ZigBee路由协议信标和非信标模式下的性能仿真比较

基于ZigBee协议开发无线抄表系统,并对系统的耗能、吞吐量、端端延迟和抖动等性能做了详尽分析.针对ZigBee协议中MAC层信标和非信标模式,对系统性能的影响做出仿真比较,为系统开发提供建设性的参考.用仿真工具NS-2构建了31个节点的树型网络.     

基于ZigBee的低功耗无线传感器网络改进协议

如何降低无线传感器网络(WSNs)节点的能耗来延长网络寿命是非常重要的,无线网路的性能主要取决于MAC协议,若要降低节点能耗,合理的设计与改进MAC协议就成为一个关键性问题.主要介绍了无线传感器网络中的ZigBee技术发展与应用,针对相关能耗问题,将延迟测量时间同步(DMTS)算法融入到ZigBee网络中,同时引入了基于S-MAC协议机制的周期性侦听/睡眠、碰撞避免等措施对协议进行改进,通过仿真与基本协议进行比较.仿真结果表明:改进的协议能够有效降低网络节点能耗.     

确认机制对ZigBee网络性能的影响

为了评估和优化ZigBee网络性能,使用OPNET仿真软件仿真分析了ZigBee协议中的确认机制对ZigBee网络性能的影响。仿真结果表明,确认机制在不同的拓扑结构(树状或网状)和传感网状态(固定或移动)下,对网络的性能有不同的影响。在端到端的延迟和吞吐量方面,有针对性的使用确认机制能够给ZigBee网络提供更好的性能。     

一种能量有效的移动无线传感器网络MAC协议

基于S-MAC协议改进,利用虚拟簇之间边界节点的调度信息,采用能量有效的二次监听和灵活的调度自适应两个主要方法,设计一种能量有效的移动无线传感器网络MAC协议(EM-MAC),能实现移动节点更有效的更快速的睡眠——唤醒调度自适应。仿真结果表明该协议用于移动无线传感器网络,在能耗、延迟等性能方面有较好提高。     

无线传感器网络通信性能确定上界研究

无线传感器网络一般具有实时性,其端到端通信性能上界研究具有重要意义.基于确定性网络演算理论,对无线传感器网络为保证实时数据优先的数据转发调度策略进行了性能分析与评价.建立了基于确定性网络演算的端到端通信性能分析模型,经过理论分析得到了无线传感器网络节点的数据队列上界、端到端数据流的延迟上界以及端到端数据流的延迟抖动上界.仿真结果表明基于网络演算理论的无线传感器网络性能上界均在理论计算的上界范围之内.本文的研究使得对无线传感器网络通信性能的研究更符合完备性的要求.     

移动传感器网络路由协议的多跳数据传输及能耗性能分析

为了研究无线传感器网络路由协议性能与网络节点移动性之间的关系,基于网络模拟器NS-2构建了无线传感器网络的11种静止模型和16种移动模型,基于模型设计了不同的仿真实验,并对AODV和DSR协议的性能进行了评估。在评估过程中引入了一种全新的可以精确计算网络能耗的层次型能耗评价方法ECOB。实验结果表明,在节点静止及低移动速度的环境中,无线传感器网络路由协议性能受节点移动速度及网络规模的影响不大;然而,随着越来越多的移动节点参与多跳数据传输,受节点移动速度提高的影响,AODV和DSR的多跳数据传输性能下降幅度增大;与DSR相比,AODV更适合高移动性的大规模移动场景。     

MIMO MAC协议PHY/MAC联合仿真性能研究

多输入多输出（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO）技术是能够实现多包接收（Multi-Packet Reception,MPR）功能。提出MIMO系统的MAC协议,该协议基于数据流控制方法实现多包接收功能,并在同一通信领域内支持多对一和并行通信。网络仿真中采用调用信道模型的方法,并利用OPNET和MATLAB进行了PHY/MAC跨层动静态联合仿真分析。仿真结果表明,所提协议能够有效地提高移动Ad Hoc网络吞吐量、端到端分组延迟等性能。     

移动无线传感器网络基于扩散的时钟同步

研究了移动无线传感器网络中基于扩散的时钟同步方法,针对当前移动无线传感器网络时钟同步速度较慢 的问题,对影响时钟同步性能的要素进行了分析,并做出了两点改进以提高同步速度。通过仿真的方法,说明移动无 线传感器网络的同步运算轮次、网络节点数目、节点通信范围和运动速度都对同步速度有影响,通过改变节点参与同 步运算的概率可以在不增加总计算量的同时提高同步速度。仿真结果证明,与其他同步方法相比,基于扩散的时钟同 步可以充分利用移动无线传感器网络中节点移动的特性,并且改进方法可以进一步提高网络的同步速度。     

基于ZigBee的无线传感网络Cluster-Tree算法研究

ZigBee技术的无线传感器网络是基于分布式地址分配的一种支持拓扑变化、节点移动的新型无线传感网络,拥有强大的自组网能力。针对ZigBee网络的Cluster-Tree算法对簇首能量要求高及节点间非最佳路由的问题,结合节点能量分析提出新的簇首产生办法,并结合AODVjr算法的思路来寻求节点间的最佳路由。仿真结果表明,改进的算法能够有效地提高数据发送成功率,降低网络中的死亡节点数,减小端到端的报文传输时延,提高网络的使用价值。     

面向空间应用的FC-AE-1553网络拓扑性能研究

采用OPNET仿真平台,建立FC-AE-1553网络的网络控制器、网络终端和交换机的节点模型以及相应的进程模型,构建仲裁环型和交换型两种拓扑网络。针对某型号空间有效载荷系统的特点,进行网络拓扑性能仿真,测试节点数量和消息长度对网络性能的影响,分析网络吞吐量随着网络负载的变化规律。结果表明：FC-AE-1553网络具备良好的实时性能,其中,仲裁环型网络的传输性能更稳定,适合节点数量较少的场合,交换型网络的实时性能更优,适合节点数量更多的场合。     

基于802.11ah井下监测传感网的RAW重分组研究

现有的ZigBee、超宽带、WiFi等井下无线传感网通信技术或传输距离短,或传输速率较低,或覆盖范围与接入设备数量受限,而IEEE 802.11ah协议满足井下无线传感网对传输范围、功耗、网络容量、传输速率等的要求,可用于井下监测传感网传输周期性监测数据。针对802.11ah协议中MAC层标准限制接入窗口(RAW)机制在进行传感节点分组时不灵活、易导致组间负载不平衡的问题,提出了一种基于时延优化的RAW重分组方法:根据数据包预计传输时间对所有传感节点重新分组,通过3次分组来减少RAW组内节点碰撞、降低传输时延。为实现RAW重分组,提出了关联标识符(AID)分组重分配方法:采用部分传感节点断开关联的方式,按重分组后的RAW组分批次为节点重新分配AID,并将AID与节点MAC映射,从而减小RAW重分组时间开销,避免AID重分配过程中因数据无法传输而导致网络性能下降。仿真结果表明,随着井下监测传感网中传感节点增多,RAW重分组方法较标准RAW机制的网络时延更小、吞吐量更大、丢包率更低,且重分组过程对网络性能影响较小。     

OPNET-based modeling and simulation of mobile Zigbee sensor networks

Modeling and simulation can help to validate and evaluate the performance of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) within specific applications. In order to resolve the issue of the restriction on node mobility in existing Zigbee WSN simulation models, this paper proposes a Zigbee compliant new simulation model using the OPNET simulator. Based on the Zigbee MAC layer model in OPNET Modeler, we develop a network layer model and propose an improved AODV routing algorithm to support node mobility, both of which are compatible with Zigbee protocols. We further present in details the structure of the network layer process model and the implementation procedures of its kernel functions. Comprehensive performance comparisons are performed between the proposed model and the Zigbee model in OPNET standard libraries. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model in the aspect of node mobility support, time intervals between route failure occurrence and route recovery are measured as well. The experimental results show that the proposed simulation model achieves better performance, compared to the original one. In addition, when node mobility causes routing failures, alternative routes can be established quickly by the proposed model.     

一种由接收端发起的无线传感器网络MAC协议

在无线传感器网络(Wireless sensor networks,WSN)中,现有的基于接收节点发起的异步MAC层协议,在计算接收节点唤醒时刻时,多采用维持邻居节点的伪随机唤醒时间表的方法。在网络动态负载条件下,此方法不能动态地改变节点唤醒间隔,从而带来较高的数据传输冲突率及较大的数据传输延时。为了解决此问题,本文提出一种新协议HELD-MAC(High energy efficiency and　low delay MAC),保证节点之间具有不同的唤醒时间,同时能够准确预测接收端唤醒时刻,而且接收端可以根据网络负载情况动态改变唤醒间隔。同时为了减轻能量黑洞问题,协议根据节点的剩余能量,自适应地改变节点的最小唤醒间隔。通过仿真对HELD-MAC进行评估,与RI-MAC,PW-MAC等对比,在数据传输延时、能量消耗、网络吞吐量和传输碰撞方面具有较大优势。     

An enhanced real-time routing protocol with load distribution for mobile wireless sensor networks

Mobile wireless sensor network (MWSN) is a wireless ad hoc network that consists of a very large number of tiny sensor nodes communicating with each other in which sensor nodes are either equipped with motors for active mobility or attached to mobile objects for passive mobility. A real-time routing protocol for MWSN is an exciting area of research because messages in the network are delivered according to their end-to-end deadlines (packet lifetime) while sensor nodes are mobile. This paper proposes an enhanced real-time with load distribution (ERTLD) routing protocol for MWSN which is based on our previous routing protocol RTLD. ERTLD utilized corona mechanism and optimal forwarding metrics to forward the data packet in MWSN. It computes the optimal forwarding node based on RSSI, remaining battery level of sensor nodes and packet delay over one-hop. ERTLD ensures high packet delivery ratio and experiences minimum end-to-end delay in WSN and MWSN compared to baseline routing protocol. In this paper we consider a highly dynamic wireless sensor network system in which the sensor nodes and the base station (sink) are mobile. ERTLD has been successfully studied and verified through simulation experiment.     

一种基于簇的无线传感器网MAC协议

MAC协议对无线传感网络的运行和性能具有重要的影响。为此,分析了基于簇的无线传感器网络的MAC协议,针对它们存在的缺陷,提出了一种新的基于簇的MAC协议(C-MAC)。该协议能够根据簇成员节点数目和通信负载动态地改变TDMA帧的长度,减少节点的空闲侦听时间,提高信道的利用率,从而延长网络的生命周期。模拟结果显示,该协议在数据包延迟、能量消耗和数据包接收率等性能上有很大提高。     

SmallWorld Model-Based Polylogarithmic Routing Using Mobile Nodes

The use of mobile nodes to improve network system performance has drawn considerable attention recently. The movement-assisted model considers mobility as a desirable feature,where routing is based on the store-carry-forward paradigm with random or controlled movement of resource rich mobile nodes.The application of such a model has been used in several emerging networks,including mobile ad hoc networks(MANETs),wireless sensor networks(WSNs),and delay tolerant networks(DTNs).It is well known that mobility increases the capacity of MANETs by reducing the number of relays for routing,prolonging the lifespan of WSNs by using mobile nodes in place of bottleneck static sensors,and ensuring network connectivity in DTNs using mobile nodes to connect different parts of a disconnected network.Trajectory planning and the coordination of mobile nodes are two important design issues aiming to optimize or balance several measures, including delay,average number of relays,and moving distance.In this paper,we propose a new controlled mobility model with an expected polylogarithmic number of relays to achieve a good balance among several contradictory goals,including delay,the number of relays,and moving distance.The model is based on the small-world model where each static node has"short"link connections to its nearest neighbors and"long"link connections to other nodes following a certain probability distribution.Short links are regular wireless connections whereas long links are implemented using mobile nodes.Various issues are considered,including trade-offs between delay and average number of relays,selection of the number of mobile nodes,and selection of the number of long links.The effectiveness of the proposed model is evaluated analytically as well as through simulation.     

无线mesh传感器网络跨层路由算法

针对无线mesh传感器网络的需求,提出一种综合量度的跨层路由协议H工.S。算法H工S利用底层的链路质 量信息、MAC层时隙分配信息,结合跳数对备选路径做出综合判断,避开质量较差的链路和负载较重的节点。路由发 现过程中在中间节点设置链路质量和节点负载阂值,并根据相关信息进行延时转发操作,以减少不必要的路由开销。 在路由维护阶段使用主动和被动相结合的方式全面检测路由路径。NS2的仿真结果表明,HLS协议在吞吐量、端到 端时延以及网络生存时间上有更好的表现。     

WSN数据收集中移动sink的路径规划和蔟头节点选取问题的综合研究

针对较大规模的无线传感器网络通过多跳传输进行数据收集而引起的能量空洞问题,本文提出了一种基于移动sink的簇头节点数据收集算法（MSRDG）,该算法基于图论原理,在满足时延性的条件下,综合考虑了普通节点到簇头节点路由和移动sink遍历路经选取的问题,构建了一条通过的簇头节点尽可能多的移动轨迹。通过NS-2仿真软件对算法的性能进行评估,结果显示出该算法能减少数据的多跳传输,降低无线传感器网络节点的能量消耗,延长网络寿命。     

Service Attack Improvement in Wireless Sensor Network Based on Machine Learning

A plurality of sensors in a wireless sensor network (W.S.N.) is a physical parameter node that allows detection sensor nodes to interact. Security is an essential issue in wireless sensor networks of many practical applications. Our goal is to launch denial of service attacks and respond to wireless sensor networks to enhance security by detecting the enemy. Different kinds of different layers in the occurrence WSN. These two types of machine learning techniques, neural network (NN), detect a Support Vector Machine (SVM), a media access control (MAC.) layer attacks. I have to compare the two methods. It has an access channel wireless sensor node, MAC. Protective layer is essential. Use scenario probability WSN. Wireless network simulator, Vanderbilt plow error simulation.