热压法制备压电陶瓷／聚合物复合材料及其性能的研究

本文采用热压法分别制备了PZT／PVDF、PT／PVDF0-3型压电复合材料,并分析了无机压电陶瓷种类、含量对复合材料介电性能和压电性能的影响。结果表明：所得材料具有较高的压电常数和良好的可柔性加工性能。     

不同方法制备压电陶瓷/聚合物复合材料及性能比较

采用热压法和溶胶—凝胶(sol-gel)法分别了制备压电陶瓷/聚合物压电复合材料,并比较研究两种材料的介电性能,微观形貌。     

BNBMT无铅压电陶瓷的制备及性能研究

本文采用新型溶胶-凝胶制粉技术和传统陶瓷生产工艺制备了0.93Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.07Ba1-xMgxTiO3（简称BNBMT100x）体系无铅压电陶瓷,并对BNBMT陶瓷的晶相特征及其介电和压电性能进行了讨论。XRD分析表明,陶瓷样品均形成了单一的钙钛矿结构固溶体;Mg的加入对陶瓷的介电、压电性能有显著影响;陶瓷的铁电-顺电相变峰显著降低、展宽;介电损耗在室温至200℃范围内较平缓。当x=0.04时,机电耦合系数kp和kt最大,分别为16%和19%,压电常数d33值为111pC/N。     

压电陶瓷PZN-PZT对压电复合材料性能的影响

本研究采用固相烧结法合成了PZN-PZT压电陶瓷粉体,并用XRD分析了其晶相组成。将PZN-PZT陶瓷粉体与PVDF复合,制备出PZN-PZT/PVDF0-3型压电复合材料,研究了陶瓷质量分数对复合材料铁电性、介电性及压电性的影响。结果表明,复合材料的铁电性、介电性和压电性能随陶瓷含量的增加而增强,当陶瓷含量为90%时,复合材料的剩余极化强度Pr达到5.27μC·cm-2,矫顽场EC为76kV·cm-1,介电常数εr为188,介电损耗tanδ为0.065,压电常数d33则达到33.4pC/N。     

Sr掺杂BNT-BT压电陶瓷结构与性能研究

采用传统的电子陶瓷制备工艺制备了一系列0.93Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.07(Ba1-xSrx)TiO3(简写为BNBST100x;x=0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08,0.10)陶瓷,研究了陶瓷的结构、介电、压电性能变化特征.XRD分析表明,陶瓷样品均形成了单一的钙钛矿结构固溶体.陶瓷的介电、压电性能受Sr含量的影响显著.所有陶瓷样品表现出弥散相变特征.BNBST陶瓷的压电常数随着Sr含量的增加表现出先增大后减少的趋势.同时,当Sr含量为4 mol%时,压电常数(d33达到最大,分别为139.8 pC/N.     

压电报警器PZT压电陶瓷的制备研究

本文采用传统的固相法制备PZT二元系压电陶瓷。研究了掺杂不同含量为0.1%,0.15%,0.2%,0.25%,0.3%和0.35%的MnO_2和CeO_2对PZT压电陶瓷的结构、介电性能、压电性能和介电损耗的影响。并对其微观组织进行了研究。当锰的掺杂量为0.15%时,压电陶瓷的性能得到最佳的优化:tgδ=0.0095;kp=0.634p C/N;d33=611;ε=2523。铈的掺杂使陶瓷的烧结温度升高,当铈的掺杂量为0.15%时,压电陶瓷的性能也得到了最佳的优化:tgδ=0.017;kp=0.623;d33=563p C/N,ε=3310。在原配方材料的基础上压电常数和机电耦合系数都有所增加。这对压电报警器的声压的提高、体积的减小有着重要的意义。     

陶瓷-聚合物相压电复合材料研究进展

本文介绍了陶瓷-聚合物相压电复合材料的研究进展及其性能的影响因素.从陶瓷压电相的性能和复合材料的微观结构出发分别综述了0-3、1-3型陶瓷-聚合物相压电复合材料的制备工艺及其对性能的影响.重点介绍了陶瓷压电粉体最新合成方法的进展情况。     

Ca,Sr掺杂BNT-BT压电陶瓷结构与性能研究

采用传统的电子陶瓷制备工艺制备了一系列0.93Bi05Na05Tio3-0.07(Ba1-xAx)TiO3(简写为BNBAT100x;其中A=Ca,sr,x:0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08,0.10)陶瓷,研究了陶瓷的结构、介电、压电性能变化特征.XBD分析表明,陶瓷样品均形成了单一的钙钛矿结构固溶体.陶瓷的介电、压电性能受Ca,Sr含量的影响显著.所有陶瓷样品表现出弥散相变特征.当x<0.08时,BNBCT陶瓷的介电常数大干BNBST陶瓷,同时,BNBCT陶瓷室温介电常数在x=0.04时达到最大.而BNBST陶瓷此时具有最小的室温介电常数.陶瓷的压电性能受Ca,Sr含量的显著影响,当Ca含量为6mol%时,压电常数(d33)和平面机电耦合(kp)达到最大,分别为1 40.5 pc/N和1 9.7%.而当Sr含量为4mol%时,BNBST陶瓷的压电常数(d13)达到最大为1 39.8pC/N.此时平面机电耦合(kp)为1 8.9%.     

锆钛酸钡钙(BCTZx)无铅压电陶瓷的制备及性能研究

采用固相反应法制备不同锆含量的锆钛酸钡钙(BCTZx)的粉体,然后通过常压固相烧结制备BCTZx陶瓷.利用扫描电子显微镜,X衍射分析仪,压电与介电测试仪测量粉体及陶瓷的形貌、相结构及电学性能.结果表明,在研究涉及的不同锆掺量内,体系均为单一的立方相结构,掺杂没有引起结构相的改变;BCTZ0.05陶瓷样品的致密度最大,压...     

K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_3-La_2O_3无铅压电陶瓷性能的研究

采用传统周相反应法制备了K0.5Na0.5NbO3-xmol%La2O3(简称KNN-xLa)系列无铅压电陶瓷,研究了不同La2O3含量(x=0.0,0.05,0.15,0.25,0.35,0.5,1.0)样品的物相组成、显微结构、压电及介电性能.实验结果表明:La2O3的加入并没有改变陶瓷的相结构,体系仍为单一正交相钙钛矿结构.随着掺杂量x的增大样品的压电系数(d33)、机械品质因子(Qm)、平面机电耦合系数(kp)和样品密度(P)都呈现先增大后减少的变化趋势,而介质损耗(tan δ)呈现先变小后增大的变化趋势,烧成温度则随着x的增大而升高.当x=0.15时,材料的综合性能达到最佳,其中P=4.52 g/cm3,d33=120pC/N,Qm=130,kp=0.41,tan δ=0.021.此外,随着x的增大,居里温度Tc则呈现出先升高后降低的趋势,而正交相向四方相的转变温度To-t与Tc变化相反,且当x=0.15时,To-t=189℃,Tc=404℃.     

Dielectric properties of polymer/ceramic composites based on thermosetting polymers

Summary A series of thermosetting polymer/ceramic composites were prepared. Three kinds of thermosetting polymers, i.e. cyanate resin, bismaleimide resin, and epoxy resin, were used as matrixes, and BaTiO₃ particles were as fillers. The dielectric properties of these composites were investigated. Experimental data of the dielectric constants were fitted to several theoretical equations in order to obtain the best-fitting equations of the dielectric constants of these composites. The result indicates that the dielectric constants of composites all increase with the increase of BaTiO₃ content. Using bismaleimide resin and epoxy resin as matrixes, the dielectric losses both increase obviously as the amount of BaTiO₃ particles is increased, but the dielectric loss of cyanate/BaTiO₃ composite decreases. With the increase of the frequency, the variation ranges of the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of cyanate/BaTiO₃ composite are both the smallest. The predications of the effective dielectric constants by Lichterecker mixing rule are in good agreement with experiment data.     

大功率收发兼备压电陶瓷材料的制备与性能研究

采用传统固相烧结法制备Pb0.94Sr0.06（Zr0.53Ti0.47）O3＋（Ni2O3＋Cr2O3）0.1wt%＋xwt%MnO2＋ywt%CeO2（简称PCrNi-4）压电陶瓷,通过正交试验设计研究了MnO2掺杂、CeO2掺杂、烧结温度等因素对基体材料性能的影响。利用XRD和SEM,并结合常规电性能测试手段研究不同影响因素对材料相结构、微观结构以及压电介电性能的影响。结果表明,当w（MnO2）=0.1%,w（CeO2）=0.3%,烧结温度为1280℃时制备的陶瓷综合性能最佳,此条件下的试样各性能参数分别为：d33=304.8pC/N,Kp=0.6113,εT33=1520,tgδ=0.289%,d33×g33=61.12×10-12CVm/N,适合制备大功率收发兼备压电换能器。     

Mechanical and electromechanical properties of piezoelectric ceramic fibers drawn by the alginate gelation method

Piezoelectric ceramic fibers are widely used in piezocomposite devices. The various methods that are used to draw ceramic fibers differ in the way the fiber form is obtained, which in return closely affects the density, uniformity and the properties of the fibers that are obtained at the end. In this study, the processing-property relationship in the piezoceramic fibers drawn using the alginate gelation method is investigated, with a focus on the mechanical and electrical properties of individual fibers. Fibers with a Weibull strength of 65.3 MPa, remanent polarization of 22 μC/cm² and a total bipolar field induced strain of 0.25% under an electric field of 2.5 kV/mm, piezoelectric coefficient of 300 pm/V and dielectric constant of 3323 were produced. 1-3 piezocomposite devices prepared from these fibers had a 6 dB higher free-field voltage sensitivity and a 50% wider bandwidth compared to a solid disk transducer of the same dimensions.     

Matrix influence on the piezoelectric properties of piezoelectric ceramic/polymer composite exhibiting particle alignment

This study was addressed to the influence of an electric field strength applied at fabrication process and matrix properties, such as the dielectric constant and the Young's modulus, on “pseudo‐1‐3 piezoelectric ceramic/polymer composite” in order to further enhance the piezoelectricity of that. The pseudo‐1‐3 piezoelectric ceramic/polymer composite consists of linearly ordered piezoelectric ceramic particles in polymer material. Silicone gel, silicone rubber, urethane rubber, and poly‐methyl‐methacrylate, which exhibit different dielectric constants and Young's modulus, were used as matrices to evaluate the matrix influence. The piezoelectricity of the pseudo‐1‐3 piezoelectric ceramic/polymer composite was evaluated using the piezoelectric strain constant d₃₃. The d₃₃ is one of the indices of the piezoelectric properties for piezoelectric materials. As a result, it was confirmed that d₃₃ of the pseudo‐1‐3 piezoelectric ceramic/polymer composite increased with the increase of the electric filed strength applied at fabrication process, though, it reached a constant value at a certain strength value. Further it was confirmed that dielectric constant of the matrix had a small influence on d₃₃ of the pseudo‐1‐3 piezoelectric ceramic/polymer composite, however, in case of matrix of lower Young's modulus, d₃₃ was increase. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41817.     

丁腈橡胶/铌镁锆钛酸铅/碳纤维复合材料的介电性能和压电性能

以丁腈橡胶(NBR)为基体,铌镁锆钛酸铅(PMN)粉体为分散相,碳纤维(CF)为导电填料,制备了压电复合材料,研究了复合材料的压电性能及介电性能。结果表明,80%以上PMN粒子的粒径为0.5~2.0μm,填充密度约为6.6g/cm3;当填充CF体积分数小于5%时,复合材料的击穿电压受填充CF用量的变化影响不大,当填充CF体积分数达到10%时,复合材料的击穿电压下降到未填充CF复合材料的1/3~1/2,填充CF最佳体积分数为5%;当填充PMN体积分数增至40%后,复合材料的纵向压电应变常数(d33)随PMN用量的增加而增大;适当地延长极化时间和增加极化电压有利于提高d33,最佳极化电压为7kV/mm,最佳极化时间为25min;复合材料的介电常数(ε)随填充PMN用量的增加而增大;当CF用量为0时,复合材料的ε与介电损耗(tanδ)的变化趋势相反;当填充CF体积分数为5%时,复合材料不但具有较高的ε,而且具有较高的tanδ。     

Fabrication and characterization of SiC-ZTA ceramic composites by hot pressing

Al₂O₃/ZrO₂/SiC ceramic composites with different SiC contens have been prepared by hot pressuring. The effect of SiC content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of composites have been studied. The results show that SiC has obvious grain refinement effect on ZTA ceramics and change the fracture mode of the matrix from intergranular fracture to transgranular fracture. Simultaneously, it has been found that the mechanical properties of the material are significantly enhanced in comparison with ZTA matrix. The highest strength is acquired at 10% SiC content, the flexural strength and toughness are obtained when the SiC content is 15 vol%, and the values are 18.86 GPa, 1262 MPa and 6.13 MPa m^1/2, respectively. The mechanisms of hardening, strengthening and toughening have been discussed.     

Microstructures and mechanical properties of B4C–SiC and B4C–SiC–TiB2 ceramic composites fabricated by hot pressing

Boron carbide (B₄C) ceramic composites with excellent mechanical properties were fabricated by hot-pressing using B₄C, silicon carbide (SiC), titanium boride (TiB₂), and magnesium aluminum silicate (MAS) as raw materials. The influences of SiC and TiB₂ content on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the composites were systematically investigated. The mechanism by which MAS promotes the sintering process of composites was also investigated. MAS exists in composites in the form of amorphous phase. It can effectively remove the oxide layer from the surface of ceramic particles during the high temperature sintering process. The typical values of relative density, hardness, bending strength, and fracture toughness of B₄C–SiC–TiB₂ composites are 99.6%, 32.61 GPa, 434 MPa, and 6.20 MPa m^1/2, respectively. Based on the microstructure observations and finite element modeling, the operative toughening mechanism is mainly attributed to the crack deflection along the grain boundary, which results from the residual stress field generated by the thermal expansion mismatch between B₄C and TiB₂ phase.     

Investigation of dielectric and piezoelectric properties in aliovalent Eu3+-modified Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 ceramics

Rare earth (Eu³⁺)-modified Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-PbTiO₃ (PMN-PT) polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramics were fabricated by high-temperature solid-state sintering, the phase structure, dielectric and piezoelectric properties were investigated. Eu³⁺ addition was found to significantly improve dielectric and piezoelectric properties of PMN-PT, where the optimized properties were achieved for the composition of 2.5 mol%Eu: 0.72PMN-0.28PT, with the piezoelectric d₃₃ = 1420 pC/N, dielectric ε_r = 12 200 and electromechanical k₃₃ = 0.78, respectively. All these results indicate that the Eu³⁺-doped PMN-PT ceramics are promising candidates for high-performance room-temperature piezoelectric devices.     

Preparation and mechanical properties of SiCw-Al2O3-YAG ceramic composite by hot oscillatory pressing

SiC_w-Al₂O₃-YAG ceramic composites were prepared by hot oscillatory pressing (HOP) and traditional hot pressing (HP). The results showed that compared with static pressure, the oscillatory pressure could effectively promote densi?cation and mechanical properties of the composites. The sample prepared by HOP exhibited higher hardness (15.72 ± 0.20 GPa) and fracture toughness (7.13 ± 0.19 MPa m^1/2). The current work suggests that HOP could be an effective technique for the preparation of whisker reinforced ceramic composites.     

Microtopography and mechanical properties of vacuum hot pressing Al/B4C composites

Al/B₄C composites with various volume contents of B₄C (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%) reinforcing the Al matrix, have been fabricated by vacuum hot press sintering at 680 °C, with a soaking time of 90 min and external pressure of 30 MPa. Mechanical properties, phase composition, and microstructure of the Al/B₄C composites are discussed to reveal the physical properties of the composites. Field emission transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction have been employed to verify the interior structure and crystal growth direction, respectively. The Vickers hardness, fracture strength, tensile strength, and maximum force attained the optimal values of 108.45 ± 4.02 HV, 585.70 ± 23.26 MPa, 196.18 ± 2.48 MPa, and 4.44 ± 0.17 kN, respectively, for 25 vol% B₄C/Al composites. The static compression strength increased before the 15 vol% B₄C addition and then decreased, acquiring the highest value of 292.15 ± 2.09 MPa for 15 vol% B₄C/Al composites. In general, the relative density and ductility of these composites consistently increased, with an increase in the volume content of Al, achieving a maximum of 99.22% and 54.63 ± 7.34%, respectively, for 5 vol% B₄C/Al composites.