Q690qE钢焊接性能与热矫直性能研究

主要研究Q690qE钢的焊接性能与火工性能,通过斜Y型坡口焊接裂纹试验方法、焊接接头低温冲击、拉伸、弯曲以及火工试验,验证Q690qE钢的力学服役性能,为其工业化批量应用提供数据支持。     

1100 MPa级重型机械超高强吊臂钢焊接性能研究

通过Gleeble-3800试验机进行焊接过程热模拟,得出了Q1100D钢冷却过程中的CCT曲线。采用斜Y坡口焊接冷裂纹试验、金相分析和力学性能测试等方法,对不同热输入下焊接接头组织与性能进行了检测,结果表明包钢Q1100D重型机械超高强吊臂钢具有较好的抗冷裂性能。小热输入条件下可以实现室温下不预热焊接;较大热输入条件下,表面和断面未见冷裂纹,说明Q1100D钢板具有较好的抗冷裂性能。接头综合力学性能与组织性能评价结果表明,14 mm厚Q1100D钢板在1.05 kJ/mm的热输入下,焊接接头力学性能(拉伸、弯曲、冲击)处于最优状态。     

耐腐蚀钢Q345 NS焊接用材的研发

基于煤气管道用耐腐蚀钢Q345NS焊接施工的需要,开发了与之配套的焊丝和焊剂。对熔覆金属的力学性能和耐蚀性进行了检验,并研究了不同热输入量对焊接接头强度的影响。结果表明,熔覆金属的抗拉强度和屈服强度高于母材,耐蚀性能与母材相当;热输入为30～35 k J/cm时,进行了充分的冶金结合,冷却速度得以保证,接头强度高于母材,试样于母材处断裂。通过制定合理的焊接工艺参数,焊管接头强度高于母材,弯曲性能良好,冲击功相对母材没有明显降低,完全满足煤气管道的使用要求。     

低合金高强度结构钢Q390ME焊接接头组织性能研究

利用焊接热模拟技术,通过设定不同的热输入量、不同的峰值温度,模拟低合金高强度钢板Q390M不同的焊接热影响区.结果表明焊接热输入量在15～25 kJ/cm时,回火区、不完全相变区、正火区、淬火区四个不同的热影响区低温性能均表现良好.采用CO2气体保护焊、20 kJ/cm的焊接热输入量对35 mm的Q390M进行焊接,焊...     

低碳贝氏体高强钢焊接工艺及冲击韧性研究

对Q690E低碳贝氏体高强钢进行80％ CO2+20％ Ar混合气体保护焊接试验,并检测母材、焊接接头金相组织和力学性能,通过SEM手段观察母材和焊接接头冲击试样断口形貌.结果 表明:Q690E钢母材冲击断口形貌表现为韧性断裂,焊接后热影响区(HAZ)冲击断口形貌表现为解理断裂;经过微观组织分析,HAZ冲击韧性下降,主要原因是HAZ区贝氏体组织中出现大量的M-A组元.HS-70焊丝低强匹配及熔合区贝氏体片层粗化导致焊接接头强度明显低于母材.     

TMCP桥梁钢焊接接头组织性能研究

采用CO_2气体保护焊对50 mm TMCP桥梁钢Q420q E进行焊接,用金相显微镜观察焊接接头微观组织,并检验接头拉伸、弯曲及冲击性能。结果表明,焊缝外观平整、组织均匀,焊缝和热影响区均具有良好的冲击韧性,焊接接头强度可以满足使用要求,TMCP桥梁钢焊接性能优良。     

细晶Q345低合金高强钢焊接接头组织性能研究

采用埋弧自动焊法对30 mm细晶Q345C低合金高强钢进行焊接,用金相显微镜观察焊接接头微观组织,并检验接头拉伸、弯曲及冲击性能。结果表明,细晶Q345母材由晶粒细小的铁素体和珠光体构成,焊接接头焊缝金属与母材强度相似。焊缝外观平整、组织均匀,焊缝和热影响区均具有良好的冲击韧性,焊接接头可以满足使用要求。     

使用状态对Q690CFD焊接接头性能的影响

针对煤矿机械、港口机械等对低成本焊接结构用高强钢的需求,宝钢开发了低成本TMCP高强钢Q690CFD,具有优异的综合力学性能和抗冷裂纹性能.对于高强钢厚板而言,焊后热处理工艺非常关键,它对接头的力学和使用性能有重要影响.在制造过程中,根据用户不同的服役条件,焊接结构要求不同的使用状态,比如焊态、消氢处理态和消应力处理态.按照相关的国家标准,采用实芯焊丝BH700-Ⅱ,制作了Q690CFD的富氩气保焊接头,分析接头的不同使用状态,包括焊态、300℃消氢处理和580℃消应力处理对Q690CFD/BH700-Ⅱ接头性能的影响.结果表明,焊态、消氢处理态和消应力处理态下,接头的力学性能均满足相关国家标准;按接头性能优劣来分,从好到差的顺序为：消氢处理态、焊态、消应力处理态.消氢处理可以一定程度上增加接头的冲击性能,但消应力处理使接头的冲击性能变差.     

焊接热循环过程对调质Q890D钢板性能和组织的影响

通过焊接热模拟试验,研究调质高强钢Q890D在不同冷却速度条件下的冲击性能和组织形貌.结果 表明:Q890D高强钢焊接热影响区过热区的组织为马氏体和贝氏体,贝氏体含量随着t8/5的增大呈增加趋势,-20℃冲击功随着t8/5的增大呈现先增加后减小的趋势,当t8/5为20 s时,低温冲击性能最好.     

高性能WNQ690钢气体保护焊试验研究

以WNQ690钢为研究对象,采用气保护焊接工艺,焊接线能量控制在15kJ／cm,WER70NH匹配WNQ690钢进行焊接,研究WNQ690钢焊接性能及焊接组织结构。接头抗拉强度为750MPa,冷弯性能优良,焊缝-40℃平均冲击功为137J,熔合线及热影响区冲击功均达到较高水平,焊接接头的HV10硬度在234-300之间,说明WNQ690钢淬硬倾向较小。WNQ690钢材的组织为回火贝氏体,焊接接头过热区组织为贝氏体,焊缝中含有较多的针状铁素体和少量的先共析铁素体,焊接热影响区的细小贝氏体组织使焊接热影响区具有较高的冲击韧性。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.