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主要介绍了番荔枝的分布、经济栽培种类、营养价值、医疗保健作用及在食品工业中的应用现状,阐述了开发前景及需要解决的一些问题和主要措施. 相似文献
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主要介绍了番荔枝的分布、经济栽培种类、营养价值、医疗保健作用及在食品工业中应用现状,阐述了开发前景及需要解决的一些问题和主要措施。 相似文献
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主要介绍了番荔枝的分布、经济栽培种类、营养价值、医疗保健作用及在食品工业中应用现状,阐述了开发前景及需要解决的一些问题和主要措施。 相似文献
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Figueroa-González I Quijano G Ramírez G Cruz-Guerrero A 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2011,91(8):1341-1348
Owing to their health benefits, probiotics and prebiotics are nowadays widely used in yogurts and fermented milks, which are leader products of functional foods worldwide. The world market for functional foods has grown rapidly in the last three decades, with an estimated size in 2003 of ca US$ 33 billion, while the European market estimation exceeded US$ 2 billion in the same year. However, the production of probiotics and prebiotics at industrial scale faces several challenges, including the search for economical and abundant raw materials for prebiotic production, the low-cost production of probiotics and the improvement of probiotic viability after storage or during the manufacturing process of the functional food. In this review, functional foods based on probiotics and prebiotics are introduced as a key biotechnological field with tremendous potential for innovation. A concise state of the art addressing the fundamentals and challenges for the development of new probiotic- and prebiotic-based foods is presented, the niches for future research being clearly identified and discussed. 相似文献
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Wim Verbeke Federico J.A. Pérez-Cueto Marcia D. de Barcellos Athanasios Krystallis Klaus G. Grunert 《Meat science》2010
This paper presents the combined mid-term findings of the consumer research components of two EU Sixth Framework Programme integrated projects concerning meat, ProSafeBeef and Q-PorkChains. The consumer pillar of ProSafeBeef carried out eight focus group discussions in May 2008, in France, Germany, Spain and the UK. Q-PorkChains conducted a large-scale, web-based, consumer survey in January 2008 in Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece and Poland. The first project provides a set of qualitative data from a small cohort of focus groups and the second a set of quantitative data from a larger consumer sample. This paper draws together the main findings of both projects and provides a comprehensive overview of European citizens’ and consumers’ attitudes towards and preferences regarding beef and pork. In general, consumers consider meat to be a healthy and important component of the diet. Consumers support the development of technologies that can improve the health attributes of meat products and guarantee eating quality, but they have a negative view of what they see to be excessive manipulation and lack of naturalness in the production and processing of beef products. In the Q-PorkChains study consumer and citizen segments are identified and profiled. Consumer segments were built upon the frequency and variety of pork consumption. The citizen segments were built upon their attitudes towards pig production systems. Overall, the relationship between individuals’ views as citizens and their behaviour as consumers was found to be quite weak and did not appear to greatly or systematically influence meat-buying habits. Future studies in both projects will concentrate on consumers’ acceptance of innovative meat product concepts and products, with the aim of boosting consumer trust and invigorating the European beef and pork industries. 相似文献
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果蔬可以提供营养, 有利于人类健康, 而果蔬的后熟及其与环境的相互作用会影响果蔬采后的质量和安全。对果蔬生物学过程的了解和掌握是减少果蔬采后损失和保障果蔬采后质量和安全的关键。在过去的10多年, 基于组学技术的系统生物学在了解果蔬后熟及其与环境相互作用的分子机制方面得到了越来越多的应用。本文对此做了细致的总结, 指出了存在的不足, 并提出了未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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研究建立了螺虫乙酯及其4种主要代谢物在猕猴桃及土壤中的残留分析方法。样品用乙腈提取后,经PSA净化,高效液相色谱质谱联用仪检测,外标法定量。结果表明:在0.01~2.00mg/kg的添加水平下,螺虫乙酯及代谢产物在猕猴桃和土壤中的回收率为73.97%~110.52%,相对标准偏差分别为1.96%~7.91%。采用所建方法,测定螺虫乙酯及代谢产物在猕猴桃和土壤中的残留及消解动态。螺虫乙酯被施用到猕猴桃和土壤中后均迅速降解为B-enol、B-keto。在猕猴桃中螺虫乙酯、B-enol呈逐渐降低的趋势,而B-keto和B-mono呈逐渐升高的趋势;在土壤中螺虫乙酯、B-enol、B-keto均呈逐渐降低趋势,B-mono和B-glu在样品中均没有检出。螺虫乙酯和B-enol在土壤中的降解速度(1.42 d、1.99 d)快于在猕猴桃上的降解速度(4.08 d和6.39 d)。以3000倍液稀释液喷施2次,28 d后,猕猴桃中螺虫乙酯母体的残留量为0.06 mg/kg,高于我国制定的0.02 mg/kg的最大残留限量值,在猕猴桃上的安全使用剂量还需要进一步研究。 相似文献
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采用QuEChERS-液相色谱-串联质谱法,建立黄瓜及土壤中吡唑醚菌酯和霜脲氰同步检测方法,研究吡唑醚菌酯·霜脲氰水分散粒剂在黄瓜和土壤中的残留变化及消解动态,旨在评估联合农药的安全性。样品经乙腈提取,N-丙基乙二胺吸附剂和十八烷基键合硅胶吸附剂净化,质谱多反应监测模式扫描。在50~800?μg/L之间具有良好的线性关系,r值均大于0.996?1,3?个质量浓度添加水平下2?种农药在黄瓜和土壤中的平均回收率为70.45%~107.08%,定量限均为0.050?mg/kg。两年三地的田间实验消解动态表明:以1.5?倍高推荐剂量下,吡唑醚菌酯和霜脲氰分别于黄瓜上施药1、7?d后,土壤上施药7、1?d后残留量小于定量限;当该制剂以推荐剂量在黄瓜上施药3?次,施药间隔7?d时,吡唑醚菌酯和霜脲氰在黄瓜中的最高残留量分别为0.090?mg/kg和0.060?mg/kg,远低于我国规定的最大残留限量0.5?mg/kg,推荐采收安全间隔期为3?d。 相似文献
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常用消毒灭菌法及其机理与应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了采用消毒灭菌方法,有加热消毒法,紫外线辐射法和化学药剂消毒法。常用化学药剂有醛类、含氯消毒剂、醇类消毒剂以及高锰酸钾、生石灰等,阐释了消毒与灭菌两个概念的区别。 相似文献