高压热处理对Cu52Cr48合金硬度和抗压性能的影响

测试了高压热处理前后Cu52Cr48合金的硬度和压缩屈服强度,并结合显微组织观察,探讨了高压热处理对Cu52Cr48合金硬度和抗压性能的影响。结果表明：高压热处理能增大Cu52Cr48合金组织中Cu基体和Cr相的硬度,使Cu52Cr48合金的硬度和压缩屈服强度增大,合金的硬度和压缩屈服强度均随压力的升高而增大,当压力超过1 GPa时,硬度和压缩屈服强度增加缓慢。     

Cr含量对耐大气腐蚀钢耐大气腐蚀性能的影响

每年因金属腐蚀导致的经济损失占很大比例,如果在金属中加入某些少量的合金元素,那么合金的耐腐蚀性就有可能大大提高,Cr就是一种能提高合金耐腐蚀性能的合金元素。文章采用加速腐蚀实验方法研究了Cr对耐大气腐蚀钢耐大气腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,在含有Cr、Ni、Cu合金元素的耐大气腐蚀钢中,随着Cr含量的增加,钢的耐大气腐蚀性能有效提高,当0相似文献   

轧制-深冷处理对生物可降解Zn-3Cu合金显微组织、力学和耐腐蚀性能的影响EI北大核心CSCD

本文采用冷轧和深冷处理等手段对生物可降解Zn-3Cu合金进行处理,研究了轧制-深冷处理对合金试样的显微组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性的影响。结果表明:Zn-3Cu合金轧制过程中发生动态再结晶过程。随变形量的增大,晶粒显著细化,CuZn_(4)相沿轧制方向进一步被拉长。经深冷处理后,Zn-3Cu合金的基体相晶粒尺寸更小,CuZn_(4)相变形程度更低,抗拉强度、屈服强度和硬度均明显得到加强,其中60%-DCT达到最大抗拉强度(287.9±3.7) MPa和最大屈服强度(263.1±4.9) MPa。随着轧制变形量增加,轧制-深冷处理的Zn-3Cu合金耐腐蚀性能不断减弱,但相同变形量轧态Zn-3Cu合金,经过深冷处理后的耐腐蚀性能显著提升。40%变形量轧制-深冷处理的Zn-3Cu合金具有最优异的耐腐蚀性能。     

Cu含量对Al-2.5Mg-xCu-0.2Si合金微观组织和性能的影响

研究了Cu含量对Al-2.5Mg-x Cu-0.2Si合金微观组织和性能的影响。结果表明:由于形成Cu、Mg原子团簇,加入Cu的合金的显微硬度在时效初期有明显的快速硬化。随着时效时间的延长,由于S′相和GPB的形成使得合金的硬度再次提高,并达到硬度峰值。快速硬化的硬度值和峰值硬度值均随铜含量的增加而增加。铜含量增高,合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度增加明显,延伸率降低。含铜量增高,合金的抗晶间腐蚀能力变差。当Cu含量低于1.14%(质量分数,下同)时,合金具有良好的抗晶间腐蚀性能;但含铜2.10%的合金抗晶间腐蚀性能显著降低。实验结果表明:含铜量为1.14%的合金具有较好的机械性能和抗腐蚀能力。     

FeCoNiAlCu_x多主元高熵合金组织与力学性能的研究

采用XRD、SEM、EDS、硬度测试和压缩试验等方法,研究了Cu含量对FeCoNiAlCu_x高熵合金组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明:FeCoNiAlCu_x合金均由fcc相和bcc相组成,但随着Cu含量的增加,fcc相增多,而bcc相减少;该合金为树枝晶组织,枝晶间存在明显的Cu富集,并且Cu含量的增加加剧了Cu元素在枝晶间的偏聚,但在枝晶内没有变化。同时,Cu含量的增加促进了合金塑性的提高,FeCoNiAlCu_(1.5)合金的压缩应变最大,为36.1%,但是降低了合金的屈服强度和显微硬度;FeCoNiAlCu_(0.5)合金的显微硬度最高,为569 HV;FeCoNiAlCu_(0.8)合金的屈服强度最大,为1256MPa。     

Cu含量对Al-2.5Mg-xCu-0.2Si合金微观组织和性能的影响（英文）

研究了Cu含量对Al-2.5Mg-x Cu-0.2Si合金微观组织和性能的影响。结果表明:由于形成Cu、Mg原子团簇,加入Cu的合金的显微硬度在时效初期有明显的快速硬化。随着时效时间的延长,由于S′相和GPB的形成使得合金的硬度再次提高,并达到硬度峰值。快速硬化的硬度值和峰值硬度值均随铜含量的增加而增加。铜含量增高,合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度增加明显,延伸率降低。含铜量增高,合金的抗晶间腐蚀能力变差。当Cu含量低于1.14%(质量分数,下同)时,合金具有良好的抗晶间腐蚀性能;但含铜2.10%的合金抗晶间腐蚀性能显著降低。实验结果表明:含铜量为1.14%的合金具有较好的机械性能和抗腐蚀能力。     

合金元素含量对K487合金组织和性能的影响

研究了Al,Ti,W,Mo,Cr合金元素含量分别在偏上限、中线、下限时K487合金的组织和性能。结果表明,合金元素含量在偏下限时,合金中析出少量的碳化物和γ′相,当提高到偏中线,碳化物和γ′相析出量增加,而提高到偏上限,碳化物和γ′相析出量进一步增加,同时析出大量针状μ相。随着合金元素含量的增加,合金的室温抗拉强度及屈服强度、750℃高温时抗拉强度及屈服强度提高;室温及高温伸长率下降,并且在合金元素含量偏上限时下降明显。综合来看,合金元素含量在偏中线时,K487合金具有较好的综合性能。     

杂质含量对ZM5合金铸件耐腐蚀性能的影响

研究了相同工艺条件下Cu、Fe、Ni杂质含量对ZM5合金铸件耐腐蚀性能的影响。在5%的氯化钠溶液中测试了不同杂质含量的ZM5合金铸件的腐蚀速率,同时观察了铸件表面的腐蚀形貌。结果表明:Cu、Fe和Ni三种杂质元素含量对ZM5合金铸件抗腐蚀性具有较大影响;随着三种杂质元素含量的增加,铸件的腐蚀速率增加。将Cu元素含量控制在0.015%以下,Fe元素含量控制在0.005%以下,Ni元素含量控制在0.001%以下,可以保证ZM5合金铸件具有较高的耐腐蚀性能,随着Cu、Fe、Ni等杂质含量的减少,铸件腐蚀速率降低,耐腐蚀性能提高。     

合金元素的配比对缸体性能的影响

针对江淮汽车2.4 L新型汽油机缸体铸件,试验加入少量Cu、Cr、Sn等合金元素的配比对高碳当量灰铸铁抗拉强度、硬度以及金相组织的影响。结果表明,合金元素Cr、Cu对灰铸铁强度有明显影响,Sn对硬度影响较大。当C含量在3.25%～3.35%,Si含量在1.95%～2.05%时,铁液中的Cu、Cr、Sn元素的理想含量应该分别为0.6%～0.7%,0.25%～0.35%,0.06%～0.09%。在这种配比条件下浇注的缸体铸件,力学性能和机加工性能可以很好的满足使用要求。     

轧制变形量对Zn-3Cu合金显微组织、力学和耐腐蚀性能的影响

本文以Zn-3Cu合金为研究对象。研究了轧制变形量对Zn-3Cu合金的显微组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。研究结果表明,随着轧制变形量的增加,Zn-3Cu合金基体晶粒细化程度不断加深,合金中的CuZn5相沿着轧制方向不断被拉长并出现部分断裂。Zn-3Cu合金的强度先增后减,塑性不断增强,60%变形量的Zn-3Cu合金具有最高的屈服强度,达到了263.1 ± 4.9 MPa。 随着变形量增加,轧态Zn-3Cu合金的耐腐蚀性能逐渐减弱,铸态Zn-3Cu合金表现优异的耐腐蚀性能。     

Cr对含FeT业纯铜组织和力学性能的影响

研究了Cr的不同加入量（ωcr=0％、0．3％、0．75％和1．2％）对含Fe工业纯铜组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Cr与Cu不能形成化合物,可有限固溶于纯铜中,超过部分形成过剩的第二相。固溶时效热处理可析出细小弥散的第二相质点。随Cr含量增大,铸态合金材料的强度、硬度增加。热处理可使铸态力学性能得到进一步提高。少量的Fe对合金的力学性能是有益的。     

含钛铁基耐磨复合材料的研制

为了研制一种铁基耐磨复合材料,采用等离子熔覆技术,通过调节铬含量制备多组Fe-Cr-Ti-C合金系统.借助SEM和XRD等分析手段对熔覆层组织和碳化物形貌进行分析.结果表明,熔覆层中随着铬含量的提高,基体组织由A+F向F及M转变;碳化物M7C3及TiC等硬质相的数量逐渐增多.此外研究了铬含量对熔覆层耐磨粒磨损性能的影响规律,熔覆层的耐磨性随着铬含量的增加而提高,当铬含量达到20.1%时,大量高硬度六边形M7C3复合物结合一定量的呈开花状、球状或团聚状TiC颗粒均匀弥散分布在具有较高强韧性的板条马氏体基体中,使得熔覆层具有最佳的耐磨性.     

WCu复合材料掺杂Zr、Cr的力学及抗热震性能分析

为了强化W/Cu界面,通过在钨骨架中熔渗掺杂有Zr、Cr的铜合金,制备了WCu复合材料。研究了掺杂Zr、Cr对WCu复合材料的力学性能（包括弯曲强度及冲击韧性）及抗热震性能的影响。结果表明,少量的掺杂Zr、Cr可以有效提高WCu复合材料的弯曲强度及冲击韧性。随着热震温度的提高,WCu复合材料的弯曲强度降低,而Zr、Cr的掺杂可明显提高WCu复合材料的抗热震性能。     

Effects of Chromium on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of AlCoCrxFeNi2.1 Eutectic High Entropy Alloys

In the present study,a series of AlCoCrxFeNi2.1 (x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1.0) eutectic high entropy alloys (EHEAs) have been designed and prepared.And the effect of Cr content on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the AlCoCrxFeNi2.1 alloys was systematically investigated.The results indicate that the AlCoCrxFeNi2.1 (x ＞ 0) alloys exhibit almost complete lamellar eutectic microstructures with a mixture structure of FCC and B2 phases.And the AlCoFeNi2.1 alloy without Cr element exhibited a hypoeutectic microstructure with a primary B2 phase.In addition,the eutectic microstructures for AlCoCrxFeNi2.1 eutectic alloys do not change significantly.The room temperature compressive tests results show that with an increase in Cr content (from x =0 to x =1.0),the yield strength will first decrease,and thereafter increase.The trend is the opposite with the fracture strength and plastic strain.They show an increase trend at first,and then decrease.The AlCoCr0.5FeNi2.1 (Cr0.5) alloy shows the best comprehensive mechanical properties.The tensile yield strength,fracture strength,and elongation are 536.5 MPa,1062 MPa,and 13.8％,respectively.Furthermore,the Cr0.5 alloy also displays a high strength with a yield strength of 362 MPa at 700 ℃.In summary,by changing the Cr content,AlCoCrxFeNi2.1 eutectic high entropy alloys with excellent comprehensive mechanical properties were obtained and prepared.     

Microstructural evolution and tensile properties of Sn-5Sb solder alloy containing small amount of Ag and Cu

The near peritectic Sn-5Sb Pb-free solder alloy has received considerable attention for high temperature electronic applications, especially on step soldering technology, flip-chip connection. In the present study, a separate addition of the same amount of Ag and Cu are added with the near-peritectic Sn-5Sb solder alloy to investigate the effect of a third element addition on the microstructural, thermal and mechanical properties of the newly developed ternary solder alloys. The results indicate that the melting point of Sn-5Sb solder is enhanced by Ag and Cu additions. Besides, the Ag and Cu content refine the microstructure and form new intermetallic compounds (IMCs) with the near-peritectic Sn-5Sb solder alloy. The tensile tests revealed that all alloys exhibit higher mechanical strength with increasing strain rate and/or decreasing testing temperature, suggesting that the tensile behavior of the three alloys is strain rate and temperature dependence. The yield and ultimate tensile strength are higher for Sn-5Sb-0.7Cu alloy compared with Sn-5Sb and Sn-5Sb-0.7Ag alloys. Good mechanical performance of Sn-5Sb-0.7Cu solder is often correlated to a fine β-Sn grain size and more dispersed Cu-Sn IMC particles, which makes the solder exhibit high strength and yield stress.     

合金元素对Cu-Ag合金组织、力学性能和电学性能的影响

采用冷变形及中间热处理方法制备了具有双相纤维复合组织的Cu-Ag合金，研究了成分与组织，性能的关系，随着变形程度的增加，合金强度上升而电导率下降，合金中Ag含量由6％增加至24％时，铸态组织中第二相数量明显增多，变形后能够形成更多的Ag纤维复合相，因而合金强度明显上升，在Cu-6%Ag中添加1％Cr元素可以使合金基体得到进一步强化并在一定程度上细化了Ag纤维相，也可使合金度得到显著改善，在Cu－6%Ag-1%Cr合金中添加微量稀土元素可使Ag纤维分布更为弥散，因而使合金在不降低导电性的同时增加强度，尤其在高强度范围内这种作用更为显著。     

Effect of Cu addition on microstructure and properties of Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb high zinc magnesium alloy

To improve the strength,hardness and heat resistance of Mg-Zn based alloys,the effects of Cu addition on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb high zinc magnesium alloy were investigated by means of Brinell hardness measurement,scanning electron microscopy (SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS),XRD and tensile tests at room and elevated temperatures.The results show that the microstructure of as-cast Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb alloy is composed of α-Mg,t-Mg32(Al,Zn)49,φ-Al2Mg5Zn2 and Mg3Sb2 phases.The morphologies of these phases in the Cu-containing alloys change from semi-continuous long strip to black herringbone as well as particle-like shapes with increasing Cu content.When the addition of Cu is over 1.0wt.%,the formation of a new thermally-stable Mg2Cu phase can be observed.The Brinell hardness,room temperature and elevated temperature strengths firstly increase and then decrease as the Cu content increases.Among the Cu-containing alloys,the alloy with the addition of 2.0wt.% Cu exhibits the optimum mechanical properties.Its hardness and strengths at room and elevated temperatures are 79.35 HB,190MPa and 160MPa,which are increased by 9.65%,21.1% and 14.3%,respectively compared with those of the Cu-free one.After T6 heat treatment,the strengths at room and elevated temperatures are improved by 20% and 10%,respectively compared with those of the as-cast alloy.This research results provide a new way for strengthening of magnesium alloys at room and elevated temperatures,and a method of producing thermally-stable Mg-10Zn-5Al based high zinc magnesium alloys.     

Al、Si及Y多元合金化对Cr-20Nb合金高温氧化行为的影响

针对软第二相Cr稍微降低Laves相NbCr2合金的1200℃抗氧化性,采用Al、Si及Y多元合金化来提高Cr-20Nb合金的高温抗氧化性能。结果表明,多元合金化的Cr-20Nb合金1100℃及1200℃抗氧化性均好于加入单一合金化的及纯Cr-20Nb合金,并随着Si合金元素含量增加,Cr-20Nb合金的氧化增重变小,抗氧化性变好;SEM结果表明,添加合金元素后,氧化膜与基体的粘附性得到了明显提高。     

Study on improvement of conductivity of Cu-Cr-Zr alloys

The influence of alloying, heat treatment, and plastic working on the performance of Cu-Cr-Zr alloys was investigated. The precipitated phases were characterized as Cr, Cu51Zr14 and Cu5Zr. Cu-Cr-Zr alloys demonstrate combination properties of high strength and high conductivity after solution treatment, aging treatment, and plastic deformation. Precipitation course of Cr is the main factor that influences the conductivity of Cu-Cr-Zr alloys, while adding Zr in the alloys adjusts the orientation relationship between Cr and matrix, and tends to increase the conductivity of aged Cu-Cr-Zr alloys after deformation.