Cu and Cu/ITO films were prepared on polyethylene terephthalate （PET） substrates with a Ga2O3 buffer layer using radio frequency （RF） and direct current （DC） magnetron sputtering. The effect of Cu layer thickness on the optical and electrical properties of the Cu film deposited on a PET substrate with a Ga2O3 buffer layer was studied, and an appropriate Cu layer thickness of 4.2 nm was obtained. Changes in the optoelectrical properties of Cu（4.2 nm）/ITO（30 nm） films were investigated with respect to the Ga2O3 buffer layer thickness. The optical and electrical properties of the Cu/ITO films were significantly influenced by the thickness of the Ga2O3 buffer layer. A maximum transmission of 86%, sheet resistance of 45 Ω/□ and figure of merit of 3.96 × 10^-3 Ω^ -1 were achieved for Cu（4.2 nm）/ITO（30 nm） films with a Ga2O3 layer thickness of 15 nm.     

ITO/Ag/AgNW新型复合透明导电薄膜性能研究

采用磁控溅射和湿法涂布技术制备了一种ITO/Ag/AgNW结构的新型复合透明导电薄膜。研究其光学、电学等性能发现:ITO/Ag/AgNW薄膜在400~700nm的平均透过率高于ITO/Ag/ITO薄膜,且方块电阻远小于ITO/Ag/ITO薄膜,达到6.9Ω/□;耐弯折性能测试后,其方块电阻约增加62%,达11.2Ω/□。研究结果表明,这种新型的复合透明导电薄膜具有低阻、高透及耐弯折良好的特性,在柔性显示领域具有一定的应用潜力。     

溅射压强对磁控溅射法制备的ZnO:Zr透明导电薄膜性能的影响

Transparent conducting zirconium-doped zinc oxide films with high transparency and relatively low resistivity have been successfully prepared on water-cooled glass substrate by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The Ar sputtering pressure was varied from 0.5 to 3 Pa. The crystallinity increases and the electrical resistivity decreases when the sputtering pressure increases from 0.5 to 2.5 Pa. The cystallinity decreases and the electrical resistivity increases when the sputtering pressure increases from 2.5 to 3 Pa. When the sputtering pressure is 2.5 Pa, it is obtained that the lowest resistivity is 2.03 x 10^-3Ω .cm with a very high transmittance of above 94%. The deposited films are polycrystalline with a hexagonal structure and a preferred orientation perpendicular to the substrate.     

Effect of substrate temperature on the properties of deep ultraviolet transparent conductive ITO/Ga2O3 films

正ITO/Ga_2O_3 bi-layer films were deposited on quartz glass substrates by magnetron sputtering.The effect of substrate temperature on the structure,surface morphology,optical and electrical properties of ITO/Ga_2O_3 films was investigated by an X-ray diffractometer,a scanning electron microscope,a double beam spectrophotometer and the Hall system,respectively.The structural characteristics showed a dependence on substrate temperature. The resistivity of the films varied from 6.71×10~(-3) to 1.91×10~3Ω·cm as the substrate temperature increased from 100 to 350℃.ITO(22 nm)/Ga_2O_3(50 nm) films deposited at 300℃exhibited a low sheet resistance of 373.3Ω/□and high deep ultraviolet transmittance of 78.97%at the wavelength of 300 nm.     

Electrical and optical properties of deep ultraviolet transparent conductive Ga2O3/ITO films by magnetron sputtering

Ga2O3/ITO films were prepared by magnetron sputtering on quartz glass substrates. The transmittance and sheet resistance of ITO films and Ga2O3/ITO films were measured by using a double beam spectrophotometer and four point probes. The effect of the ITO layer and Ga2O3 layer thickness on the electrical and optical properties of Ga2O3/ITO bi-layer films were investigated in detail. Ga2O3 (50 nm)/ITO (23 nm) films exhibited a low sheet resistance of 323 Ω/□ and high deep ultraviolet transmittance of 77.6% at a wavelength of 280 nm. The ITO layer controls the ultraviolet transmittance and sheet resistance of Ga2O3/ITO films. The Ga2O3 layer thickness has a marked effect on the transmission spectral shape of Ga2O3/ITO films in the violet spectral region.     

多层交替结构Ga2O3/ITO深紫外透明导电膜

Ga2O3/ITO alternating multilayer films were deposited on quartz glass substrates by magnetron sputtering.The effect of the multi-period on the structural,optical and electrical properties of Ga2O3/ITO alternating multilayer films was investigated by an X-ray diffractometer,a double beam spectrophotometer and the Hall system,respectively.A low sheet resistance of 225.5Ω/□ and a high transmittance of more than 62.9% at a 300 nm wavelength were obtained for the two-period alternating multilayer film with a thickness of 72 nm.     

二氧化锡覆盖层对ITO透明导电薄膜热稳定性的改良

采用射频磁控溅射法在ITO玻璃表面沉积了一层15 nm左右的SnO2薄膜。利用霍尔效应测试仪、四探针电阻测试仪、场发射电子显微镜及紫外–可见–近红外光谱仪分析了所制薄膜的电学性质、表面形貌和光学性质。结果表明,在300~600℃退火后镀有SnO2覆盖层的ITO(SnO2/ITO)薄膜具有相对好的热学稳定性。在600℃退火后,ITO薄膜的方阻和电阻率分别为88.3Ω/□和2.5×10–3.cm,而此时,SnO2/ITO薄膜的方阻和电阻率仅为43.8Ω/□和1.2×10–3Ω.cm。最后,阐述了SnO2覆盖层提高ITO薄膜热稳定性的机制。