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本文在总结作者前期相关研究工作的基础上,应用有限差分法对组合式相变材料贮能系统进行了数值模拟,重点探讨了相变温度分布对系统相变时间的影响。结果表明:①在忽略显热条件下导出的最佳线性相变温度分布与组合式相变材料的最佳相变温度分布相同;②与传统单一相变材料贮能系统相比,通过合理布置相变温度分布,组合式相变材料的贮能系统蓄能-释能速率可提高25 ̄40%。 相似文献
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本文建立了变温相变材料(PCM)贮能的一维传导模型,分析了恒温相变、线性相变温度分布和抛物线相变温度分布对PCM相变时间的影响,在忽略显热条件下导出了相变率与相变时间的关系式并获得了最佳线性和最佳抛物线性相变温度分布。结果表明,具有特定相变温度分布的PCM在贮能系统中的应用能够显著提高蓄能、释能速度。 相似文献
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本文建立了变温相变材料贮能的一维传导模型。结合理论探讨结果,通过数值模拟,分析了三种相变温度分布(即定温分布、线性分布和抛物线分布)对相变时间的影响,得到了最佳线性和最佳抛物线相变温度分布。结果表明,在潜热贮能系统中应用具有特定相变温度分布的相变材料能够显著提高蓄能、释能速率。 相似文献
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组合式相变材料贮能系统性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文主要研究由相变温度不同的相变材料(PCM)组合而成的贮能系统在给定温度边界条件下的循环工作性能,建立了相应的物理模型,给出了数值求解方法。数值计算结果表明,通过合理布置PCM的相变温度(PCT)分布,应用5 ̄10个PCM,可使系统相变时间减少27%左右;当每一个PCM都同时存在向同一方向移动而且移动速度相近的相界面时,系统相变时间最短。 相似文献
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以新戊二醇季戊四醇(NPG-PE)为例,研究了二元体系多元醇/蒙脱土复合贮能材料的制备方法及其相变动力学。由实验确定了最佳的制备条件。用XRD、IR、DSC等方法对其结构、贮能性能及相变动力学进行了研究。结果表明:所得材料是一种纳米复合贮能材料,具有较适宜的相变温度、较高的相转变焓、较快的相变速率,同时较好地解决了多元醇单独使用时存在的塑晶现象。 相似文献
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Thermal energy storage (TES) is a technology that stocks thermal energy by heating or cooling a storage medium so that the stored energy can be used later for heating and cooling applications and for power generation. TES has recently attracted increasing interest to thermal applications such as space and water heating, waste heat utilisation, cooling, and air conditioning. Phase change materials (PCMs) used for the storage of thermal energy as latent heat are special types of advanced materials that substantially contribute to the efficient use and conservation of waste heat and solar energy. This paper provides a comprehensive review on the development of latent heat storage (LHS) systems focused on heat transfer and enhancement techniques employed in PCMs to effectively charge and discharge latent heat energy, and the formulation of the phase change problem. The main categories of PCMs are classified and briefly described, and heat transfer enhancement technologies, namely dispersion of low‐density materials, use of porous materials, metal matrices and encapsulation, incorporation of extended surfaces and fins, utilisation of heat pipes, cascaded storage, and direct heat transfer techniques, are also discussed in detail. Additionally, a two‐dimensional heat transfer simulation model of an LHS system is developed using the control volume technique to solve the phase change problem. Furthermore, a three‐dimensional numerical simulation model of an LHS is built to investigate the quasi‐steady state and transient heat transfer in PCMs. Finally, several future research directions are provided. 相似文献
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A latent heat thermal energy storage system using a phase change material (PCM) is an efficient way of storing or releasing a large amount of heat during melting or solidification. It has been determined that the shell‐and‐tube type heat exchanger is the most promising device as a latent heat system that requires high efficiency for a minimum volume. In this type of heat exchanger, the PCM fills the annular shell space around the finned tube while the heat transfer fluid flows within the tube. One of the methods used for increasing the rate of energy storage is to increase the heat transfer surface area by employing finned surfaces. In this study, energy storage by phase change around a radially finned tube is investigated numerically and experimentally. The solution of the system consists of the solving governing equations for the heat transfer fluid (HTF), pipe wall and phase change material. Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effect of several fin parameters (fin spacing and fin diameter) and flow parameter (Re number and inlet temperature of HTF) and compare with experimental results. The effect of each variable on energy storage and amount of solidification are presented graphically. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In this paper, the phase change temperature, latent heat and thermal stability of the capric acid–stearic acid binary system and 48# paraffin–liquid paraffin binary system were experimentally studied. The experimental results showed that the phase change temperature and phase change latent heat change with the content of the component. The phase change temperature of binary mixtures changes in a wide range, so they can be used in different fields by adjusting mixing ratio. The phase change latent heat of fatty acid mixtures is higher than that of paraffin mixtures. The thermal stability of fatty acid mixtures is better than that of paraffin mixtures. The mixtures used in the phase change material (PCM) wall or the PCM floor as energy storage materials are given in the paper. 相似文献
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固液相变蓄热技术的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
综述了相变蓄热材料、相变传热问题求解方法、典型相变传热过程以及相变潜热蓄热系统(LHTES)优化设计及强化传热等诸多固液相变蓄热技术相关问题的研究进展情况 相似文献
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为解决太阳能的间歇性问题,常将其与相变蓄热技术进行结合。与传统显热蓄热相比,相变蓄热可将蓄热能量提高数倍以上,具有巨大的研究和应用价值。本文总结分析了相变蓄热的传热机制及在强化太阳能相变蓄热技术上的研究手段,如变换蓄热结构、添加肋片、使用相变胶囊、充注多相变材料、蓄热材料中添加高导热物质等。分析结果显示,相变传热机制中,融化过程主要考虑对流换热,凝固过程热传导占主导;使用肋片、相变胶囊等,主要增大相变材料接触面与蓄热体的比值,进而改善传热;蓄热材料添加高导热物质,可以改善相变材料的团聚、结核及使用寿命,从而提高导热性能,其中添加泡沫金属效果最为显著。 相似文献
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组合式相变材料组分配比与储热性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用焓法对组合式相变材料(PCM)储热系统的相变过程进行了数值计算,分析了组合式相变材料中各个PCM组分质量分数的变化对系统储热性能的影响。结果表明,对于组合式相变材料储热系统,存在着最优组分配比,使得系统的储热性能达到最佳。 相似文献