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为了改善轴向模螺旋天线的辐射特性,在带有寄生螺旋的均匀升角轴向模螺旋天线基础上,设计了一种带有曲反射面背腔的螺旋天线,并用HFSS软件对天线的辐射特性进行了仿真分析。通过对比几种不同形式的螺旋天线的仿真结果,证明了该种螺旋天线可以有效地提高轴向模螺旋天线增益系数,圆极化一致性良好,是一种提高轴向模螺旋天线性能的有效方法。 相似文献
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Deepak Batra 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(9):1323-1331
The proposed technique is an integration of a slot antenna and a dielectric resonator antenna (DRA). This is designed without compromising miniaturisation and efficiency. It is observed that the integration of slot and dielectric structure itself may be merged to achieve extremely wide bandwidth over which the antenna polarisation and radiation pattern are preserved. Here the effect of slot size on the radiation performance of the DRA is studied. The antenna structure is simulated using the CST software. The simulated results are presented and compared with the measured result. This DRA has a gain of 7.1 and 6.3?dBi at 5.7 and 8.1?GHz, respectively, its 10?dB return impedance bandwidth of nearly 4.5% and 5.5% at two resonating frequencies. A total of 98% efficiency has been achieved from the configuration. It is shown that the size of the slot can significantly affect the radiation properties of the DRA and there are good agreements between simulation and measured results. 相似文献
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提出了一种改进型的应用于无线局域网的双频印刷单极子天线。该天线可以覆盖IEEE 802. 11a/ b/ g
(2. 4 ~2. 484GHz,5. 15 ~5. 825GHz)频段标准,其回波损耗小于10dB 的阻抗带宽在2. 4GHz 频段可达290MHz(2. 28
~2. 57GHz),在5GHz 频段可达5. 53GHz(4. 34 ~9. 87GHz)。另外,在工作频带内,还获得了良好的全向辐射方向图
和天线增益。该天线的总体尺寸为22mm×44mm,结构紧凑, 且具有不圆度低、成本低和易于集成等优点, 因此具有
十分良好的应用潜质。 相似文献
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A dual band substrate integrated waveguide H plane sectoral horn antenna with reconfigurable radiation characteristics has been proposed in this paper. Designed antenna acts as a perfect broadside radiator at 16.1 GHz and perfect endfire radiator at 14.4 GHz frequency. Broadside radiation has been achieved by etching rectangular slots in the flared section of horn exhibiting a gain of 8.87 dBi. To achieve perfect endfire radiation, dielectric loading is done at the edge of horn and at this frequency antenna shows a gain of 11.3 dBi. The horn and the loaded dielectric are integrated by using the same single substrate resulting in easy fabrication and low cost. The proposed design has been fabricated and measured results are in good agreement with the simulated results. 相似文献
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设计了一种小型化超低轮廓多臂折叠天线,通过在天线臂之间引入集总元件加裁并使用一个简单的高通匹配网络,实现了30~115 MHz频带内驻波比<3的宽带特性,天线高度仅0.4,m,为其最大波长的4%.仿真结果表明:此天线频率低端辐射效率达13%,高端辐射效率达60%.通过与单极子天线的增益对比,验证了仿真结果可靠性. 相似文献
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设计了一种可以缩减波导缝隙天线带内雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section, RCS)的频率选择表面(Frequency Selective Surface, FSS)结构.该结构采用人工磁导体(Artificial Magnetic Conductor, AMC)方环为基本单元, 螺旋排布的方式组成FSS反射地板, 波导缝隙天线作为底部馈源.为了证明该天线在带内具有良好的RCS缩减性能, 采用了同等大小的金属地板作为参考天线地板进行对比.仿真计算结果表明, 当入射波垂直入射天线时, 天线带内RCS可达-25 dB, 所设计的结构具有良好的带内RCS减缩性能, 同时保持了正常的天线辐射性能. 相似文献
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This article presents the design of ultra wide band (UWB) square shape fractal antenna with matching strip. The impedance matching of this proposed antenna is achieved using the metal strip in ground plane at angle 60° from the centre of the patch. The experimental results of this antenna exhibit the ultra wide band characteristics from 2.355?GHz to 15.0?GHz corresponding to 145.722% impedance bandwidth. The proposed antenna has been simulated using 3D-Electromagnetic software. The experimental and simulated results are in good agreement. The measured radiation patterns of this antenna are nearly omni-directional in H-plane and bidirectional in E-plane. This antenna can be useful for transmission of high data rate wireless communications, medical imaging and other UWB applications. 相似文献
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A switchable Yagi-Uda antenna prototype with radiation pattern reconfiguration is presented in this letter. The proposed reconfigurable antenna is based on the concept of switching between the reflector and director of a Yagi-Uda antenna using a radio frequency PIN diode. As a result, the minimum/maximum radiation can be steered towards desired signals or away from interfering signals in opposite directions. The measured 10 dB impedance bandwidth and gain are 210 MHz (7%) and 8.02 dBi at 3 GHz, respectively. Details of the antenna design and its performance are described and empirically analyzed. 相似文献
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螺旋天线具有宽波束、圆极化等特性。以往的轴向螺旋天线多为端射式,辐射方向单一。为弥补这一不足,提出了一种新型的中馈轴向螺旋天线。基于RWG(Rao-Wihon-Glisson)边元的矩量法,采用MATLAB仿真计算出中馈螺旋天线的方向图、反射系数、增益等重要参数。又利用高频结构仿真软件(HFSS)对所设计的中馈螺旋天线进行了仿真。通过两种方法仿真得到的结果吻合较好,仿真结果的正确性得到了验证。实验结果表明:中馈轴向螺旋天线不仅具有以往轴向螺旋天线所具备的定向性好和高增益等优点,还具有两个反向且强度相同的辐射方向,同时天线增益可以达到8dB以上,半功率波束宽度可达33°。这种天线可以应用到多边通信及中继通信等领域。 相似文献
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一种新型加载两个开口环形接地导带的双频共面波导(CPW)馈电缝隙天线,被提出来实现双旋向圆极化辐射。从天线信号带伸入槽隙的水平矩形调谐短截线用于改善频带内的阻抗和轴比。对天线进行仿真和实物测量。实验结果表明,该天线的10 dB 回波损耗阻抗带宽分别是,在1.55 GHz 频段为27.69%(1.4~1.85 GHz),在2.55 GHz频段为26.17%(2.075~2.7 GHz)。在1.55 GHz的频段和2.55 GHz频段所测量的3 dB轴比带宽分别是20.51%(1.4~1.72 GHz)和13.44%(2.36~2.7 GHz)。其辐射极化方向分别是低频段右旋圆极化和高频段左旋圆极化,天线在两频段内的峰值增益分别是3.69 dB和3.81 dB。实物测试结果与仿真结果基本吻合。 相似文献
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A wideband horizontally polarized omnidirectional antenna with a cylindrical ring dielectric (CRD) loaded is proposed. Compared with the conventional alford-structure loop antenna (ASLA), the impedance and radiation pattern bandwidths are broadened by loading a CRD to the ASLA with two wing sections. The designed antenna is fabricated and measured, and good performance has been obtained. The measured reflection coefficient is less than −10 dB over the frequency band 1.63–2.8 GHz, i.e., 52.8%, which can cover 2G/3G/LTE band totally. The gain variation in all directions of horizontal plane is less than 1.4 dB in the whole band. The maximum gain is 1.56dBi throughout the operating band and it appears at 1.66 GHz. It is worth noting that the gain is around 1dBi and almost constant from 1.9 GHz to 2.7 GHz. Besides, the designed antenna has a compact size of 0.55λ × 0.55λ × 0.057λ, λ is for the lowest frequency of the operating band. 相似文献
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提出一种结合分形与自互补理论的新型宽带单极子天线。辐射部分由Sierpinski分形图案的金属贴片和互补的缝隙贴片印刷在FR-4 介质板上构成,由微带线经阻抗变换后馈电。分形技术的利用使得该天线实现了20%的尺寸缩减,自互补结构则大大拓展了天线的带宽,两者的结合使得该天线在保持平面结构的同时取得优良的性能。仿真与测试得到该天线在4.98-9.93 GHz 频带内反射系数小于-10dB,具有66.4%的带宽,带内增益在1.3-3.3dBi 之间。该天线具有平面、宽带、小型化的优点,在小型化通信系统中具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献