LTE系统中上行数据组装过程研究与实现

介绍了LTE系统中上行数据组合过程的原理与特点,主要分析了LTE技术中逻辑信道优先级中采用的令牌桶算法,论述了逻辑信道资源分配机制与上行数据复用过程采用的方案。针对LTE技术中的逻辑信道复用与上行数据组装过程,提出了一种改进的可用于实现的数据组装方案。最后总结了LTE系统中逻辑信道映射的优势,根据现有方案实现的代码进行测试,验证方案的正确性。     

基于AOS协议信道复用机制的研究

虚拟信道复用机制影响了AOS协议实现效率,提出了一种新的动态自适应虚拟信道复用方法。该方法将包信道复用与虚拟信道复用综合考虑,对不同传输质量要求的虚拟信道采用不同的调度策略。在OPNET仿真平台上对整个协议和该算法进行了建模,在吞吐量、buffer使用深度、传输帧延时三个方面对仿真结果做了分析,并与时间片周期轮询和固定优先级调度算法做了比较,结果证明动态自适应调度算法能在保证平台网数据延时的前提下,最大化空间载荷数据的吞吐量,在延时方面能起到良好的均衡作用,满足不同类型数据的传输要求。     

多用户MIMO系统广播信道的连续块对角化预编码算法

针对块对角化(BD)算法无法满足各个用户的需要、串行优化(SO)算法排序复杂、容量较低的问题,提出了一种连续块对角化(SBD)算法.该算法按照各用户的信道条件、服务质量(QoS)需求给用户定义不同的优先级,并按优先级次序进行块对角化,后续用户在对高优先级用户及同优先级用户不干扰的条件下采用块对角化法抵消共信道干扰(CC...     

基于优先级比较的动态TDMA信道接入技术研究

提出了一种新的基于优先级比较判定的动态TDMA信道接入协议,该协议使用邻节点对竞争节点的优先级进行比较判定,实现了节点对时隙的成功占用和空间复用,提高了信道的使用效率。通过分析比较了动态TDMA、ADAPT两种协议的性能,并使用OPNET软件进行了仿真验证。     

卫星光网络标准化数据传输与虚拟信道复用研究

针对激光链路中不同业务数据传输效率低的问题, 提出传输帧再封装单元(TFRU)设计方法。 TFRU采用虚拟信道(CVC)技术,通过对业务数据二次封装与VC复用实现传输数据格 式与速率的统一。 为进一步提升复用效率,提出基于TFRU的VC优先级调度算法,依据TFRU的封装原理 与信源数 据到达率,定义了由VC优先级和帧紧迫度决定的动态帧优先级,并给出VC优先级调 度的具体方 法。仿真表明,采用TFRU后系统吞吐量提高了3.054M,调度时延减少0.918s,较大提升了 系统性能; 只有当TFRU的传输速率大于各信源数据率的总和时,缓存需求才能被满足;基于TFRU的优先 级算法通过对不同信源TFRU帧的动态调度,保证了各VC中TFRU帧的调度公平性。     

浅析QoS中的令牌桶算法

对QoS领域中的令牌桶算法进行了研究,首先对端到端QoS技术的实现方式进行了阐述,然后介绍了流量整形中的令牌桶算法,并且对单速双桶和双速双桶令牌桶算法进行阐述和分析。最后对MQC平台实现令牌桶算法进行分析。在LTE时代,由于大带宽需求、业务低时延要求的新型业务不断出现,基于流量整形的令牌桶算法应用可以应对上述问题而成为QoS研究的新热点。     

一种多信道的分簇式短波令牌协议

传统的短波令牌协议( HFTP)调度方式单一,在没有数据传送时,信道资源会被各节点间的令牌传递所占用,且令牌在通信质量较差时易丢失。基于此,提出一种多信道的分簇式短波令牌协议( CHFTP),通过以通信质量评估为标准的分簇算法和基于预约的动态令牌调度,减小了令牌丢失的概率和令牌传递、处理的开销,并给出了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,该协议的端到端平均时延和网络吞吐量明显优于短波令牌协议, CHFTP 的平均时延最多可减少75%,网络吞吐量最多可增加66.7%,适合在短波通信网络中使用。     

WCDMA协议解析技术研究与实现

针对WCDMA侦察和干扰系统对协议解析技术的迫切需求,给出了WCDMA协议解析的总体方案,设计了WCDMA协议的解析算法,研制了WCDMA协议解析原理样机,实现了对WCDMA下行链路同步信道、导频信道、广播信道和辅助公共控制信道承载的协议参数和信息的解析。此外,利用地面WCDMA基站进行了性能测试,证明了该协议解析技术的可行性和有效性。     

GRMP协议中流量控制的令牌桶实现

主要介绍了GRMP协议和GRMP的控制结构,探讨了在GRMP协议的框架下,利用Linux的软中断机制和模块机制实现令牌桶的算法,从而达到进行流量控制的要求。     

基于SPMA协议的混合式信道负载统计方法

战术瞄准网络技术系统作为美军新一代战术数据链系统,在链路层面以"全双工"通信为基础实现了基于优先级概率统计的多址接入协议SPMA(Statistic Priority-based Multiple Access)。战术数据链的链路层协议或称MAC协议描述了节点接入无线信道的规则,采用合适的MAC协议,能够更合理地分配有限的无线带宽资源,是战术数据链的关键技术之一。本文主要对统计优先级多址接入(SPMA)协议的信道占用状态进行研究,从物理层和网络层两方面对信道占用状态进行统计,然后采用预测技术有效的估计实际的信道占用状态,设计了一种准确的混合式信道负载统计方法,有效地降低了信道冲突,保证了数据发送的实时性和高优先级数据较高的成功传输概率。     

Adaptive time and frequency resource assignment with COFDM for LMDSsystems

In this letter, a wireless local multipoint distribution system (LMDS) at millimeter waves for the last-mile broad-band distribution to users of interactive services is investigated. The system analyzed employs a coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing transmission scheme with frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) and/or time-division multiplexing techniques and adaptive carrier allocation to counteract the effects of the wireless communication channel. The idea of deploying the reverse channel (exploited by the user for interactivity purposes) to provide channel information to the broadcasting transmitter is introduced. System performance is evaluated for an urban microcellular radio system in an actual propagation environment and the choices of the optimum multiplexing technique and carrier allocation algorithm are discussed in the case of ideal feedback. It is found that a pure FDM technique combined with an adaptive carrier allocation algorithm giving priority to users having the largest path loss leads to the best performance     

A Dynamic Resource Allocation Scheme for the Downlink Heterogeneous Traffic of Internet Protocol (IP) Based OFDM networks

Radio Resource management mechanisms such as physical-centric radio resource allocation and medium access control (MAC)—centric packet scheduling are expected to play a substantial role in the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based wireless networks. OFDM provide fine granularity for resource allocation since they are capable of dynamically assigning sub-carriers to multiple users and adaptively allocating transmit power. The current layered networking architecture, in which each layer is designed and operated independently, results in inefficient resource use in wireless networks due to the nature of the wireless medium, such as time-varying channel fading. Thus, we need an integrated adaptive design across different layers, allowing for a cross-layer design. In this paper, a scheduling scheme is proposed to dynamically allocate resources for the downlink data transmission of internet protocol based OFDM networks. Generally to maximize the capacity and user satisfaction improvements in packet data admission, scheduling and policing are necessary. Of the three, efficient scheduling has the greatest impact on increased system capacity or effective spectrum usage. In addition, proper scheduling can greatly improve user satisfaction. The contribution of this work is twofold: first we evaluate current allocation schemes by exploiting the knowledge of channel sate information (CSI) and traffic characteristics in terms of queue state information (QSI) to acquire the system performance on a real time network. Second, the resource allocation scheme is extended by incorporating MAC layer information as well as opportunistic packet scheduling in the time-domain-based on minimum weight cost function. The key factors that affect the overall system performance in terms of system average throughput and delay are identified, evaluated and discussed.     

Traffic monitoring for capacity allocation of multimedia traffic in ATM broadband networks

We address the accommodation of multimedia traffic by ATM broadband networks. We isolate a single network channel and we search for capacity allocation/transmission multiplexing policies which satisfy all traffic QOSs with simultaneous high utilization of channel capacity resources, in the presence of variable traffic rates. Towards that direction, we superimpose a high-level traffic-monitoring protocol which determines capacity allocations for each traffic category, dynamically. The latter protocol has sequential and implementation-efficient characteristics, and induces moving boundaries within prespecified and fixed channel frames. The channel frames are selected to satisfy the jittering constraints of all the traffics, such as voice, video and high versus low speed data. The high level protocol, in conjunction with the channel frame structure and the specifics of the transmission policy, may satisfy all traffic QOSs and may simultaneously attain high channel utilization, for certain variability conditions of the traffic rates and at relatively low implementation cost. Performance analysis as well as numerical evaluations are provided.     

Setting target rotation times in an IEEE token bus network

The IEEE standard 802.4 token bus protocol requires each network station to implement a synchronous (highest priority) message class, and permits a station to implement three lower priority classes: urgent asynchronous, normal asynchronous, and time available. Each of the lower three priorities (called access classes) is assigned a target token rotation time that limits the amount of time that a station can use to service lower priority traffic. A formulation of the problem is presented in which messages are transmitted from an access class as long as network throughput remains below a user-specified threshold. Formulas are derived that transform this priority scheme, based on network throughput limits, into the proper target rotation time settings that the token bus protocol actually requires. The analytical model is compared with a computer simulation of the token bus protocol and shows close agreement     

光纤通道交换式网络的虚拟通道分配策略

 为了满足光纤通道(Fibre Channel,FC)交换式网络不断增长的带宽需求,光纤通道协议提出了虚拟通道(Virtual Channel,VC)架构,通过逻辑上的通信通道对整网流量进行合理分配.本文将VC机制由"点到点"扩展为"端到端",并结合网络演算(Network Calculus)理论和信誉量漏桶机制,在强实时条件约束下,提出虚拟通道的分配策略,以减小整网业务流量的端到端延迟时间为优化目标,解决了VC架构的三项技术难题:每种VC数目的确定、每个VC的信誉量(Credit)如何保证、以及每条VC的路径选择.计算机仿真结果表明,随着网络负载强度的不断加大,扩展的VC分配策略具有适应能力,增强了在FC交换式网络中应用VC架构的有效性.     

Modeling and performance analysis of a symmetric fast-circuitswitched robust-WDM LAN with the AR/LTP protocol

Robust wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is a technique to implement WDM local area networks (LAN's) in the presence of laser wavelength drifts. A medium access control (MAC) protocol is used in conjunction with a wavelength-tracking receiver to tolerate the variations of transmission wavelengths. Among the proposed medium access schemes, the aperiodic reservation (AR) scheme with token-passing based control channel gives the best performance. An AR protocol with a lenient token passing policy (AR/LTP) is thus presented. An analytical model is developed to design Robust-WDM AR/LTP LAN's and predict their performance characteristics. The model can be used to evaluate the variation of waiting time and throughput for load and network parameters such as the arrival rate, number of nodes, number of channels and timing parameters. It also addresses the issues related to traffic loss, channel-blocking, token rotation time, network span, and the effect of device parameters     

Performance of token schemes supporting delay-constrained prioritytraffic streams

A symmetric priority-based token network is considered. Messages are divided into two priority classes. High-priority messages are assumed to require tight delay constraints. As a result, each station is allowed to establish, at any time, at most a single real-time high-priority access concentration. High-priority messages are guaranteed access onto the channel within a prescribed limited period. In turn, regular priority messages are only served when the system determines, through the repetitive use of circulating tokens (as used by the IEEE 802.5 token-ring-type protocol), that no high-priority messages are currently waiting in the system. Two token schemes employing different service disciplines are used to provide network access. Exact and approximate mean delay formulas for both message classes are derived. Numerical results are then exhibited to illustrate the network performance under various traffic conditions     

基于Ka/Ku相控阵天线的空基自组网协议设计

针对空基自组织网络的大容量通信需求,首先提出了基于频分复用的定向MAC协议,在邻居发现过程中将测距算法与多维尺度变换定位算法相结合得到每个节点的相对位置,并设计了双预约资源分配算法,完成定向数据传输;然后提出了定向路由协议,解决了次佳路由问题和路由应答风暴,并加入相邻搜索、链路质量评估和备用路由,降低了协议开销。空基自组网基于Ka/Ku相控阵天线的定向传播特性以及Ka/Ku频段频谱资源丰富的特点,使用频分复用、空分复用技术实现多个信道的高速并行传输,从而极大地提高网络的吞吐量。     

Cross-Layer Multi-Packet Reception Based Medium Access Control and Resource Allocation for Space-Time Coded MIMO/OFDM

In this paper, a cross-layer design framework for multi-input multi-output (MIMO)/orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based wireless local area networks (WLANs) is proposed. In contrast to conventional systems where the medium access control (MAC) and physical (PHY) layers are separately optimized, our proposed methodology jointly designs a multi-packet reception (MPR) based protocol with adaptive resource allocation. Specifically, a realistic collision model is employed by taking into consideration the PHY layer parameters such as channel information, space-time coded beamforming and multiuser detection, as well as sub-carrier, bit, and power allocation. The allocation problem is formulated, so as to maximize the system throughput, subject to the constraints from both the MAC and PHY layers. These constraints depend on the results of access contention, data packets? length, users? spatial correlation and the quality of channel feedback information. An iterative algorithm is then provided to obtain the optimal solution. Simulation results will show that our proposed approach achieves significant improvement in system performance such as average throughput and packet delay, compared with conventional schemes where cross-layer design and optimization is not used.