富水软弱地层地铁宽大基坑变形分析及措施研究

依托苏州3号线华山路站基坑工程,结合工程地质、基坑围护结构设计及施工监测情况,对基坑设计进行多方案比选,分析总结了宽大基坑不同开挖阶段的监测数据及变形规律.分析认为:富水软弱地层地铁宽大基坑采用混凝土支撑支护变形不易控制,立柱隆起及混凝土支撑轴力较大;施工中应优化土方开挖方式及加快支撑架设速度,及时浇筑早强垫层及底板以...     

超大面积深基坑工程设计与施工优化

上海某商场基坑属超大深基坑工程,通过采用2道混凝土支撑基坑围护设计,选用合理的挖土、支撑施工方案,并通过对基坑工程施工阶段周围环境及围护体系进行监测,使基坑变形控制情况比较理想,最终确保了基坑及邻近高压铁塔的安全。     

人工挖孔桩在卵石地层深基坑支护工程中的设计与应用

通过对临安某地下车库基坑支护设计的介绍,阐述了人工挖孔桩结合钢筋混凝土内支撑的设计思路、支撑布置形式、支护方案的实施和施工监测,为类似卵石地层基坑支护工程提供了借鉴和参考.     

组合式非闭合支撑体系在软土浅基坑工程中的应用及分析

开挖深度在7m以下的软土浅基坑可以根据具体工程条件分别使用钢筋混凝土支撑和钢管支撑、型钢斜抛撑,形成非闭合式支撑体系,通过多种支护方式的组合,完成基坑开挖围护工程。通过上海某软土浅基坑的分区分块组合式设计,对组合式非闭合支撑体系的工程应用进行介绍,分析了钢筋混凝土支撑和钢管支撑以及型钢斜抛撑各自的适用范围和设计要点,基坑设计可根据各个部位的工程情况,进行水泥土搅拌桩重力墙、SMW工法桩等板式围护结构的平面组合式围护体系。通过支撑部位的PLAXIS数值模拟和开挖过程位移监测,对软土基坑的变形特点进行分析和总结,为软土地区类似的大面积浅基坑工程设计提供相关参考和工程经验。     

栈桥板与土坡相结合的应用实践

工程项目在基坑土石方开挖阶段,基坑支护设置了3道混凝土内支撑,导致基坑内混凝土内支撑无法施工,这增加了工程施工的难度.基于此,本项目通过综合探索研究,根据本项目的实际情况在基坑顶设置了栈桥板与土坡相结合,解决了施工紧张、内支撑无法施工的问题.主要针对广州纺织城项目在基坑顶设置栈桥板与土坡相结合的设计、实施及应用进行深入...     

深大基坑中的环形-桁架支撑体系设计和应用

环形-桁架支撑适用于基坑面积较大且平面近似为圆形或方形的工程。以实际工程为例,从支撑布置形式对比、圆环支撑的受力合理性、基坑开挖对周边环境影响以及施工中如何保证圆环支撑曲率等4个方面,介绍了大型环形-桁架支撑体系在深大基坑中的设计及施工。     

论地铁基坑设计中的若干问题

地铁基坑设计是地铁设计的重要内容之一,地铁基坑设计的好坏关系到整个地铁工程建设的成败.地铁基坑工程的设计要点主要包括支撑围护结构、周围地质情况、地基加固条件、工程具体施工工法等.本研究主要分析探讨了地铁基坑设计中的若干问题.     

恒丰大厦基坑支护设计与施工

本文结合恒丰大厦地下室基坑工程设计与施工实例,介绍了SMW工法结合钢筋混凝土圆形环梁内支撑基坑支护的设计思路及施工要点,对监测内容、监测结果进行了全面的分析,得出了一些SMW工法加内支撑方式的施工深、大基坑的工程设计经验,为类似的工程提供设计参考。     

紧邻河道等复杂环境条件下的深基坑施工变形控制技术

针对基坑紧邻河道、周边情况较为复杂的情况,结合工程实际,从基坑围护设计、支撑优化、基坑降水、土方开挖、基坑临时支撑施工等几个方面介绍了实际工程中所采取的技术措施。工程监测数据表明,基坑变形均小于设计报警值,基坑施工一直处于安全可控状态。充分证明了工程所采取的技术措施切实可行,也为其他类似工程的施工提供借鉴。     

钢筋混凝土圆环支撑系统在深基坑设计与施工中的应用

由于城市发展不断往地下空间延伸,周边环境复杂、临坑建筑密集、开挖深度大的基坑越来越多。钢筋混凝土圆环支撑由于结构受力合理、位移变形较小、方便土方开挖等优点,在城市特大深基坑支护工程中应用日益广泛。结合笔者多年基坑支护设计与施工的工程实际经验,本文分析了钢筋混凝土圆环支撑在设计和施工过程中应注意的问题,如支撑刚度、角部支撑布置、支撑立柱计算、支撑结构裂缝处理和支撑结构静爆拆除等;探讨了实际钢筋混凝土圆环支撑基坑案例中位移计算结果与监测数据存在一定差别的原因。希望文中的经验总结能给基坑工作者在深基坑内撑支护结构设计与施工提供一定的参考价值。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

2005年北京办公物业市场七大趋势

趋势一:CBD区域写字楼集中放量从各区域规划方案上看,CBD区域多数项目在03～04年处于项目的报批手续及拆阶段,预计2005年正式推向市场,因此2005年CBD区域将成为北京市场供应集中的域,区域即将供应的项目有北京财富中心(二期)、金地国际花园、万达广场、SOHO尚都、万通中心、世纪财富中心、怡禾国际中心、光华国际等。除去未知项目,2005CBD写字楼办公面积的供应量为60万平方米左右。中关村区域经过一段时间的集中供后开始逐步放缓,2005年供应的体量相对较大的项目有中关村金融中心、新中关。金街区域可能开盘的项目只有2个:英蓝国际中…     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.