基于固定和动态时隙相融合的TDMA分配算法

为了提高数据链系统的时隙利用率,提出一种基于固定和动态时隙预约相融合的TDMA分配算法。采用固定时隙分配算法对部分时隙进行分配,用极限学习机对用户业务量进行预测,并根据预测结果确定所需时隙数,这样可以根据不同业务特点动态调整时隙分配策略,以满足用户通信需求;最后使用OPNET仿真软件对算法性能进行测试。实验结果表明,相对其他时隙分配算法,该算法提高了时隙利用率,大幅度减少了平均时延。     

船舶通信网无线接入协议研究

本文提出了一种适用于船舶通信网的无线接入协议--基于优先级的时分多址协议（PTDMA）,它允许节点通过捎带预约的方式动态申请时隙,并采用基于优先级和网络负载的动态时隙分配算法分配时隙.此外,它还保证节点动态接入和退出.仿真结果表明,该协议有较好的网络性能     

一种短波地空网MAC协议设计与仿真

针对传统TDMA固定分配方案在节点间业务量动态变化时,存在着信道利用率较低的问题,设计了一种基于全局时隙转让的短波地空网动态TDMA协议（TDMA protocol based on Whole Timeslot Transfer,WTT-TDMA）,以可靠性较高的地面节点作为控制中心,实现时隙分配可控下的动态利用。提出了全局时隙转让算法（Whole Timeslot Transfer algorithm,WTT-ALG）,地面节点根据时隙评估过程后生成的节点时隙请求数,按需协调全局空闲时隙的转让,重新分配节点业务时隙数。利用OPNET平台进行仿真建模,并与HFTP协议和TDMA协议作了对比分析。仿真结果表明,WTT-TDMA相比HFTP协议和TDMA协议,在消息投递率、平均时延和吞吐量方面具有更优异的性能。     

适用于飞行自组网的闲置时隙预约TDMA协议

在飞行自组网中,固定时隙分配时分多址接入（TDMA）协议存在闲置时隙无法成功使用的问题。通过对TDMA协议引入闲置时隙预约机制,提出一种支持业务优先级传输机制的闲置时隙预约TDMA协议。采用短帧长的方式满足协同与控制业务的低时延传输需求,并利用闲置时隙预约机制允许节点使用闲置时隙传输感知业务,从而满足感知业务的高吞吐量传输性能要求。仿真结果表明,与CF-MAC和CTMAC协议相比,该协议能够在降低传输时延的同时,有效提高信道利用率和网络吞吐量。     

基于TDMA的空中自组网MAC层资源调度算法研究

空中移动无线自组织网络是一种拓扑结构快速变化,有自组织性的多跳无中心网络;针对传统时隙分配算法资源利用率低、吞吐量不足、通信距离近等问题,采用引入分配系数的混合时隙分配模式,通过节点业务优先级和流量预测相结合,设计了一种基于TDMA定向分布式资源动态调度算法（M-TDMA）;对比分析了节点数量、传输速率、分配系数以及不同拓扑等多个维度对算法传输时延、吞吐量以及丢包率的影响;最后通过仿真实验对资源调度算法进行验证;仿真结果表明,在20个网络节点时,网络的最大传输时延小于600 ms,网络吞吐量可以达到4.5 Mbps以上, M-TDMA算法通过高效的资源调度,有效降低了网络传输时延并提高了网络吞吐量;     

基于TDMA的无冲突动态时隙分配算法

针对分簇Ad Hoc网络中固定时隙分配算法信道资源浪费和竞争时隙分配算法传输延迟不固定的问题,提出一种基于时分多址接入的无冲突动态时隙分配算法。该算法根据网络负载动态调整帧长,即当网络负载增大时,增加帧长,提高信道利用率;当网络负载减小时,减少帧长,降低信道申请时延。仿真结果表明,与NEBS算法和时隙ALOHA算法相比,该算法可根据网络负载动态调整资源分配,从而提高系统的吞吐量。     

混合网络数据动态交换时隙再分配方法仿真

现有的混合网络数据动态交换时隙再分配方法,存在时延较大、时隙利用率较低等问题,提出基于WCDMA和数据链的交换时隙再分配方法,去除信道中的干扰信号,补偿由于数据传输造成的信号衰弱,通过信道的信干比估计,完成对信道的处理。当前分配时隙资源不能满足信息发送所需时,会在固定时隙内,周期性的发送时隙再分配消息给混合网络单元,并提出所需时隙资源,根据时隙动态分配方法,定制出混合网络时隙分配表,通过定制的时隙分配表,实现对混合网络数据动态交换的时隙再分配。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够在低时延、高时隙利用率的情况下,实现对混合网络数据动态交换时隙的再分配。     

基于DRAND算法的漏斗-MAC协议

针对漏斗-MAC协议的不足,给出一种分布式时隙分配（DRAND）算法改进方案。在基于集中式时分多址（TDMA）调度算法的漏斗-MAC协议基础上引入分布式时隙分配方案,保证节点两跳范围内的时隙没有重叠,从而能最大限度地避免数据干扰和冲突。NS-2仿真表明,改进的协议能进一步减少系统能量消耗,维持较高的信道利用率。     

基于动态预约机制的防碰撞算法

针对无线射频识别系统中标签预约防碰撞算法不能有效利用预约时隙的问题,提出一种新的防碰撞算法。将每一轮的标签识别过程分为标签预约和标签读取2个阶段。在标签预约阶段,待识别标签随机选择一个预约时隙发送标签序列号的前一部分,即传统标签预约算法发送固定长度的短随机序列,每一轮预约时隙的数量根据估计的标签数量动态调整。在标签读取阶段,读写器根据预约时隙状态,通知选择可读预约时隙的标签继续发送序列号的剩余部分。实验结果表明,该算法采用动态预约机制,降低了冗余信息的发送量,可以有效减少碰撞和空闲时隙数。     

一种新型战术MANET网络MAC协议设计

本文提出了一种新的适用于含有多种不同节点的战术MANET的动态时隙分配TDMA算法--PCC-TDMA算法.该算法结合了固定分配和动态接入的优势,通过在固定的时隙内发送控制信息且利用BC算法进行竞争,大大减少了冲突及网络时延,可适应密度变化较大的网络,还可实现时隙的空间复用.仿真结果显示,不论是吞吐量还是延迟方面,所提出的MAC协议都具有较好的性能.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。