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1.
介绍了一种新颖的基于Mindlin板理论的AT切石英晶体谐振器设计程序及其计算过程.该程序根据已知的石英晶体谐振器频率、电极厚度等参数来推算出最佳石英晶体板尺寸、电极长度、电容比等参数;可以计算出石英晶体板的色散、频谱、温频、电容比与频率关系,为石英晶体谐振器的设计提供重要参考.所有计算都考虑了石英晶体的压电效应,并给...  相似文献   

2.
设计了一种新型的单基三电极石英晶体谐振器,并在大气环境条件下测试分析了这种谐振器的频率-度特性,验证了其频率-度特性与已有的单基单电极谐振器的频率-温度特性基本一致,曲线为三次曲线.在相同激励及环境条件下,在同一基片上设置多对电极时,各对电极构成的谐振器的频率-温度特性基本相同.根据这种相似特点,将同一基片上不同电极对应的谐振器的振动频率进行差频补偿,可有效地抑制温度对谐振器振动频率的影响.这种谐振器所采用的差频补偿方法可为石英谐振器相关特性的进一步开发利用提供依据.研究了这种结构的石英晶体谐振器的晶片表面处理(是否抛光)及边沿形状(是否倒边)对其频率-温度特性的影响.实验结果表明,对单基多电极石英晶体谐振器的晶片表面进行抛光并对边沿进行倒边处理后,谐振器的稳定性得到了有效的改善,性能得到了优化.  相似文献   

3.
设计了一种新型的单基三电极石英晶体谐振器,并在大气环境条件下测试分析了这种谐振器的频率-温度特性,验证了其频率-温度特性与已有的单基单电极谐振器的频率-温度特性基本一致,曲线为三次曲线。在相同激励及环境条件下,在同一基片上设置多对电极时,各对电极构成的谐振器的频率-温度特性基本相同。根据这种相似特点,将同一基片上不同电极对应的谐振器的振动频率进行差频补偿,可有效地抑制温度对谐振器振动频率的影响。这种谐振器所采用的差频补偿方法可为石英谐振器相关特性的进一步开发利用提供依据。研究了这种结构的石英晶体谐振器的晶片表面处理(是否抛光)及边沿形状(是否倒边)对其频率-温度特性的影响。实验结果表明,对单基多电极石英晶体谐振器的晶片表面进行抛光并对边沿进行倒边处理后,谐振器的稳定性得到了有效的改善,性能得到了优化。  相似文献   

4.
基于磁-弹性耦合理论以及预应力模态分析理论,结合实验方法解释石英晶体谐振器在强磁场影响下频率变化的原因.结果表明,石英晶体谐振器的磁性支架在受到磁场的影响产生相应的应力沿石英晶片的边缘作用于石英晶体导致其谐振频率发生变化.该结果对如何减小磁场对石英晶体谐振器的影响有一定的参考价值.  相似文献   

5.
设计了一种新型的单基三电极石英晶体谐振器,并在大气环境条件下测试分析了这种谐振器的频率-温度特性,验证了其频率-温度特性与已有的单基单电极谐振器的频率-温度特性基本一致,曲线为三次曲线。在相同激励及环境条件下,在同一基片上设置多对电极时,各对电极构成的谐振器的频率-温度特性基本相同。根据这种相似特点,将同一基片上不同电极对应的谐振器的振动频率进行差频补偿,可有效地抑制温度对谐振器振动频率的影响。这种谐振器所采用的差频补偿方法可为石英谐振器相关特性的进一步开发利用提供依据。研究了这种结构的石英晶体谐振器的晶片表面处理(是否抛光)及边沿形状(是否倒边)对其频率-温度特性的影响。实验结果表明,对单基多电极石英晶体谐振器的晶片表面进行抛光并对边沿进行倒边处理后,谐振器的稳定性得到了有效的改善,性能得到了优化。  相似文献   

6.
一、序言随着科学技术,特别是电子技术的飞速发展,压电石英谐振器(简称晶体)和晶体滤波器在无线电通讯、导航、载波电话、电视广播、深空跟踪、测量仪器、电力传输、手表工业等方面都获得了广泛的应用。由于通讯信道增多,频率密集,频率和时间计量精度要求越来越高,所以对压电石英谐振器频率精确度,稳定度提出了越来越高的要求,石英谐振器的频率也越来越高。为了更好地检测、分类、正确使用,同时促进石英谐振器及器件的  相似文献   

7.
在研究石英晶体谐振器力敏特性与加力方位角关系及晶体薄片内波的传播特性的基础上,设计制作了基于同一晶体基片上的集成式四电极谐振器.研究了这种结构的谐振器的力敏特性与加力方位、谐振频率稳定性与基片表面和边沿结构的关系.实验结果表明,谐振器的力敏特性与加力方位密切相关;对晶体基片表面进行抛光处理,能有效地消除表面缺陷对谐振器振动状态的影响,提高谐振频率的稳定性;对晶体基片边沿进行倒边处理,能缩短谐振波波幅在边沿区衰减的空间距离,抑制了谐振器振动能量沿晶片边沿的散失,使谐振器频率稳定性得到进一步提高.经表面抛光及边沿倒边处理后,谐振器频率波动的平均值分别下降到处理前的42%和30%.  相似文献   

8.
切变振动型石英晶体谐振器的特点及其应用   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
根据石英晶体的压电方程和晶体振动理论,研究了AT-切石英晶体厚度切变振动模式下振动频率与结构参数间的关系,以及石英晶体谐振器在电极区形成稳衡驻波的频率条件及电极区外波的传播特性。试验表明,根据本文研究结果设计的石英晶体谐振器,其力敏特性基本与晶体边缘的固接方式无关,利用这种结构形式的石英谐振器作力敏元件用于姿态检测时,检测分辨率可达0.001°,短期频率稳定性达到1.38×10-10/min。  相似文献   

9.
石英晶体谐振器作为一种频率器件被广泛的应用于卫星通信、移动通信、计算机等各种民用军事工业等电子设备中。银是晶体谐振器中常用的镀膜材料,一方面银价格便宜,而且生产工艺成熟,可以实现大批量生产。但是,银也有其自身的缺点,主要表现在其容易氧化,进而导致晶体谐振器电阻率和老化率上升。本文简要分析电极银氧化的原因以及影响银氧化的主要因素,并从生产实际出发,介绍几种可以延缓银氧化的方法。  相似文献   

10.
石英谐振器也叫石英晶体元件或石英晶体,有时就索性简称为晶体,它是根据石英晶体的逆压电效应做成的电谐振元件。由于它是一种用于稳定频率和选择频率的电子元件,并且可以很方便地组成晶体振荡器,所  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

13.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

14.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

15.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

16.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

17.
It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.  相似文献   

18.
A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.  相似文献   

19.
A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.  相似文献   

20.
Call for Papers     
正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks  相似文献   

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