The realization of a wide-angle voice transmission non-line-of-sight ultraviolet communication system

A 300 kbps wide-angle non-line-of-sight ultraviolet communication system with voice transmission function is de-signed here.Based on Poisson distribution theory,we design the symbol detecting method for the receiving discrete photon sig-nals.Using 272 nm LED array as the light source and PMT as the detector,the voice transceiver is integrated into the carriable size of 200 × 90 × 65 mm3.An outfield test shows the system obtains the BER of 0.88％ under 200 m.Under 10° wide-angle devi-ation of the transmitter,a BER below 1.33％ is achieved.     

紫外光散射通信接收技术研究

介绍了紫外光散射通信系统的基本原理和结构,分析了紫外光信号的传输特性,从光学系统、紫外滤光片和紫外探测器三个方面讨论了紫外光散射通信接收的相关技术.重点分析了紫外光散射通信对滤光片和紫外探测器的特性要求,为器件的选择研制提出了一定的依据,进一步探讨了紫外探测器的发展趋势.     

基于MIMO-OFDM机制的紫外光通信传输系统的研究

简要介绍非直视紫外光通信特性、通信方式、影响因素以及面临的主要问题,重点分析MIMO(multiple in-put multiple output,多输入多输出技术)技术以及基于STFBC(space-time/frequency black codes,空时/空频编码技术)的MIMO-OFDM系统模型。为进一步提高紫外光通信传输系统频谱利用率,引入了一种既能充分利用频率复用增益、空间增益以及空时分集增益,又能有效对抗频率和时间选择性衰落的极大似然的非线性检测算法,极大地提高了紫外光通信传输系统的性能。     

新型紫外光非视距通信系统信道估计的研究

主要对紫外光非视距通信系统的信道估计做了研究,采用最小均方(LMS)算法,通过自适应滤波的方式估计了紫外光非视距通信信道的脉冲响应.在多种条件下比较了该系统有、无信道估计技术时的误码率,得出了基于训练序列的信道估计技术能改善紫外光非视距通信系统性能的结论.     

紫外光非视距通信的定向媒体接入控制协议

对基于紫外光非视距（NLOS）定向发送全面接收通信方式（MAC）协议进行了研究。首先根据紫外光NLOS通信的特点,推导出NLOS通信覆盖范围方位角的表达式;其次根据紫外NLOS通信时路径损耗特点和方位角表达式,对目前紫外NLOS定向发送全向接收的节点结构设计规则进行改进;然后提出一种基于角度感知的紫外光NLOS通信定向...     

Channel capacity analysis of non-line-of-sight ultraviolet communication in noncoplanar geometry based on traversing tiny unit method

Channel capacity reflects the ability of the system to transmit information without errors.The path loss and impulse response of the system were calculated based on traversing tiny unit method,and then the frequency response of the system was obtained by the discrete Fourier transform of the impulse response sampling sequence,and the 3 dB bandwidth of the system was calculated.Considering the shot noise caused by signal light,the signal-to-noise ratio of the system was obtained according to the quantum limit method,and then the relationship between the channel capacity and the geometric parameters of transmitter and receiver in non-line-of-sight noncoplanar ultraviolet communication system were simulated and analyzed by Shannon formula.The results show that the channel capacity decreases with the increase of the off axis angle and the communication distance.When the elevation angles of transmitter and receiver are less than 40°,the channel capacity decreases rapidly with the increase of the elevation angles of transmitter and receiver,and the transmitter elevation angle has a great influence on the channel capacity.The system channel capacity is almost constant with the increase of divergence angle,and the larger the receiver field of view angle,the greater the system channel capacity.     

Path loss of non-line-of-sight ultraviolet light communication channel in polydisperse aerosol systems

Performance of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) ultraviolet (UV) communication is closely related with the system geometry, the communication range, and the atmospheric parameters. In this paper, we implement a full numerical analysis of the relations of path loss of NLOS UV communication with these factors using the Mie scattering theory and the Monte-Carlo method. In the numerical simulations, the actual polydisperse aerosol systems are used as the transmission medium. Since for the actual aerosol systems the atmosphere conditions may be similar within a short period, the path loss may be exclusively determined by the atmosphere visibility. Hence, we build a relation between the path loss of the communication channel and the atmosphere visibility. Simulation results reveal that for a relatively small communication range, the path loss increases with the visibility. On the other hand, low elevation of the transceiver may reduce the path loss. Our simulation results are useful for the evaluation of performance of the real NLOS UV communication systems.     

一种实用的DF协作无线传感器网络跨层设计

针对前向译码(DF)协作无线传感器网络的特点和要求,探讨基于分集合并和差错控制两种技术的实用跨层设计方案。首先,研究支持DF中继协议的协作传感器网络在目的节点采用等增益合并(EGC)的检测方案。通过和传统的最大比合并(MRC)方案以及最近提出的协作MRC方案综合比较,说明等增益合并是一个具有良好性能的实用方案。然后,把物理层的EGC和数据链路层的自动请求重传(ARQ)结合起来,再进行系统分析。最后,基于EGC和截断ARQ提出一种实用跨层设计方案。     

一种实用的DF协作无线传感器网络跨层设计

针对前向译码（DF）协作无线传感器网络的特点和要求,探讨基于分集合并和差错控制两种技术的实用跨层设计方案。首先,研究支持DF中继协议的协作传感器网络在目的节点采用等增益合并（EGC）的检测方案。通过和传统的最大比合并（MRC）方案以及最近提出的协作MRC方案综合比较,说明等增益合并是一个具有良好性能的实用方案。然后,把物理层的EGC和数据链路层的自动请求重传（ARQ）结合起来,再进行系统分析。最后,基于EGC和截断ARQ提出一种实用跨层设计方案。     

智能化分集合并技术

分集接收的关键技术是相加合并,它关系到系统的实际抗衰落效果。传统的等增益相加电路在数字微波调制体制中,已经不能满足系统需求。利用数字分析技术,通过智能芯片分析各支路信号的实际信噪比,给出智能化相加合并策略。试验结果表明:其综合抗衰落效果甚至优于最大比值合并技术。     

分集技术下频谱感知的性能分析

研究了在普适的相关非同分布Nakagami-m衰落模型情况下,次用户采用能量检测和等增益合并技术进行频谱感知的性能.给出了检测概率的闭式表达式,并通过分析漏检概率的渐进曲线斜率说明分集技术对频谱感知性能带来了提升.利用数值结果和Monte-Carlo仿真验证了理论推导的准确性.最后通过Monte-Carlo仿真观察了等增益合并分集技术下信道相关性对检测概率的影响.     

Design considerations for broadband indoor infrared wireless communication systems

Recently there has been a growing interest in using infrared light for broadband indoor wireless communications. There are two major limitations for establishing a wideband infrared communications link. The first and most important limit is the power requirements of such a link. The second important impairment is the intersymbol interference caused by multipath dispersion. In this paper we address the issue of designing an optimized transmission system to provide the best power efficiency for an infrared link. Important parameters that should be considered for this design and some examples of efficient link designs are discussed. The suggested designs can improve the power efficiency of an indoor infrared link up to 4 to 8 dBo while providing a smaller rms delay spread, more robustness to shadowing and a more uniform distribution of power. Characteristics of the indoor infrared channel depends upon the directions of the receiver. This dependency can be used in designing a direction diversity receiver to decrease the rms delay spread of the received signal and to reduce the effects of noise by using proper combining techniques. We discuss the effects of receiver direction and field-of-view on the channel parameters and suggest a configuration for a direction diversity receiver.     

Performance of antenna diversity multiuser receivers in CDMA channels with imperfect fading estimation

The performance of antenna diversity coherent and differentially coherent linear multiuser receivers is analyzed in frequency-nonselective Rayleigh fading CDMA channels with memory. The estimates of the complex fading processes are utilized for maximal-ratio combining and carrier recovery of the coherent multiuser receiver. To analyze the impact of channel estimation errors on the receiver performance, error probability is assessed directly in terms of the fading rate and the number of active users, showing the penalty imposed by imperfect channel estimation as well as the fading-induced error probability floor. The impact of fading dynamics on the differentially coherent decorrelating receiver with equal-gain combining is quantified. While performance of multiuser receivers at lower SNR is determined by both the fading dynamics and the number of active CDMA users, performance at higher SNR is given by an error probability floor which is due to fading only and has the same value as in a single-user case. The comparison of the two receiver structures indicates that the coherent decorrelating receiver with diversity reception may be preferable to the differentially coherent one in nonselective fading CDMA channels with memory.     

Frequency acquisition synchronization for multiple antenna systems

In this paper, we consider the problem of frequency acquisition synchronization by using multiple antennas over wireless fading channels. We introduce frequency synchronization with different combining schemes including space diversity and time diversity. Their performance is estimated for a Rayleigh fading channel with an analysis both theoretically and by simulation. We investigate the relationship between the mean squared error (MSE) and the average signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) for combining of different blocks and antennas. Both the carrier frequency offset and the sampling frequency offset are estimated when multiple antennas are utilized for signal transmission. The estimation with maximum ratio combining (MRC) scheme is presented in detail, and the estimation with selection combining scheme and equal gain combining scheme are introduced briefly. The simulation results explicitly show that the performance of the frequency acquisition synchronization with MRC scheme is better than that of others and that the MSE at low SNR is not very close to the Cramér–Rao low bound in multiblock combining frequency synchronization. Furthermore, the results address that in order to improve the performance, the total number of receive antennas will be increased exponentially. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于非视线红外激光大气散射通信技术研究

为了实现非视线激光大气散射通信,根据米氏散射理论,建立了非视线通信链路模型,研究了1.06m激光的大气散射通信技术,分析了激光接收功率、激光发射功率、激光发散角、接收视场、探测器灵敏度、发射机倾角、接收机倾角、大气衰减和通信距离的关系,并搭建了试验原理系统,进行了1km距离的散射通信试验,获得了激光散射信号。结果表明,在一定的天气条件下,采用波长为1.06m的红外激光进行信号传输,有望实现远距离的大气散射通信。     

无线光通信中紫外散射传播特性的研究

结合大气散射理论,引入不同天气条件下的散射相函数和散射粒子半径两个参数,在长球面坐标系上修正了紫外光大气传输单次散射模型.仿真了正常、霾、雾、雨四种天气条件下的该散射模型的冲激响应,分析计算了这四种天气条件下的发送仰角、通信距离与接收光信号之间的关系.结果显示紫外大气传播中通信距离受天气影响较大,通信速率受天气影响较小.     

分层空时码的模型、泽码接收及其性能仿真

本文讨论分层空时编码技术,给出了种基于分层空时编码技术的发送和接收模型,分析了分层空时编码方案,译码与接收技术,分层空时编码的译码与接收技术是分层空时编码应用的关键,对此,我们讨论了具有线性复杂度的迫零判决反馈均衡器结合分层空时译码方法,仿真结果显示了良好的性能和更高的频谱利用率。     

基于偏振紫外光单次散射的非视距目标定位方法研究

本文从紫外光通信技术的发展趋势及研究背景出发 ,针对特定环境下实现目标定位的 应用需求,结合偏振光的振动特性,提出了基于偏振紫外光单次散射实现非视距目标定 位的方法。首先,基于紫外光大气散射传输特性,建立了偏振紫外光非视距单次散射模型, 利用矩阵光学的方法推导了紫外光偏振散射传输特性;建立了接收光强与方位角及收发距离 之间的关系。其次,利用Matlab软件仿真并分析了收发仰角及视场角对接收光强及方位角测 量范围的影响,选取了合适的收发仰角及视场角。根据接收信号光强随方位角的变化获得目 标方位角,并通过解算得出收发距离,理论上验证了系统可行性,并对各误差影响进行了仿 真分析,在距离500 m,收发仰角偏离(预设值25°)3°时,距离测量误差为25.3 m。噪声对光 强的影响导致方位角判定误差对测距误差的影响较小,但方位角判定误差为3°时,会引起 距 离500 m时真实位置横向偏离误差26.2 m。本 文研究结果为拓展紫外光通信系统的功能及实 际应用提供了理论基础,有一定的指导意义。     

自适应滤波在扩频信号分集接收中的应用研究

使用自适应滤波器完成对扩频信号的扩频码捕获后,传输信道中由于信号衰落造成的多径信号的幅度就可以从自适应滤波器收敛后的系数权值向量上体现出来.根据分集接收的理论分析,依据多径信号的信号幅度值进行分集接收在理论上是可行的,因此利用自适应滤波器对接收到的多径信号进行隐分集接收是完全可行的.使用自适应滤波器在完成扩频码捕获的同时,在不增加额外硬件支路的情况下就可以实现对多径信号的分集接收功能,从而改善在多径衰落环境下的信道传输性能.