微波线性相位双模介质滤波器

本文讨论了用双模介质加载谐振腔实现的微波线性相位滤波器结构，在非级联耦合的诸振腔之间引入一个交叉耦合，以改善通带内的时延平坦特性，给出了用模匹配法计算介质加载谐振腔的谐振频率和谐振腔之间耦合系数的方法。介绍了采用这种方法构成的滤波器的实际设计方法。最后制作了用这种方法设计出的滤波器，给出的实测结果表明它不仅可满足幅频特性的滤波要求，而且具有良好的通带时延特性。     

Phase and Amplitude Noise Analysis in Microwave Oscillators Using Nodal Harmonic Balance

In this paper, a nodal harmonic balance (HB) formulation is presented for the phase and amplitude noise analysis of free-running oscillators. The implications of using different constraints in the resolution of the perturbed-oscillator equations are studied. The obtained formulation allows the prediction of the possible spectrum resonances without ill conditioning at low frequency offset from the carrier. The noise spectrum is meaningfully expressed in terms of the eigenvalues of a newly defined matrix, obtained from the linearization of the nodal HB system about the steady-state solution. The cases of real or complex-conjugate dominant eigenvalues are distinguished. The developed phase-noise formulation is extended to a system of two coupled oscillators. The phase and amplitude noise analyses have been applied to a push-push oscillator at 18 GHz, a bipolar oscillator at 1 GHz, and a coupled system of two field-effect transistor oscillators at 6 GHz.     

Design of Microwave Oscillators and Filters Using Transmission-Mode Dielectric Resonators Coupled to Microstrip Lines

A more detailed model for the transmission-mode dielectric resonator coupled between microstrip lines is given. Novel design approaches for parallel feedback oscillators and bandpass filters are discussed. For oscillators, the design mainly takes into account zero phase shift loop considerations, as in the classical low-frequency approach. Oscillators of this type may offer low phase noise. For filters, the spatial separation between dielectric resonators favors multipole designs. Using the same microstrip layout, different shapes and bandwidths may be obtained by simple tuning.     

降低光电振荡器相位噪声的方法研究

随着光电振荡器(OEO)技术的飞速发展,改善光电振荡器的相位噪声成为了一个新的研究和发展方向。文章在对光电振荡器的工作原理和特性进行阐述和分析的基础上,对降低光电振荡器相位噪声的技术手段和方案进行了总结,分析了各种方案的基本原理及性能指标。讨论了制约光电振荡器进一步降低相位噪声的因素,提出了可能的发展方向和改进措施。     

Ku波段低相噪锁相介质振荡器

应用取样锁相技术对Ku波段低相噪锁相介质振荡器进行了研究,对取样锁相技术的工作原理和电路特性进行了分析,阐述了取样锁相环路的设计过程.对制成的实物进行了测试和调试,取得了预期的相位噪声指标.实验结果表明,该取样锁相源的频率为17GHz,输出功率≥10dBm,杂波抑制比≥70dBc,相位噪声-103dBc/Hz@1kHz, -107dBc/Hz@10kHz, -110dBc/Hz@100kHz, -128dBc/Hz@1MHz.     

低相噪锁相介质振荡器研究

针对高的相位噪声指标要求,对取样锁相介质振荡器进行了研究.通过相位噪声分析,明晰了采用介质振荡器与取样锁相技术降低相位噪声的机理,并分别对介质振荡器与锁相环路进行了设计.设计中,应用HFSS与ADS对介质振荡器进行了联合仿真,体现了计算机辅助设计的优势.最终研制出17 GHz锁相介质振荡器,测试结果为:输出功率13.1 dBm;杂波抑制>70 dB;谐波抑制>25 dB; 相位噪声为-105 dBc/Hz@1 kHz,-106 dBc/Hz@10 kHz,-111 dBc/Hz@100 kHz,-129 dBc/Hz@1 MHz.     

加性噪声对微波光电振荡器相位噪声的影响

微波光电振荡器是一种基于微波光子技术的高频微波信号发生装置,它能够产生超高频谱纯度及超低相位噪声的微波信号。研究了典型的微波光电振荡器相位噪声产生机理及相位噪声谱密度。从构成微波光电振荡器的核心器件出发,分析了开环状态下,微波光电振荡器中的加性噪声来源及其对相位噪声的影响。     

S波段低相噪同轴介质压控振荡器设计

运用串联反馈振荡器理论设计了一个工作于S波段的低相噪同轴介质压控振荡器。首先分析了同轴介质谐振器的理论以及串联反馈振荡器的工作原理,然后在高频电磁仿真软件HFSS和ADS中进行仿真和设计。为了实现电调谐,将变容管合理地加入振荡器,最终设计完成了一个S波段的低相噪同轴介质压控振荡器。通过对实物成品的测量和调试表明,此压控振荡器达到了预定的技术指标,各项性能良好。测试结果:工作频率为2.075~2.250 GHz,调谐范围为1.75 GHz,输出功率≥11 dBm,谐波抑制度≥23 dBc,相位噪声优于-133 dBc/Hz@100kHz。     

Phase Noise Reduction in FET Oscillators by Low-Frequency Loading and Feedback Circuitry Optimization

Optimization of low-frequency Ioading allows reduction of 1/f converted noise in FET oscillators. Moreover, an appropriate low-frequency feedback between drain and gate gives an improvement over previous results. This improvement is explained by taking into account the properties of the noise autocorrelation function.     

介质腔稳频FET压控振荡器

本文介绍一种新颖的,用介质腔稳频的压控振荡器,叙述了其电调原理,设计考虑,并给出了实验结果;该振荡器的中心频率f_0=5.415GHz;电调带宽△f≥20MHz(V_0=G～-15v);输出功率p_o≥15mw;频率温度系数T≤3.2ppm/℃;在偏离载频100kHz处的调频相位噪声<-90dBc/Hz,该振荡器性能已满足使用单位的要求。     

Novel Phase Noise Reduction Method for CPW‐Based Microwave Oscillator Circuit Utilizing a Compact Planar Helical Resonator

This letter describes a compact printed helical resonator and its application to a microwave oscillator circuit implemented in coplanar waveguide (CPW) technology. The high quality (Q)‐factor and spurious‐free characteristic of the resonator contribute to the phase noise reduction and the harmonic suppression of the resulting oscillator circuit, respectively. The designed resonator showed a loaded Q‐factor of 180 in a chip area of only 40% of the corresponding miniaturized hairpin resonator without any spurious resonances. The fully planar oscillator incorporated with this resonator showed an additional phase noise reduction of 10.5 dB at a 1 MHz offset and a second harmonic suppression enhancement of 6 dB when compared to those of a conventional CPW oscillator without the planar helical resonator structure.     

The Nature of Introduced Phase 1/f Noise in Microwave Oscillators

Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics - The nature of introduced phase 1/f (flicker) noise in an amplifier of a microwave oscillator that contains an isolating element (directional...     

低相噪启钥式耦合微波光电振荡器研究北大核心

针对微波通信、雷达、电子战和导航等先进电子系统的应用发展需求,为了实现具有实用价值的极低相噪耦合微波光电振荡信号产生,提出了一种基于Sigma型光纤储能环腔架构的低相噪启钥式耦合微波光电振荡器。该方案通过Sigma型光纤储能技术消除了耦合微波光电振荡器中存在的偏振衰落问题,并且通过有源光纤环腔再生增益特性极大增强了振荡器品质因数,最终实现了10 GHz耦合微波光电振荡器的开机启钥稳定运行,起振信号在10 kHz频偏处的相位噪声达到-139.26 dBc/Hz。     

使用新注入锁定技术的低相位噪声正交振荡器

提出了一种利用新注入锁定技术的低相位噪声正交振荡器,激励信号直接注入子谐波振荡器的共源连接点.原理上,正交振荡器的相位噪声性能会比子谐波振荡器的相位噪声性能好.该正交振荡器已经采用0.25μmCMOS工艺实现,测试结果表明该正交振荡器的振荡频率约为1.13GHz,在偏离振荡频率1MHz处的相位噪声约为-130dBc/Hz.该振荡器采用2.5V电源电压,消耗的电流约为8.0mA.     

使用新注入锁定技术的低相位噪声正交振荡器

提出了一种利用新注入锁定技术的低相位噪声正交振荡器,激励信号直接注入子谐波振荡器的共源连接点.原理上,正交振荡器的相位噪声性能会比子谐波振荡器的相位噪声性能好.该正交振荡器已经采用0.25μmCMOS工艺实现,测试结果表明该正交振荡器的振荡频率约为1.13GHz,在偏离振荡频率1MHz处的相位噪声约为-130dBc/Hz.该振荡器采用2.5V电源电压,消耗的电流约为8.0mA.     

Low Phase Noise Quadrature Oscillators Using New Injection Locked Technique

A low phase noise quadrature oscillator using the new injection locked technique is proposed.The incident signal is directly injected into the common-source connection of the sub-harmonic oscillator.In principle,the phase noise performance of the quadrature output is better than the sub-harmonic oscillator itself.The quadrature oscillator is implemented in a 0.25μm CMOS process.Measurements show the proposed oscillator could achieve a phase noise of -130dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset from 1.13GHz carrier while only drawing an 8.0mA current from the 2.5V power supply.     

Aperture Coupled Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antenna Array Fed by Dielectric Image Guide

This paper presents the design of a rectangular dielectric resonator antenna array coupled to narrow slot apertures that are fed by dielectric image guide (DIG). The DIG is excited by an X-band rectangular waveguide through a waveguide transition, and DIG tapering is used to match between the waveguide and the DIG. Reflection cancelling slots are added near the original slots to improve impedance matching. Since the slots radiate in both directions, a reflecting conducting plate is inserted above the DIG to decrease the back radiation of the antenna. The antenna is fabricated and the measured results are compared to the simulated results.      

Determination of Phase Noise Spectra in Optoelectronic Microwave Oscillators: A Langevin Approach

We introduce a stochastic model for the determination of phase noise in optoelectronic oscillators. After a short overview of the main results for the phase diffusion approach in autonomous oscillators, an extension is proposed for the case of optoelectronic oscillators where the microwave is a limit-cycle originated from a bifurcation induced by nonlinearity and time-delay. This Langevin approach based on stochastic calculus is also successfully confronted with experimental measurements.      

Phase Diffusion Coefficient for Oscillators Perturbed by Colored Noise

The phase diffusion coefficient and the mean frequency of a two-dimensional nonlinear oscillator perturbed by colored noise is theoretically predicted and compared with numerical simulations of the Langevin system. At high oscillator frequencies, the first-order perturbation approximation of Demir is observed to yield inaccurate results for the phase diffusion coefficient when the spectrum of the noise sources decay faster than omega^-2. A novel asymptotic approach which describes the diffusion coefficient in such instances is developed     

Analysis of Noise Upconversion in Microwave FET Oscillators

The upconversion of Iow-frequency noise in microwave FET oscillators is investigated. The theoretical analysis is presented in two forms, a general and a simplified one. The latter version yields closed-form expressions for amplitude and phase noise, which are discussed wfth regard to the physics of the upconversion process. Application of the method is demonstrated with an example.