SiCp／Al有机摩擦材料摩擦磨损特性研究

对２０％Ｖｏｌ ＳｉＣｐ／Ａｌ复合材料与有机摩擦材料组成的摩擦副的摩擦磨损特性进行了试验研究。试验表明：该摩擦副在不同的速度情况下都具有平稳的摩擦系数。摩擦系数在一定速度范围内随速度增加而减小，而在超过一定速度后随速度增加而增大。对摩擦系数随速度变化的机理进行了讨论。     

SiCp增强铝基复合材料与芳纶纤维增强摩擦材料摩擦副摩擦学特性与模型研究

对 Si Cp含量为 2 0 % (vol% )的铝基复合材料和芳纶纤维增强摩擦材料组成的摩擦副在干摩擦条件下的摩擦学特性进行了试验研究。试验表明 :摩擦副的摩擦系数受 Kevlar增强摩擦材料的热分解温度所控制 ,当温度低于2 0 0℃时 ,摩擦系数随滑动速度和温度增大而增大 ,并处于较高水平 ;当温度高于 2 0 0℃时 ,摩擦材料发生热分解 ,摩擦系数急剧下降到较低水平。摩擦材料具有磨损量和磨损率随滑动速度增加而减小的明显特征 ,摩擦副具有良好的耐磨性。建立了描述该摩擦副摩擦特性的数学模型。并用其解释了实验中的摩擦学现象。     

微型汽车离合器摩擦副摩擦因数的研究

论述了影响摩擦因数的因素;设计了一套研究工作载荷和滑动速度对微型汽车离合器摩擦副的摩擦因数影响规律的试验,得出微型汽车离合器摩擦副的摩擦因数随工作载荷的增加和滑动速度的增加均减小,并逐渐趋于稳定的结论。     

低噪声润滑脂的摩擦磨损特性分析

用标准的立式万能摩擦磨损试验机的销盘实验,分析了低噪声润滑脂EMQ2与RS3润滑脂的摩擦磨损特性,针对磨合阶段、稳定磨损阶段、摩擦噪声与胶合失效进行分析.结果表明,在磨合阶段摩擦系数有较大变化,随后的稳定磨损阶段中摩擦系数变化减小;脂润滑的摩擦副的摩擦系数比油润滑显著增大、变化频率增加,在试验过程中出现嗡嗡声时,而在摩擦系数下降阶段不出现摩擦噪声;在摩擦副出现胶合失效前,摩擦副的摩擦系数急剧上升;在摩擦系数变化幅度达到10%左右时,摩擦副就出现胶合失效.并用扫描电镜（SEM）分析了试盘、试销摩擦副运转2 h后的磨斑表面形貌.     

颗粒增强铝基复合材料干摩擦磨损特性研究

采用自制的干摩擦磨损试验机研究了3种ZL101-SiCp、Al2O3p复合材料及对比材料与半金属摩擦材料配副的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明,随接触压力的增加,材料的磨损率增加;随摩擦速度的增加,材料的磨损率减小.ZL101合金的磨损率比复合材料要大近3个数量级.复合材料的磨损率仅为HT250的1/3.随接触压力、速度的增加,材料的摩擦系数降低.复合材料的摩擦系数与HT250的相当,摩擦系数稳定性优于HT250.     

工况条件对微型汽车离合器摩擦副摩擦因数的影响

分析了影响摩擦因数的因素,设计了一套试验方案,在高温摩擦磨损试验机上研究了工况条件对微型汽车离合器摩擦副摩擦因数的影响规律.结果表明:微型汽车离合器摩擦副的摩擦因数随工作载荷和滑动速度的增加先减小,然后逐渐趋于稳定;随着温度的上升,摩擦副的摩擦因数先下降,当温度上升到摩擦片的软化温度时,摩擦因数开始回升,当温度继续上升到摩擦片的分解温度时,摩擦因数又开始下降.     

锁环式同步器同步过程摩擦锥面摩擦特性试验

为了研究锁环式同步器同步过程摩擦锥面的摩擦特性,对其同步过程进行试验研究。以同步器同步过程为理论基础,搭建了同步器摩擦磨损试验平台,在不同载荷和换挡转速差下进行摩擦试验,研究了同步器同步过程摩擦锥面摩擦特性的变化规律。研究结果表明:随着同步过程的不断进行,摩擦副的摩擦系数先降低后逐渐趋于稳定;载荷与同步器两端的转速差对同步器摩擦副的摩擦系数影响较小,温度是主要影响因素;给定工况下,温度升高7℃时,摩擦副的摩擦系数减少0.006。分析同步器摩擦锥面摩擦系数的变化规律,为建立同步器同步过程摩擦系数补偿控制策略进而提升换挡品质奠定了基础。     

颗业增强铝基复合材料干摩擦磨损损特性研究

采用自制的干摩摩损试验机研究了3种ZL101－SiCp,Al2O3p复合材料及对比材料与半金属摩擦材料配副的摩擦损性能。结果表明,随接触压力的增加,材料的磨损率增加,随摩擦速度的增加,材料的磨损率减小。ZL101合金的磨损率比复合材料要大近3个数量级。复合材料的磨损率仅为HT250的1／3。随接触压力,速度的增加,材料的摩擦系数降低,复合材料的摩擦系数与HT250的相当,摩擦系数稳定性优于HT250。     

短切玻璃纤维增强尼龙材料的摩擦与磨损

在环块式磨损试验机上研究了载荷、速度以及润滑介质等因素对自制短切玻璃纤维增强尼龙材料摩擦学行为的影响 ,利用扫描电镜对其磨损机理进行分析。发现 :材料的摩擦系数随载荷的增加而下降 ,达到最小值后 ,又随载荷的增加而持续上升 ,随着速度的增加 ,材料的摩擦系数增加 ;材料的磨损量则随载荷、速度的增加而持续增加 ;材料的磨损以粘着、疲劳为主。在润滑条件下 ,复合材料的摩擦系数大大降低 ;油润滑条件下 ,材料基本无磨损 ,但水润滑条件下 ,材料的磨损量反而比干摩擦条件下大。     

载流条件下铬青铜/纯铜摩擦副摩擦磨损性能研究

在自制的销盘摩擦磨损试验机上,对铬青铜/纯铜摩擦副进行载流条件下的干滑动模拟试验,研究了电流、速度、载荷对铬青铜/纯铜摩擦磨损性能的影响规律。试验结果表明:电流是影响摩擦副摩擦磨损性能最显著的因素,摩擦因数和磨损率都随着电流的增大而增大;速度和载荷对摩擦因数和磨损率也有显著影响;电流的存在,摩擦副间产生了比无电流时更严重的粘着磨损和塑性变形,同时增加了电化学腐蚀,使磨损更加严重。     

高水基液压阀陶瓷摩擦副摩擦学性能研究

为选择适合的高水基乳化液液压阀摩擦副材料,探讨ZrO2与不同结构陶瓷组成的摩擦副在高水基乳化液润滑状态下的摩擦磨损特性。采用摩擦磨损试验机,在不同载荷和滑动速度下,研究在高水基乳化液介质中4种不同陶瓷材料（ZrO2、Al2O3、Si3N4和SiC）分别与ZrO2配副的摩擦学性能,并探讨不同组合陶瓷摩擦副的磨损机制。结果表明：在高水基乳化液中,各陶瓷的摩擦因数均随着滑动速度的增大而降低,其中Al2O3陶瓷的摩擦因数最小;ZrO2、Al2O3和Si3N4陶瓷的摩擦因数受载荷的影响较小,SiC陶瓷的摩擦因数则随着载荷的增大而骤增;各陶瓷的磨损体积都随着速度和载荷的增大而增大,其中Al2O3/ZrO2陶瓷摩擦副的磨损体积最小,其磨损机制以磨粒磨损和微疲劳磨损为主。研究表明,在不同工况下,Al2O3与ZrO2陶瓷配副的摩擦因数和磨损体积均为最低值,更适合作为高水基乳化液液压阀的摩擦副材料。     

Friction and wear behavior of Ni-P coated Si3N4 reinforced Al6061 composites

Al6061 matrix composite reinforced with nickel coated silicon nitride particles were manufactured by liquid metallurgy route. Microstructure and tribological properties of both matrix alloy and developed composites have been evaluated. Dry sliding friction and wear tests were carried out using pin on disk type machine over a load range of 20-100 N and sliding velocities of range 0.31-1.57 m/s. Results revealed that, nickel coated silicon nitride particles are uniformly distributed through out the matrix alloy. Al6061-Ni-P-Si₃N₄ composite exhibited lower coefficient of friction and wear rate compared to matrix alloy. The coefficient of friction of both matrix alloy and developed composite decreased with increase in load up to 80 N. Beyond this, with further increase in the load, the coefficient of friction increased slightly. However, with increase in sliding velocity coefficient of friction of both matrix alloy and developed composite increases continuously. Wear rates of both matrix alloy and developed composites increased with increase in both load and sliding velocity. Worn surfaces and wear debris was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for possible wear mechanisms. Energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS) techniques were used to identify the oxides formed on the worn surfaces and wear debris.     

Friction and wear behavior of flame-sprayed PEEK coatings

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) becomes of great interest to applications as bearing and slider materials. In this paper, PEEK coatings with three kinds of crystallinities were deposited using the flame spray process. Employing a uniform design experiment, the friction and wear behavior of the three PEEK coatings were systematically investigated under dry sliding conditions against a 100C6 counterbody on a ball-on-disc arrangement for several loads and sliding velocities. For the three coatings, the friction coefficient significantly followed the normal distribution. The average friction coefficients appeared to decrease while increasing the sliding velocity, but were insensitive to the applied load in the range of investigation. Among the three coatings, the higher the crystallinity of the coating, the lower its average friction coefficient was. The wear rate of the coating with the lowest crystallinity decreased with an increase in the load and a decrease in the sliding velocity. The wear rate of the coating with the intermediate crystallinity decreased with an increase in the load, but increased with an increase in the sliding velocity at lower loads, and then decreased with an increase in the velocity at higher loads. The wear rate of the coating with the highest crystallinity decreased with the increase of both the load and the sliding velocity. The wear mechanisms of the different coatings are explained in terms of plastic deformation, plogh marks and fatigue tearing.     

PCrNiMo材料摩擦磨损特性研究

采用自制的销盘式干滑动摩擦磨损试验机,研究了不同硬度炮钢材料PCrNiMo自配副时的摩擦磨损特性。研究结果表明：材料的磨损率随着速度、载荷的增加而增大,摩擦因数随着速度、载荷的增加而减小;低速低载条件下,接触表面以磨粒磨损为主,而在高速、高载条件下,接触表面以粘着磨损形式为主。     

Inconel718与硬质合金摩擦磨损特性的实验研究

利用UMT-2多功能摩擦磨损试验机对镍基合金Inconel 718与硬质合金刀具对偶时的摩擦磨损特性进行研究,揭示法向载荷和滑动速度对摩擦副摩擦因数的影响,通过SEM观察试样摩擦形貌并分析磨损机制.研究结果表明:摩擦副的摩擦因数随着法向载荷的增大而减小,随滑动速度的增大而增大;Inconel 718镍基合金与硬质合金对偶时的磨损机制主要为黏着磨损、磨粒磨损和氧化磨损.     

Friction and Wear Behavior of Steels under Different Reciprocating Sliding Conditions

The friction and wear behavior of ISO 100Cr6 steel ball sliding against conventionally hardened carbon and low-alloy steels was studied. The effect of hardness, hardening capacity, normal load, and sliding speed on the coefficient of friction and friction energy was investigated. Friction tests were carried out, without lubrication and under ambient conditions, on a reciprocating friction tester in which a ball-on-flat contact configuration was adopted. The results showed that there is a relative tendency for the friction properties to decrease with increased hardening capacity and decreased hardness. The results showed that increasing normal load decreases the coefficient of friction for the two steel nuances. However, increasing sliding speed increases the coefficient of friction of low-alloy steel and decreases the coefficient of friction of carbon steel. The oxidation of wear debris influences the wear mechanisms and friction behavior.     

Tribological Behavior of NiAl–1.5 wt% Graphene Composite Under Different Velocities

The progress in aerospace field requires a new NiAl matrix composite that can stand against wear and decrease the energy dissipation through decreasing friction. In this study, the tribological behavior of NiAl–1.5 wt% graphene composite is investigated at room temperature under a constant load of 12 N and different sliding velocities. The results show that the friction coefficient and wear rate increase with increasing sliding velocity from 0.2 to 0.4 m/s due to the adhesion between the sliding bodies and tearing of the graphene layer. The friction coefficient and wear rate tend to decrease at a sliding velocity of 0.6 m/s as a result of severe plastic deformation and grain refinement of the worn surface. However, at 0.8 m/s the friction coefficient reaches a minimum value and the wear rate increases and changes the wear mechanism to fatigue wear. It can be concluded that various wear mechanisms lead to different tribological performance of NiAl–1.5 wt% graphene composite.     

聚氨酯弹性体摩擦衬垫材料的摩擦特性研究

本文研究了聚氨酯弹性体摩擦衬垫材料的摩擦特性,发现聚氨酯弹性体材料的动摩擦系数是和滑动速度有关的,在0．0l-0．4mm／s的速度范围内,速度提高摩擦系数上升,在更高的速度下摩擦系数还会下降。聚氨酯弹性体材料的静摩擦系数是比较难以确定的,本文建议把滑动量较小而滑动速度又很低的这一时期的摩擦称为“初期摩擦”,它是界于静摩擦与动摩擦之间的一种特殊的摩擦状态。文中还分析了粘着摩擦机理,提出了接点化学粘接机理。并根据这种机理对实验结果进行了分析和讨论。     

Friction and wear behaviour of stainless steel rubbing against copper-impregnated metallized carbon

A series of experimental tests were carried out using stainless steel rubbing against copper-impregnated metallized carbon under electrical current on a pin-on-disc test rig. The test parameters include the sliding speed of 60-100 km/h, normal force of 40-80 N and electrical current of 0-50 A. During testing, the friction coefficient and wear volume were recorded. The topography of worn surfaces was also observed with SEM. The cross sectional profiles of worn surfaces of stainless steel were measured with Ambios profiler. The result displays that electrical current, normal load and sliding speed have a distinct effect on the friction and wear behaviour of stainless steel rubbing against copper-impregnated metallized carbon. Without electric current, the friction coefficient is largest but the wear volume of copper-impregnated metallized carbon is lowest. With increasing electric current, the friction coefficient decreases while the wear volume of copper-impregnated metallized carbon increases. Through the whole test, it is found that the wear loss of stainless steel was light. The wear of copper-impregnated metallized carbon becomes severe when electrical current or sliding speed is high. When the electrical current or sliding speed is high, arc ablation is a dominant wear mechanism of copper-impregnated metallized carbon.