用于发泡成型的高熔体强度聚丙烯的研究

在同向双螺杆挤出机上,对聚丙烯(PP)进行硅烷交联,制得高熔体强度聚丙烯(HMSPP),然后制备高发泡倍率的PP制品。分析了改性剂用量对PP熔体流动速率、熔体黏度、熔体强度、凝胶含量、力学性能、热性能和发泡性能的影响。结果表明:自制HMSPP的熔体强度和熔体黏度分别是纯PP的5.01倍和1.52倍,力学性能和耐热性与纯PP相比均有较大提高,可用于成型高发泡倍率制品。     

发泡用高熔体强度聚丙烯的研究

以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,在同向双螺杆挤出机上对聚丙烯(PP)进行硅烷交联,制备了高熔体强度聚丙烯(HMSPP),然后制得高发泡倍率的PP制品.实验对改性PP的熔体强度、力学性能、热性能和发泡性能进行了表征.结果表明:自制HMSPP的熔体强度是纯PP的5.01倍,力学性能和耐热性与纯PP相比均有较大提高,可用于成型高发泡倍率制品.     

聚丙烯高发泡材料

为提高聚丙烯(PP)的熔体强度,改善PP的发泡性能,用双螺杆挤出机对PP进行硅烷交联改性,制备出了高熔体强度聚丙烯(HMSPP)后,进行了模压法发泡的研究.结果表明:HMSPP随着引发剂含量的增加,改性PP的熔体强度提高;PP发泡材料的密度降低至0.118 g/cm3.发泡剂AC的用量及成核剂的含量对发泡材料的表观密度有很大影响,当发泡剂含量为2.5份、成核剂含量为1份时,得到的PP发泡板材密度降低,发泡倍率增大,泡孔均匀致密,力学性能较好.     

高熔体强度聚丙烯的研究与应用现状

普通聚丙烯(PP)由于熔体强度低和加工温度范围窄,在热成型、挤出涂布和挤出发泡等领域应用受到限制。高熔体强度聚丙烯(HMSPP)具有较高的熔体强度,使聚丙烯可以在通用设备上熔相热成型、挤出发泡、挤出涂布,从而拓宽了PP应用领域。文章综述了国内外高熔体强度聚丙烯的研究进展和应用现状。     

聚丙烯发泡材料的应用及研究进展

综述了聚丙烯(PP)发泡材料的加工方法和主要应用。着重介绍了改善聚丙烯熔体强度的几种方法,特别是高熔体强度聚丙烯(HMSPP)的优点及目前的生产状况。并对聚丙烯发泡的机理和发泡材料的应用进行了论述。     

高熔体强度聚丙烯的研究与应用现状

普通聚丙烯（PP）由于熔体强度低和加工温度范围窄,在热成型、挤出涂布和挤出发泡等领域的应用受到限制。高熔体强度聚丙烯（HMSPP）具有较高的熔体强度,使聚丙烯可以在通用设备上熔相热成型、挤出发泡、挤出涂布,从而拓宽了PP应用领域。综述了国内外高熔体强度聚丙烯的研究进展和应用现状。     

聚丙烯发泡材料的应用及研究进展

综述了聚丙烯（PP）发泡材料的应用及其发展的优越性,分析了目前PP发泡材料制备过程中存在的问题,指出了改善PP发泡性能的关键是制备高熔体强度聚丙烯（HMSPP）,介绍了国内外HMSPP的制备及其发泡的研究进展,指出硅烷接枝交联改性技术具有成本适中。产品质量好并容易控制的特点,是目前的HMSPP制备技术中最有希望的技术。     

聚丙烯挤出增强结构发泡成型的研究

通过加入高熔体强度聚丙烯(HMSPP)、低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)及(乙烯/丙烯/二烯)共聚物(EPDM)对聚丙烯(PP)进行共混改性,提高其熔体强度;并在此基础上,以玻璃纤维(GF)改性PP母粒对PP进行增强,使用单螺杆挤出机获得了PP挤出增强结构发泡制品.重点分析了PP挤出增强结构发泡中HMSPP、LDPE、EPDM、GF改性PP母粒含量及工艺参数对PP挤出增强结构发泡制品的影响.结果表明,当PP为100份、LDPE为15份、EPDM为5份、GF改性PP母粒为15份,机头温度160℃,螺杆转速20 r/min,机头压力12.5 MPa时,能获得较好的PP增强结构发泡制品.     

乙烯基不饱和硅烷交联改性PP制备HMSPP

采用乙烯基不饱和硅烷接枝交联复合改性聚丙烯(PP)制备高熔体强度聚丙烯(HMSPP)。由正交试验可知,过氧化二苯甲酰对乙烯基长链不饱和硅烷交联改性PP制备的HMSPP熔体强度的影响最显著。通过优化实验得到的HMSPP熔体强度为19.9cN。二乙烯基苯(DVB)作为助交联剂可有效提高HMSPP的熔体强度,w(DVB)不宜超过1.0%。苯乙烯质量分数为1.0%时,对HMSPP链断裂抑制较明显。采用复合改性PP制备的HMSPP的断裂拉伸应变略有下降,熔体强度相比PP提高4.7倍,悬臂梁缺口冲击强度提高0.82倍。     

组合发泡剂对聚丙烯发泡行为的影响研究

采用物理发泡剂和化学发泡剂的组合发泡剂对聚丙烯(PP)和高熔体强度聚丙烯(HMSPP)在自制的单螺杆串联单螺杆挤出发泡机组上进行挤出发泡试验。通过真密度计/开闭孔率测定仪和扫描电子显微镜对发泡制品的密度、发泡倍率和泡孔形态进行测试。研究结果表明,采用组合发泡剂后,大部分PP和HMSPP发泡制品的泡孔密度提高,发泡倍率增加,泡孔尺寸分布更加均匀,泡体结构优于单独使用物理发泡剂或化学发泡剂的发泡制品。     

反应挤出制备高熔体强度PP

采用反应挤出方法制备高熔体强度聚丙烯,通过凝胶渗透色谱仪、差示扫描量热仪、偏光显微镜等研究了改性产品的结构与性能,并进行挤出发泡应用实验。结果表明：采用特殊的过氧化物引发剂和支化促进剂,与聚丙烯基础树脂共混后通过双螺杆挤出机熔融连续反应挤出,可以直接制备具有长链支化结构的聚丙烯,熔体强度提高300％;挤出发泡试样泡孔均匀,发泡倍率达到50倍,具有较好的可发性能。     

化学改性高熔体聚丙烯的制备及其挤出发泡特性研究

以过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)为交联剂、三烯丙基异三聚氰酸酯(TAIC)为助交联剂,通过平行双螺杆挤出机制备了高熔体强度聚丙烯(HMSPP),研究了DCP用量对PP的流变性能、材料的热性能及发泡特性的影响。结果表明:DCP与TAIC配合使用能有效控制PP交联,从而制得有一定凝胶含量的HMSPP,同时材料的耐热性也得以提高,当DCP用量为0.8份,TAIC为3份时,制备的HMSPP,挤出发泡特性最佳。     

Structure and properties of high melt strength polypropylene prepared by combined method of blending and crosslinking

High melt strength polypropylene (HMSPP) was prepared by in situ heat induction reaction, in which pure polypropylene (PP) powders without any additives was used as basic resin, and low density polyethylene (LDPE) and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) were added as blending resin and as crosslinking agent, respectively. Microstructure of the obtained HMSPP (PP/LDPE/TMPTA blends) was characterized by FTIR, Wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), and testing of gel content. The effect of LDPE content on melt strength and melt flow rate of HMSPP were investigated. When the content of LDPE was 40 wt %, the melt strength of the HMSPP was above 16 CN, which was much higher than those of pure PP powder (2.6 CN) and PP/LDPE blends without TMPTA (6.1 CN). Moreover, thermal behavior and mechanical properties of the HMSPP were also investigated. The results showed that the thermal stability and impact strength of HMSPP were greatly improved. In addition, HMSPP possessed good processing performance and good foaming properties. The foams produced by HMSPP showed uniform, closed, and independent cells. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

A new method for producing high melt strength polypropylene with reactive extrusion

A high‐melt‐strength polypropylene (HMSPP) was prepared using a twin‐screw reactive extruder from a commercial isotactic polypropylene through two stages, first, maleic anhydride is grafted to polypropylene to obtain a maleic anhydride‐grafted polypropylene (PP‐g‐MA), and then the grafted polymer is reacted with epoxy to extend the branched chain. Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy indicated that maleic anhydride was grafted on polypropylene and reacted with epoxy. Melt flow rate and sag resistance test showed that the melt strength of the HMSPP improved considerably. Differential scanning calorimetry test showed that the long chain branches (LCBs) act as a nucleating agent in the crystallization of the HMSPP, which leads to a high crystallization temperature and crystallinity. Furthermore, the LCB efficiency of the HMSPP can also be calculated by analyzing its rheological property. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2008. © 2008 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Polydimethylsiloxane assisted supercritical CO2 foaming behavior of high melt strength polypropylene grafted with styrene

Foamable high melt strength polypropylene (HMSPP) was prepared by grafting styrene (St) onto polypropylene (PP) and simultaneously introducing polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) through?a?one-step?melt extrusion process. The effect of PDMS viscosity on the foaming behavior of HMSPP was systematically investigated using supercritical CO₂ as the foaming agent. The results show that the addition of PDMS has little effect on the grafting reaction of St and HMSPP exhibits enhanced elastic response and obvious strain hardening effect. Though the CO₂ solubility of HMSPP with PDMS (PDMS-HMSPP) is lower than that of HMSPP without PDMS, especially for PDMS with low viscosity, the PDMS-HMSPP foams exhibit narrow cell size distribution and high cell density. The fracture morphology of PDMS-HMSPP shows that PDMS with low viscosity disperses more easily and uniformly in HMSPP matrix, leading to form small domains during the extrusion process. These small domains act as bubble nucleation sites and thus may be responsible for the improved foaming performance of HMSPP.     

高熔体强度聚丙烯的研究应用进展

通用聚丙烯（PP）由于熔体强度低和加工温度范围较窄,因而在挤出发泡、挤出涂布和热成型等条件下难以加工成型,所以限制了通用聚丙烯的应用领域。高熔体强度聚丙烯（HMSPP）具有较高的熔体强度和优异的物理机械性能,因此拓宽了聚丙烯的应用范围。文章综述了国内外高熔体强度聚丙烯的性能特点、制备方法、研究进展和应用现状。